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Čezmejno povezovanje in lokalne skupnosti, 2012: Učinki vstopa RS v schengenski prostor na razvojne možnosti etnično mešanega območja v Prekmurju
No full textV okviru programske skupine ARRS "Območja kulturnega stika v integracijskih procesih" je bila med pripadniki madžarske narodne manjšine v Prekmurju, na obmejnem območju, natančneje na tromeji z Madžarsko, Avstrijo in Hrvaško, s pomočjo terenske ankete, izvedena študija primera. Namen študije je bil spoznati življenje manjšine v obmejnem, kulturno mešanem območju Prekmurja, opredeliti intenzivnost čezmejnih stikov ob slovensko-madžarski meji ter prepoznati vlogo manjšine pri vzdrževanju raznovrstnih stikov z Madžarsko, vlogo različnih medijev pri informiranju o manjšinskih vprašanjih, položaj slovenskih obmejnih območij po vstopu Slovenije v EU in pričakovanja obmejnega prebivalstva glede učinkov vstopa Slovenije v schengenski prostor na nadaljnji razvoj odnosov med madžarsko manjšino v Sloveniji.Within the ARRS program group "Areas of cultural contact in integration processes" a case study among members of the Hungarian national minority in Prekmurje in the border area, specifically on the border with Hungary, Austria and Croatia was conducted by field survey. The purpose of the study was to get to know the life of the minority in the border area, that is culturally mixed area of Prekmurje, to determine the intensity of cross-border contacts along the Slovenian-Hungarian border and to identify the role of the minority in maintaining various contacts with Hungary, the role of the media in informing about minority issues, the opinion of the border population regarding the effects of Slovenia’s entry into the Schengen area on the further development of relations between the Hungarian minority in Slovenia
Oblikovanje policy mrež in lobiranje v Sloveniji, 1996 in 2012
No full textGlavni namen raziskave Oblikovanja policy omrežij in lobiranja v Sloveniji leta 1996 je bil preučiti spremembe do katerih je prišlo zaradi tranzicijskega procesa v Sloveniji. Visoko interdisciplinarna skupina raziskovalcev je zajela družbene, ekonomske in druge spremembe na področju oblikovanja politik. Glavno raziskovalno vprašanje je bilo dinamika in spremembe policy omrežja skozi čas v procesu globokih sprememb političnega sistema. Spomladi 2012 je bila izvedena raziskava z enakim glavnih raziskovalnim vprašanjem, kot ga je imela tista iz leta 1996, torej oblikovanje policy omrežja v obdobju političnih sprememb. Namen raziskave je bil analizirati vpliv slovenske integracije v Evropsko unijo na strategije interesnih skupin skozi čas in skozi različna obdobja (pred pridružitvijo, v obdobju pridružitve ter polnopravno članstvo). Zato so bila v vprašalnik dodana vprašanja, ki se osredotočajo prav na mednarodno delovanje in sodelovanje interesnih skupin. Projekt v obeh časovnih točkah združuje dva glavna raziskovalna cilja: s čezsektorsko primerjavo je nameravano pridobiti pojasnjevalni vpogled v procese oblikovanja policy omrežij v obdobju tranzicije (1996) ali v integracijo v Evropsko unijo (2012) in pridobiti sktorski oziroma vsebinski pristop za razkrivanje značilnosti policy omrežij in dinamik. Raziskava iz leta 2012 je bila del mednarodnega projekta Primerjalno raziskovanje interesne politike v Evropi – INTEREURO. Ključni cilj projekta je bil oblikovanje kompleksnega teoretičnega in empiričnega razumevanja vloge interesnih skupin v evropskem politično-institucionalnem sistemu.The main purpose of the research Formation of Policy Networks and Lobbying in Slovenia in 1996 was to examine the changes that occurred due to the transition process in Slovenia. Highly interdisciplinary group of researchers covered social, economic and other changes in policy. The main research question was a dynamics and over time changes of policy network in the process of profound changes in the political system. In the spring of 2012, the survey was carried out with the same main research question, as it did that of 1996, thus the formation of policy networks in the period of political change. The purpose of this study was to analyse the impact of Slovenian integration into the European Union on strategies of stakeholders over time and through different periods (before joining, in the period of association and full membership). Therefore questions focusing explicitly on the international engagement and participation of stakeholders were added in the questionnaire. Project in both time points combines two main research objectives: through cross-sectorial comparison acquire explanatory insight into the process of forming policy networks during the transition period (1996) or the integration into the European Union (2012) and Sectorial or thematic approach for revealing the characteristics of policy networks and dynamics through. The 2012 survey was part of international project called Comperative research on interest group politics in Europe – INTEREURO. The main purpose of this project was to promote a more comprehensive theoretical and empirical understanding of the role interest groups play in the European polity
Občutek ogroženosti in vloga policije pri zagotavljanju varnosti na lokalni ravni, 2012
