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Geografski pogledi na družbo znanja, 2012
No full textRaziskave o družbi znanja, regionalnih inovacijskih sistemih in njihovem prispevku h gospodarski rasti so v znanstveni literaturi že uveljavljene. Raziskava temelji na geografski analizi povezanosti med tehnološkim razvojem, faktorji konkurenčnosti in gospodarskimi učinki. Izhaja iz podmene, da gospodarska učinkovitost v pokrajini izvira iz kakovosti človeškega kapitala, kjer so inovacije predpogoj za družbeni napredek, konkurenčnost in razvojni uspeh. V ospredju raziskovalnih zanimanj je geografska razporeditev razvojnih generatorjev, ki so pogosto razlog regionalnih neenakosti. Namen projekta je preučiti prostorsko razprostranjenost družbe znanja v Sloveniji na podlagi tehnično-tehnoloških, ekonomskogeografskih in regionalnogeografskih kazalnikov.Studies on the knowledge society and regional innovation systems and their contribution to economic growth are already well established in research literature. This research is based on geographical analysis of linkage between technological knowledge, competitiveness factors and economic effects. It proceeds from the hypothesis that economic effectiveness in a region originates from the quality of human capital, in which innovations are the precondition for social progress, competitiveness and developmental success. Research focuses on the geographical distribution of developmental generators, which often cause regional disparities. Goal of the project is to analyze the spatial distributin of the knowledge society in Slovenia based on technical and technological, economic geographical and regional geographical indicators
Študijski krožki 2012
No full textŠtudijski krožki so majhne skupine za neformalno učenje, kjer se zbirajo, učijo in družijo radovedni odrasli ter s svojimi rezultati prispevajo k razvoju domačega okolja. Potekajo po preprostih, a stabilnih pravilih že od leta 1993. Sistematično spremljanje je bilo zasnovano z namenom letnih poročil, ki so po desetih letih prešla v raziskovano zasnovane analize. Namen spremljanja in raziskovanja na podlagi teh podatkov je ugotavljanje značilnosti neformalnega učenja v majhnih skupinah, ki poteka po vsej Sloveniji celo leto, financira pa ga MŠŠ pod določenimi pogoji (usposobljenost mentorja, upoštevanje načel ŠK). Raziskovanje poteka v okviru rednih nalog Andragoškega centra Slovenije. Rezultati raziskav služijo financerju za razvoj izobraževanja odraslih (npr. odzivanje na potrebe), za raziskovalno preučevanje specifičnih vprašanj (npr. odzivnosti določenih segmentov družbe, posebnosti skupnostnega učenja), za opazovanje časovne dinamike razvoja (npr. finančna vlaganja občin v izobraževanje odraslih) in za primerjave s tujino, zlasti s Skandinavskimi državami.Study circles are a non-formal way of learning, which gather people who wish to learn something new on certain topics, to keep each other company and to do something useful for their living environment or for other people. Study circles have spread all over Slovenia and present a way of motivating those parts of the population who rarely get engaged in standard forms of education. For small places and places where there is a lack of learning possibilities, study circles present an opportunity for learning, meeting and being active in the community. Their aims are to promote knowledge necessary for the development and preservation of rural areas, and for active citizenship, as well as to stimulate the participants' personal development. The purpose of monitoring and researching study circles is to determine characteristics of informal learning in small groups taking place across Slovenia throughout the year. Learning is financed by Slovene ministry of education under certain conditions (mentor capabilities, the principles of study circles). Exploration takes place in the regular tasks of Slovenian Institute for Adult Education. Research results serve financer for the development of adult education, an exploratory study of specific issues (eg. the response of certain segments of society, the specificities of the Community Learning), to observe the time dynamics (eg. financial investments of municipalities in adult education) and for comparisons with other countries, especially Scandinavian ones
