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Assessment of the Population Status Libelloides Macaronius Scopoli, 1763 (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) In Tajikistan
Get PDFNew data on the state of the Libelloides macaronius Scopoli, 1763 population, based on our three-year monitoring in Tajikistan, are presented. It has been shown that the state of the population of this species is stable and there is no need for further measures taken to preserve its population. The presented data is necessary for the prepared new edition of the Red Book of the Republic of Tajikistan, since Libelloides macaronius is listed in the previous edition of the Red Book of Tajikistan. In addition, data on other species of owlflies collected by us during the expedition to the Pamirs in 2024 are provided
Palestine-Israel Conflict: The Influence of Arab Countries on the Oil Policy and Geopolitics of the Middle East
Get PDFA Syntactic, Semantic, and Pragmatic Evaluation of the Translation of an Ethnographic Text by ChatGPT
Get PDFThis study focuses on the translation into English of an ethnographic text from Benin by ChatGPT, a new technology that utilises Artificial Intelligence (AI). The purpose of the study is to evaluate the translation in terms of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics to assess the strengths and weaknesses of this technology, presented as a formidable tool that is poised to replace translators and render them unemployed. The method used is qualitative. It interprets the text in the Source Language (SL) and evaluates the translation against criteria of fidelity to the meaning of the SL text, cohesion of the discourse in the Target Language, and respect for the cultural context. The data, manually extracted from the translated text, consists of errors and mistakes found in the translation. The data analysis is conducted following Andrew Chesterman\u27s theory on the three aforementioned translation strategies. The results of the study reveal that contrary to the current propaganda, ChatGPT primarily engages in literal translation. It does not engage in oblique translation. Indeed, errors and mistakes of syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic nature are abundant. Procedures such as transposition, modulation, foreignization, domestication, adaptation, transediting, etc., are almost unknown to it. At the current stage, ChatGPT is a tool that contains a vast number of words and can effectively assist translators in their work. It is too early to envision a scenario where this technology would replace experienced translators. Current scientific research trends should incorporate ChatGPT
End of Covid-19 Insolvency Emergency Measures in Post-Soviet Countries
Get PDFThis study focuses primarily on the scope of measures that have helped national governments withstand the destructive consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and save domestic businesses from bankruptcy. The aspect is explored from the point of view of employee rights in insolvency. Looking back over the insolvency situation in the pandemic period, the unprecedented measures of national governments that inhibit the significant growth of bankruptcies were discussed. The review of crisis measures has highlighted that, once temporary emergency measures conclude, countries will still require effective insolvency protecting workers� rights to manage the resulting employee debt burden
Coaching Teachers of Multilingual Learners Using the REAMS Framework
Get PDFThis article presents a framework for coaching teachers of multilingual learners, focusing on a three-year professional development project in a linguistically diverse high school. The author introduces the REAMS (Recognition, Engagement, Action, Means, Support) framework, adapted from the ProSci ADKAR� change management model, to guide individualized teacher coaching. The study employs practitioner action research methodology, involving collaboration between a university researcher, classroom teachers, and the school principal. The project aims to prepare teachers to understand and address the needs of immigrant students learning English as an additional language. The article discusses emergent findings from the first year, highlighting the experiences of two teachers with contrasting backgrounds and approaches. Key outcomes include increased teacher awareness of multilingual students\u27 needs, improved instructional strategies, and enhanced self-reflection. The author emphasizes the importance of sustained, context-specific professional development in supporting teachers of multilingual learners. The REAMS framework is presented as a systematic approach to fostering change and empowerment in educational settings, with potential implications for improving academic outcomes and cultural integration for immigrant students
Dietary Habits and Nutritional Status of Hemodialysis Patients Seen in Some Hemodialysis Centers in Lom
Get PDFChronic renal failure (CKD) is kidney damage defined by a permanent decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) characterized by biological signs present for more than three months.
Protein-energy malnutrition (PED) in hemodialysis is also a factor of morbidity and mortality in patients with a prevalence ranging from 15 to 75% worldwide. However, the care of hemodialysis patients often does not include nutritional care. This study aims to contribute to the promotion of the health of patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis, by evaluating their nutritional status and identifying the incriminating diets in the deterioration of their health.
This is a cross-sectional, prospective and multicenter study, both descriptive and analytical over a period from May 05 to August 05, 2023. It focused on patients with chronic renal failure (CKD) treated with hemodialysis in the clinics �Unidial�, �Martin Luther King� and the CMS �Maison du Hadj�. Nutritional status was assessed using ISRNM 2008 criteria.
Mantel Haenszel's Chi-square (? 2 ) test was used to compare proportions, relative risk (RR) to look for associations between variables, and Pearson's coefficient for correlations. It was included 32 patients whose average age was 53.13 � 14.37 years. The prevalence of protein- energy malnutrition varied from 53.13 to 65.63% depending on the indicator used. A correlation between various malnutrition indicators was found with two risk factors. First, insufficient protein intake: serum albumin was correlated with arm circumference (r = 0.93; p = 0.0001). Second, insufficient energy intake with a BMI strongly correlated with arm circumference (r = 0.96; p = 0.0000). Obesity was present in 6.25% of cases. Abdominal
obesity was 43.75% in women and 25% in men.
Protein-energy malnutrition is therefore a frequent problem in hemodialysis. It is therefore necessary to improve the hemodialysis program with the integration of adequate and effective nutritional support through lifestyle and dietary interventions in chronic hemodialysis patients
Hubble Trouble
Get PDFThe only reason the real visible Universe is not structured scientifically is because Nature must have permanently devised the only visible structure of the universe allowable. There has only ever been, and there will only ever continue to be one infinite visible seamless contrasting surface eternally occurring in one infinite dimension while always being illuminated by one infinite form of finite non-surface light. What I mean by that is that there is an infinite number of stars, each one of which can produce a finite amount of non-surface light for a finite duration
Transcendent and Immanentperception and Cognitive Equilibrium in Space-Time
Get PDFPerception is generated through the sensation captured by the sensors in a transcendental way, as well as through apperception in animmanent way as a result of memories; Bothsenses are valued in sensitivity and generate the first cognitive perceptual image. In everyday life, as well as in scientific and technological life, perceptions-emotions are based on actsacquired by teaching and learning, both; family, educational, social coexistencesuch as laws, rites, percepts and norms. Hencetheexpressions in reality that are embodied in matter in time and spaceon the basis of perceptions � emotions called "precepts" that express the modes of social being of human groups in certain sociocultural conditions. The seexpressions will be interpreted a posteriori by apperceptions that are the product of cognitive, perceptive, emotional and volitionalsyn theses, which are kept in the "cognitive balance". From where, what is expressed and represented in reality is understood by what iskept in the cognitive balance, which can be accepted orrejected, but, if there is acceptance, a significant transcendental and immanent fulfill mentisobtained, which can lead in its maximum expression to a mental rapture, both; scientific, aesthetic, mystical, as well as spiritual