No full textRaziskava je osnovana na pregledu literature o zagotavljanju varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih, ki temelji na partnerskem sodelovanju med policijo in lokalno samoupravo. Sodobna policijska dejavnost poudarja partnerski odnos z lokalno samoupravo in lokalnim prebivalstvom, zato raziskava preverja, kakšno je ujemanje med stališči policistov in prebivalcev glede vloge občin in policije pri zagotavljanju varnosti. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti mnenje o zagotavljanju varnosti in zaščite med polnoletnimi prebivalci 24 izbranih občin v Sloveniji in policisti, ki tam opravljajo svoje delo. Raziskava je potekala leta 2012 v mestnih, srednje velikih (mešanih) in podeželskih občinah. Z anketo so raziskovalci testirali teorijo o policijskem delu v skupnosti in dejavnem sodelovanju policije in prebivalcev ter občin pri zagotavljanju varnosti. V anketi je sodelovalo 581 policistov in 961 prebivalcev. Za ponovno uporabo sta na voljo datoteka z odgovori policistov in datoteka z odgovori prebivalcev. Raziskovalci so izvedli tudi skupinske usmerjene intervjuje s predstojniki policijskih postaj in vodji policijskih okolišev ter individualne strukturirane intervjuje z župani in drugimi predstavniki občin. Za več informacij glej publikacijo.The research is founded on a literature review on providing safety and security in local communities, based on a partnership between the police and local self-government. Modern policing emphasizes a partnership relationship with local self-government and the local population. Consequently, authors wanted to test and compare the views of police officers and residents regarding the role of municipalities and the police in providing safety and security. Aim of the research was to explore the opinions of adult residents of 24 chosen municipalities in Slovenia and police officers who perform the work of the provision of safety and security in this municipalities. The research was conducted in 2012 in urban, medium-sized (mixed), and rural municipalities. With the survey the researchers tested the theory of community policing and the active cooperation of the police with residents and municipalities in providing safety and security. 581 police officers and 961 residents participated in the survey. File with answers from police officers and file with answers from residents are available for secondary use. The researchers also conducted group-oriented interviews with heads of police stations and heads of police districts and individual structured interviews with mayors and other representatives of municipalities. For more information, see the publication
Preprečevanje oboroženih konfliktov, 2012
No full textTeoretsko področje preprečevanja oboroženih konfliktov še ni ustrezno odgovorilo, na kak način naj mednarodne organizacije pristopijo k preprečevanju konflikta v določenem konfliktnem okolju (kakšne pristope, strategije in sredstva uporabiti) in kako tovrstno delovanje mednarodnih organizacij percepira lokalno prebivalstvo. Raziskava delno zapolnjuje to vrzel; fokusira se na vlogo štirih mednarodnih organizacij (OZN, OVSE, EU in NATO) na Kosovu med letoma 1999 in 2008. Raziskovalna metodologija je temeljila na vzajemnem prepletanju kvalitativne in kvantitativne analize: analiza primarnih in sekundarnih virov, zgodovinska analiza, anketiranje na terenu in intervjuvanje. Izvedenih je bilo 123 anket in 33 polstrukturiranih intervjujev. V ADP so dostopni le podatki zbrani z anketo.The academic field of conflict prevention still does not have adequate answers about what kind of approach should be adopted by international organizations in conflict settings for the effective prevention of armed conflicts (what strategies, means and policies should be applied in these regards) and further, how is this 'conflict preventive role' of international organizations perceived by the local citizens. The research partly fills those gaps; it focuses on the role of four international organizations (UN, OSCE, EU, NATO) active in Kosovo between 1999 and 2008 in their attempts to prevent conflict. The research methodology is based on combining qualitative and quantitative approaches/analyses: analysis of primary and secondary sources, historical analysis, field survey and interviewing. 123 surveys and 33 semi-structured interviews were conducted. ADP distributes only survey data
Javnomnenjska raziskava o možnostih izboljšanja prometne ureditve v Ljubljani, 2012