Prva pomoč kot oblika solidarnosti v sodobni slovenski družbi, 2012
No full textRaziskava Prva pomoč kot oblika solidarnosti v sodobni slovenski družbi je bila izvedena v času med 12. in 14. novembrom 2012. Glavni namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kakšna je pripravljenost (potencial) za dajanje prve pomoči v sodobni slovenski družbi, kateri dejavniki vplivajo na to pripravljenost in kam lahko umestimo ta potencial na oseh prosocialno – asocialno in moralno – pravno. Raziskava je bila izvedena s pomočjo telefonske ankete na vzorcu odrasle slovenske populacije. Opravljenih je bilo 853 anket. Vprašalnik je vseboval naslednje vsebinske sklope: (1) usposabljanje iz prve pomoči, (2) znanje prve pomoči, (3) opredelitve do dajanja prve pomoči, (4) opredelitve do spodbujevalnih dejavnikov za dajanje prve pomoči, (5) opredelitve do zaviralnih dejavnikov za dajanje prve pomoči, (6) demografski podatki.The First Aid Survey as a form of solidarity in the contemporary Slovenian society was carried out between 12th and 14th November 2012. The main purpose of the survey was to determine the readiness (potential) for first aid in a modern Slovenian society, which factors influence this willingness and where can we place this potential on the axes of the social, asocial and moral - legal. The survey was conducted using a telephone survey on a sample of the adult Slovenian population. 853 completed interviews were achieved. The questionnaire consisted of the following topics: (1) first-aid training, (2) first-aid knowledge, (3) values and opinion toward the first aid, (4) definitions to motivating factors for first aid, (5) definitions to inhibitory factors for first aid, (6) demographic data
Vsakdan in gibanje, 2012
No full textGlavni namen raziskave Vsakdan in gibanje je prepoznati odnos do telesne oz. športne aktivnosti respondentov in v tej povezavi nadalje tudi njihov odnos do posameznih ukrepov za njihovo spodbujanje. Pri tem je poseben poudarek namenjen tudi vlogi obstoječih in morebitnih prihodnjih ukrepov države. Vprašanja zajemajo teme: prostočasne gibalne aktivnosti, pogostost telesnih aktivnosti, ovire pri telesni aktivnosti ter ukrepi in programi za spodbujanje telesne aktivnosti. Primerjalne raziskave: SJM062, ISSP07.The main purpose of the survey Everyday and physical activities 2012 is to identify the respondents’ attitude towards physical/sports activity and furthermore to identify their attitude towards individual measures to promote these activities. A special focus is given to the role of existing and possible future measures taken by the government. Questions cover topics: leisure physical activities, frequency of physical activity, barriers to physical activity, measures and programs for promoting physical activity. Comparative surveys: SJM062, ISSP07
Politbarometer 2012, Slovenija
No full textRaziskava sodi v sklop kontinuiranih telefonskih anket, namenjenih spremljanju zadovoljstva z delom državnih organov in ocenjevanja razmer v državi. Raziskava meri tudi stopnjo zaupanja v ključne institucije sistema ter strankarske preference. Aktualni bloki tega leta so vključevali vprašanja o družinskem zakoniku, Zakonu o usklajevanju javnih financ, državnem poroštvu za pridobitev posojila za TEŠ6 in predlaganih reformnih ukrepih.The survey is part of continuous telephone surveys, designed to monitor satisfaction with the work of state bodies and assessing the situation in the country. The survey also measures the level of confidence in the key institutions of the system and party preferences. Monthly surveys included issues on family code, on Public Finance Balance Act, the state guarantee for TEŠ6 loan and the proposed reform measures
Ugotavljanje potreb starejših na območju Mestne občine Ljubljana, 2012
No full textFakulteta za socialno delo je za Mestno občino Ljubljana (MOL), naročnika, zaradi potreb po pregledu življenjskih okoliščin starih ljudi in usmerjanja politik in ukrepov na tem področju izvedla raziskavo o ugotavljanju potreb starih ljudi, ki živijo v MOL. V raziskavi so avtorji sledili kategorizaciji potreb, ki so rezultat raziskovanja potreb in življenjskih okoliščin starejših v MOL v že izvedenih raziskavah v MOL s strani FSD. Tako je bil okviren vpogled v skupine ali kategorije potreb starejših ljudi pa tudi zemljevid služb oziroma storitev, ki so jim na voljo, že podan. Avtorji raziskave so se osredotočili predvsem na področja stanovanja, zdravja in osebnega počutja, druženja in prostega časa ter potreb v zvezi z osebno nego, gospodinjskimi opravili in mobilnostjo. Osnova raziskovanja je bil vprašalnik Zveze društev upokojencev (ZDUS), ki so ga izdelali v okviru projekta ugotavljanja potreb starejših, a je bil v nadaljevanju precej nadgrajen. Sledila je izvedba raziskave o življenjskih okoliščinah starejših, o njihovih potrebah po storitvah in načrtovanju storitev. V raziskavi so bile tako zajete tudi življenjske okoliščine starejših v Ljubljani, ki pomembno vplivajo na njihove potrebe. Te so namreč odvisne ne le od osebnih, temveč tudi od življenjskih okoliščin. Rezultati so lahko pomembna osnova za predlog politik in storitev za starejše oziroma načine zadovoljevanja potreb, to pa bi koristilo tako ZDUS kot MOL.Municipality of Ljubljana (MOL) has commissioned a study on the identification of the needs of older people living in MOL to the Faculty of Social Work due to the need to review the living conditions of the elderly and routing policies and actions in this field. In the study authors have followed the categorization of needs, which is the result of research of needs and life circumstances of older people in MOL in previous studies of Faculty of Social Work. It was indicative insight into groups or categories of needs of elderly people and as well into map of services that are available to them already. The study is focused on the areas of housing, health and personal well-being, socializing and leisure time and the needs for personal care, household chores and mobility. First part of study was designing a questionnaire, with the base represented by questionnaire of Federation of Pensioners (ZDUS), which was created under the project of identifying the needs of the elderly, yet it was due to certain methodological shortcomings significantly changed. The second part was a survey on the living conditions of the elderly, their needs for services and planning of services. Also life circumstances of older people in Ljubljana were included, which have a significant impact on their needs. These are in fact dependent not only on personal characteristics, but also on the living conditions. The results may be an important basis for the proposal of policies and services for the elderly and ways of meeting the needs, and this would benefit both ZDUS as MOL
Slovensko javno mnenje 2012/2
No full textSlovensko javno mnenje (SJM) 2012 je raziskava, ki je bila opravljena kot del Evropske družboslovne raziskave 2012 (ESS 6). ESS je akademsko vodena mednarodna anketa, ki je bila do sedaj izvedena že v več kot 30-ih državah. Cilji raziskovanja so spremljati in razlagati spreminjajoče se družbene vrednote in navade v Evropi ter raziskati, kako so povezane s spremembami v institucionalnem okolju širom Evrope. Slovensko javno mnenje 2012 je del šestega kroga programa ESS, v katerem je bilo v raziskavo poleg Slovenije zajetih 29 držav, pretežno iz Evropske unije. V tem krogu sta poleg osnovnega vsebinskega modula vključena še dva dodatna rotirajoča vsebinska modula, in sicer: »ocenjevanje in razumevanje demokracije« in »osebna in družbena blaginja« (delno vključena že v ESS krogu 3). Pri raziskovanju se uporablja visoko kakovostno anketno metodologijo – dosledno naključno vzorčenje, ciljno stopnjo sodelovanja vsaj 70 odstotkov in natančne protokole prevajanja.Slovenian Public Opinion (SJM) 2012 is a survey, which was conducted as a part of the European Social Survey 2012 (ESS 6). ESS is an academically-driven multi-country survey, which has been administered in over 30 countries to date. The aims are to monitor and interpret changing public attitudes and values within Europe and to investigate how they interact with Europe's changing institutions. Slovenian Public Opinion 2012 is a part of the sixth ESS round, which, besides Slovenia, covers 29, mostly EU countries. Round 6 includes a core module and 2 additional rotating modules on the following topics: Europeans’ Understandings and Evaluations of Democracy and Social Wellbeing (the latter is a partial repeat of a module from round 3). The survey employs the most rigorous methodologies – it involves strict random probability sampling, a minimum target response rate of 70% and rigorous translation protocols