No full textGre za drugo (komparativno) raziskavo, ki je bila izvedena v okviru analize “Spreminjanja ureditve javnega prometa v Ljubljani in Ljubljanski regiji”. Raziskava omogoča primerjanje podatkov z raziskavo iz leta 2008. Izhodišče raziskave temelji na preverjanju zmožnosti ohranjanja dosedanje relativno visoke kakovosti življenja v mestu ob hkratnem vzpodbujanju trajnostnih prometnih rešitev. S tem namenom je bilo treba prometne ukrepe, ki naj bi bili implementirani v prihodnosti, podvreči podrobnim preverjanjem oz. oceniti stopnjo legitimizacije projektnih ukrepov med prebivalci, ki bodo spremembe v prometni ureditvi najbolj občutili. Ključni cilj raziskave javnega mnenja o spreminjanju ureditve javnega prometa v Ljubljani in ljubljanski regiji zato ni orientiran na uspešnost neposredne implementacije formalnih, institucionalnih ukrepov v prostoru, ki se po določenem časovnem obdobju lahko izkažejo za zgrešene, temveč iskanje načinov za doseganje konsenza med različnimi interesnimi skupinami, ki poleg oblasti (lokalne in državne) in kapitalskih struktur vključujejo tudi navadne državljane. Raziskava poleg splošnega preverjanja javnega mnenja glede sprejemanja novih izboljšav v prometni ureditvi na koridorju med drugim analizira tudi mnenja relevantnih družbenih skupin ter omogoča povratne (feedback) informacije o možnih izboljšavah predvidenih ukrepov, anticipira možne konflikte, ki se utegnejo pojaviti med implementacijo prometnih dopolnitev in s pozivom k sodelovanju izdvaja del mnenjskih voditeljev po posameznih lokacijah, ki bodo nadaljnje vključeni v proces izboljševanja prometne ureditve na koridorju CIVITAS ELAN. Raziskava je sestavljena iz 12 tematskih sklopov (ocena prometne ureditve v Ljubljani, zadovoljstvo uporabnikov LPP, promet in funcionalnost, stanje in razvoj kolesarjenja, dostavni promet, ukrepi Civitas Elan, enotna vozovnica, zgoščevalne takse, rumeni pasovi, obveščanje javnosti, percepcija mesta Ljubljane, demografija)The survey is the second (comparative) study, which was carried out as a part of the analysis of "Changes of public transport in Ljubljana and the Ljubljana region." The research is based on the examination of the ability to maintain the existing relatively high quality of life in the city while promoting sustainable transport solutions at the same time. For this purpose, detailed checking and assessment of the degree of legitimization of project measures needed to be done by interviewing the population, which will be affected by the changes in traffic arrangements the most. The key objective of public opinion polls on changing of the organization of public transport in Ljubljana and the Ljubljana region was therefore not only oriented on the performance of formal implemented measures that may turn out to be misguided after a certain period of time, but mainly on finding ways to achieve consensus among various groups of stakeholders, which include both government (local and national), capital interests groups and ordinary citizens as well. The study not only reviews the public opinion regarding the adoption of new improvements in the traffic regulation on the corridor, but, among other things, also analyses the opinions of relevant social groups, provides feedback information on possible improvements of the envisaged measures, anticipates potential conflicts that may arise during implementation and invites public opinion leaders in individual locations to participate and be further involved in the process of improving the traffic regulation on the corridor CIVITAS Elan. The survey consists of 12 topical sections (Rating traffic regulation in Ljubljana, Satisfaction with LPP, Transport and the functionality, Condition and development of cycling, Delivery transport measures CIVITAS Elan, Uniform ticketing, Congestion charging, Yellow belts, Public informing, Public perception of the city of Ljubljana, Demographics)
Oblikovanje policy mrež in lobiranje v Sloveniji, 2012
No full textZ že zbranimi podatki iz prejšnje raziskave iz leta 1996 je bila izvedba raziskave spomladi 2012 izpeljana z enakim glavnim raziskovalnim vprašanjem, oblikovanje policy omrežja v obdobju političnih sprememb. Namen raziskave je bil analizirati vpliv slovenske integracije v Evropsko unijo na strategije interesnih skupin skozi čas in skozi različna obdobja (pred pridružitvijo, v obdobju pridružitve ter polnopravno članstvo). Zato so bila v vprašalnik dodana vprašanja, ki se osredotočajo prav na mednarodno delovanje in sodelovanje interesnih skupin.To ensure comparability with the survey carried out in 1996 same main research questionnaire was used in 2012, the formation of policy networks in time of political changes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of Slovenian integration into the European Union on strategy of interest groups over time and through different periods (before joining, in the association period and full membership). Therefore, questions focusing on the international activities and participation of interest groups were added
Analiza stanja psihosocialnih tveganj na delovnih mestih v mikro, malih in srednje velikih podjetjih, 2011
No full textRaziskava predstavlja kvantitativen del metodološkega pristopa večje raziskovalne študije, v okviru katere so se izvajale tudi fokusne skupine in poglobljeni intervjuji. Poglavitni namen študije je opraviti celovito analizo dejavnikov psihosocialnih tveganj na delovnih mestih v mikro, malih in srednje velikih podjetjih. Študija se osredotoča na šest problemskih osi: stres, izgorelost, prezentizem, absentizem, fluktuacija in problematika usklajevanja poklicnega in družinskega življenja. Izhodiščna predpostavka študije je, da je navedena področja smiselno obravnavati celostno in v medsebojni povezavi, saj se medsebojno tesno povezujejo in dopolnjujejo.Survey represents the quantitative part of greater research study that also included focus groups and in-depth interviews. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of psycho-social risk factors on workspaces in micro, small and medium sized enterprises. The study focuses on six problem axis: stress, burn out, presentism, absenteeism, fluctuation and problems of reconciliation of work and family life. The starting presumption of the study is that those topics should be treated in integrated and coherent manner as they are closely linked and complement
Odprti podatki
No full textV okviru projekta Odprti podatki je bil pripravljen pregled stanja na področju skrbi za raziskovalne podatke v Sloveniji. Identificirani so bili problemi, postopki in rešitve v različnih fazah življenjskega kroga ustvarjanja, vrednotenja, shranjevanja, objavljanja ter uporabe raziskovalnih podatkov. Pri pripravi nacionalnega načrta in zaključkov na tem področju so bile uporabljene izkušnje in specifike različnih akterjev na različnih inštitucijah. Raziskovanje problematike se je navezovalo na različne faze raziskovalnih podatkov in akterjev, ki so ob tem prisotni. V ta namen je bilo opravljenih 22 intervjujev s slovenskimi strokovnjaki z različnih znanstvenih področij, ki so ustvarjalci, skrbniki ali uporabniki podatkov, zanimanje pa je bilo usmerjeno v to, kakšni so potenciali v prihodnosti. Poleg ugotavljanja, kakšno je stanje v Sloveniji, je bil eden izmed temeljnih ciljev prve faze projekta Odprti podatki poskus identifikacije nastavkov bodočega, bolj izpopolnjenega sistema dostopa do raziskovalnih podatkov.Open data project provided an overview of situation regarding taking care of research data in Slovenia. Issues, procedures and solutions were identified in the various phases of data life cycle: creation, evaluation, curation, publication and use of research data. The experiences and specifics of different actors from various institutions were applied to prepare a national plan and conclusions on this field. For this purpose 22 interviews were conducted with Slovenian experts from various scientific fields who act as producers, curators or users of the data. The main focus of interest was to find out what are the potentials for the future. Besides examining current situation in Slovenia, one of the major objectives in the first phase of this project was an attempt to identify better and upgraded future system for accessing research data
Analiza učinkovitosti prepleta teorije in prakse preko instituta mladih raziskovalcev, 2011
No full textProgram usposabljanja mladih raziskovalcev (v nadaljevanju program MR) se v Sloveniji v različnih oblikah izvaja že od leta 1985. Gre za izobraževanje perspektivnih študentov, ki so prepoznani kot nosilci razvoja znanosti in za katere država zato namenja obsežna finančna sredstva. Izhodišče raziskave je bilo preučiti, kako program MR uresničuje svoj cilj vzpostavljanja družbe znanja. Namen je bil preveriti, kako se znanje implementira v praksi ter če se sredstva, ki jih država vlaga v program, na dolgi rok povrnejo družbi. Za analizo programa so bile izvedene tri fokusne skupine in anketa. Dodatna cilja raziskave sta bila izpostaviti primere dobre prakse in področja, kjer bi bilo mogoče program dodatno izboljšati.Since 1985, the training programme for Young Researchers (hereinafter referred to as the YR programme) has been implemented in various forms in Slovenia. The programme focuses on the education of prospective students, who are recognized as the bearers of the development of science and for which the state, therefore, devotes considerable funds. The starting point of the research was to examine how the YR programme accomplishes its goal of building a knowledge society The main purpose was to examine knowledge implementation in practice to determine whether the invested public funds are reimbursed to the society in the long run. Three focus groups and a survey were carried out to analyze the program. The additional objectives of the study were to highlight examples of good practices and areas where the program could be further improved
Razlike v delovnih pogojih v znanosti v Sloveniji
No full textNamen raziskave o razlikah v delovnih pogojih v znanosti v Sloveniji je bil preveriti, kaj je z znanstveno kulturo v slovenskih akademskih okoljih in kje so ovire za uveljavljanje žensk v znanstvenoraziskovalnem delu. Raziskava največ pozornosti posveča delovnim pogojem za znanstveno delo, vodenju in upravljanju znanstvene kariere ter oviram in diskriminacijskim mehanizmom pri razvijanju karier v znanosti. V raziskavo so bili vključeni doktorji in doktorice znanosti v Sloveniji iz evidence raziskovalcev pri ARRS.The purpose of the research Differences in working conditions in science in Slovenia was to review the situation of the scientific culture in Slovenian academic environments and the barriers to the promotion of women in scientific research work. The research mainly focuses on the working conditions for scientific work, the management and governance of scientific careers, and the barriers and discriminatory mechanisms in creating careers in science. The study includes doctors of sciences in Slovenia from the record of researchers at Slovenian Research Agency