Slovensko javno mnenje 2012/1
No full textRaziskava SJM121 je sestavljena iz treh sklopov: iz Raziskave o nacionalni in mednarodni varnosti, Mednarodne raziskave o družini in spreminjanju spolnih vlog (ISSP 2012) in Primerjalne raziskave volilnih sistemov (CSES 2012). Sklop Raziskave o nacionalni in mednarodni varnosti obravnava teme: ogrožanje varnosti, varnostna kultura, varnostni sistemi Slovenije, mednarodne vojaške operacije in misije, varnostne integracije v Evropi, mednarodni terorizem in vojaški poklic. Sklop Mednarodne raziskave o družini in spreminjanju spolnih vlog (ISSP 2012) obravnava poglede na družino, stališča o vlogi žensk v družini in pri zaposlitvi, skrb za otroke, delitev dela v gospodinjstvu, stališča do spolnih vlog, spolnosti in partnerskih razmerij, poroka, ločitev, homoseksualnost, vprašanja o abortusu. Vprašanja zajemajo tudi stališča o ekologiji in ekološke navade. V sklopu Primerjalne raziskave volilnih sistemov (CSES 2012) je izveden četrti modul CSES, ki izpostavlja tematiko stališč podpore regulaciji družbene neenakosti s strani države in kako se to prepleta z oblikovanjem politične podpore. Slednje je mogoče primerjati tudi z subjektivno oceno stanja in perspektive gospodarstva. Četrti modul vsebuje tudi posebna vprašanja, ki merijo mobilizacijo volivcev prek različnih novih medijev v primerjavi s tradicionalnimi načini. Primerjalne raziskave: SJM032, SJM052, SJM092.SJM121 survey consists of three parts: National and International Security Survey, International family and changing gender roles survey (ISSP 2012) and The European post-election survey (CSES 2012). The National and International Security Survey part deals with issues: security threats, safety culture, safety systems in Slovenia, international military operations and missions, security integration in Europe, international terrorism and military occupation. The International family and changing gender roles survey part (ISSP 2012) deals with views of the family, views on the role of women in family and employment, child care, division of labour in the household, attitudes towards gender roles, sexuality and partner relationships, marriage, divorce, homosexuality, the issue of abortion. Issues include views on ecology and ecological habits. The European post-election survey part (CSES 2012) is the fourth module of CSES, which exposes the topic of the attitude towards the support of social inequality regulation by the country and how this is connected to formation of political support. The latter could be compared to subjective evaluation of the current situation and the perspective of the economy. The fourth module also includes special questions which measure mobilisation of voters by using different new media in comparison to traditional mobilisation approaches. Comparative surveys: SJM032, SJM052, SJM092
Spreminjanje ureditve javnega prometa v Ljubljani in Ljubljanski regiji, 2012
No full textGre za drugo (komparativno)raziskavo o možnostih izboljšanja prometne ureditve v Ljubljani prek analize percepcije zgoščevalne takse. Termin zgoščevalna taksa (congestion charging) označuje različne modele razreševanja cestno-prometne preobremenitve, prek katerih se od udeležencev v prometu (navadno predvsem uporabnikov osebnih vozil) zahteva plačevanje finančnega nadomestila za uporabo določenega segmenta cestnega omrežja na danem, navadno urbanem področju. Sam koncept zgoščevalne takse izhaja iz predpostavke, da raba osebnih vozil v prometu v specifičnih okoliščinah lahko proizvaja različne negativne učinke - eksternalije, denarno nadomestilo pa v tem kontekstu deluje kot mehanizem internalizacije teh stroškov oziroma kompenzacije zanje. V raziskavi smo poleg merjenja stališč, mnenj in percepcij anketirancev o možnosti uvedbe nadomestila za vstop v mesto z avtomobilom anketirance prevpraševali še po drugih ukrepih , ki naj bi bili implementirani v okviru projekta CIVITAS Elan, zlasti pa o sistemu Parkiraj in se odpelji (P + R) - parkirišča na robu mesta, prvenstveno namenjena dnevnim migrantom v mesto, ki naj bi tam pustili osebni avtomobil in pot nadaljevali s katero od drugih voznih alternativ (mestni avtobus, kolo). Poleg konkretnih vprašanj o obeh tematikah smo v vprašalnik umestili še vprašanja, s katerimi smo merili druge relevantne sociokulturne razsežnosti obeh ukrepov – od posameznih mobilnostnih preferenc (vozne navade, naklonjenost možnim usmeritvam prometne politike in podobno) do demografske strukture (izobrazba, starost, delovni status itd.) anketirane populacije.This is the second of two studies that analyze the possibility of improving traffic regulation in Ljubljana based on the public perception of congestion charging. The term congestion charging denotes different models of solving road congestion, in which the road users (especially automobile users) are required to pay financial compensation for the use of a particular segment of the road network in a given, usually urban area. The very concept of congestion charging is based on the assumption that the use of personal vehicles in circulation in specific circumstances can produce different adverse effects – externalities. Payment for the use of a specific road in this context acts as a mechanism of internalization of these costs i.e. as a form of compensation for externalities. The study not only measured the views, opinions and perceptions of respondents about the possibility of introducing compensation for car entry into specific areas of the city, but also investigated the perception of other measures to be implemented within the CIVITAS Elan project, in particular the concept of park-and-ride (P and R), use of alternative modes of transport of commuters. In addition to questions on both topics, the questionnaire also covered other relevant socio-cultural dimensions of project measures – e.g. individual mobility (driving habits, preference on transport policy etc.) and demographics (education, age, working status etc.) of population surveyed
Dejavniki, ki vplivajo na prilagoditve delovnih mest za invalide, 2012
No full textRaziskava je zasnovana na ameriškem vprašalniku. V preliminarni fazi je bila uporabljena tudi kvalitativna metodologija fokusnih skupin za poglobljeno uporabo in nadgradnjo pilotnega vprašalnika. Izvorni vprašalnik je bil nadgrajen z dodatnimi vsebinami, ki raziskujejo pomembne dejavnike za prilagajanje delovnih mest invalidov, vsebine različnih prilagoditev delovnih mest in ovire za prilagajanje. Raziskava je bila opravljena na populaciji strokovnih delavcev, ki v Sloveniji delajo na področju zaposlitvene in poklicne rehabilitacije invalidov pri izvajalcih zaposlitvene in poklicne rehabilitacije, rehabilitacijskih svetovalcih Zavoda RS za zaposlovanje in strokovnih delavcih v okviru Zavoda za pokojninsko in invalidsko zavarovanje Slovenije. Rezultati raziskave opozarjajo na ovire pri izvajanju primernih prilagoditev za invalide ter možnosti, ki bi jih v prihodnosti lahko uporabili na tem področju za zagotavljanje večje socialne vključenosti invalidov. Raziskava je bila izvedena v okviru doktorske dizertacije.The research was designed on the basis of an original American study, with added questions and two additional parts that focused on the contents of different reasonable accommodation possibilities and on the barriers preventing the accommodation. Research was based on the factor analysis method, in the pilot phase also focus groups as a method of qualitative methodology was used. The population was professional/expert workers in Slovenia working with reasonable accommodation in employment and vocational rehabilitation, coming from providers of rehabilitation and workers within Slovenian Pension and Disability Insurance Institute and Slovenian Public Employment Service Institute. The research was conducted as part of the doctoral dissertation