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Prostorske in okoljske vrednote 2004_2018
No full textPrvo raziskavo z naslovom »Prostorske in okoljske vrednote« je v okviru projekta CRP - »Konkurenčnost Slovenije 2001-2006«, leta 2004 izvedel Center za prostorsko sociologijo (CPS) na Fakulteti za družbene vede Univerze v Ljubljani. Ključno vprašanje je bilo, kako je mogoče nasprotujoče skupne družbene, tj. javne razvojne cilje, in posamične individualistične, tj. zasebne vrednote, medsebojno približati. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako prebivalstvo Slovenije zaznava okolje oziroma prostor, v katerem živi, ter procese v njem. V drugi raziskavi, izvedeni leta 2018, z naslovom »Javnomnenjska raziskava družbenih vrednot o prostoru in okolju: longitudinalna študija med leti 2003 in 2018«, gre za podrobnejše ugotavljanje (ne)skladnosti nacionalnih prostorskih strategij z naraščajočo refleksivnostjo posameznikov v zvezi z okoljskimi prepričanji in načini rabe prostora. Razvit je bil natančnejši merski instrument za analizo predvidenega spreminjanja preferenc prebivalstva po razpršenosti ali strnjenosti bivanja. Premiki vrednotnega vzorca prebivalcev Slovenije so obravnavani povezano s trendi pospešene socialne diferenciacije v prostoru in novih življenjskih slogov bivanjskosti, dela, mobilnosti ter prostočasovnosti. Podatkovna datoteka zajema le spremenljivke, ki so se pojavljale v obeh raziskavah.The first study was carried out as part of the research project CRP - “Slovenia's competitiveness 2001-2006”, by the Centre for Spatial Sociology (CSS) of the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana in 2004. The key question was how to reconcile common social, i.e. public, developmental objectives with people’s individual, personal values. The main purpose of the study was to determine how the population of Slovenia perceives the environment and the space in which they live and the processes within. The second study, called “Public opinion research of social values on space and environment: longitudinal study between 2003 and 2008, was carried out in 2018 as part of the public opinion values survey and focuses on a more detailed identification of the (dis)agreements between the national spatial strategies and the growing reflexivity of individuals concerning environmental opinions and approaches to land use. A more accurate measuring instrument was developed for analyzing the anticipated changes in the population's preferences for dispersed or contiguous settlement. The shifts in the value patterns of Slovenia’s population were examined in relation to the trends of accelerated social differentiation in space and the newly emerging life styles of dwelling, work, mobility and leisure. The data file covers only the variables that occurred in both studies
Nacionalna evidenca funkcionalno degradiranih območij v Sloveniji, 2017
No full textHitre družbene in gospodarske spremembe močno vplivajo tudi na vse hitrejšo dinamiko prostorskega razvoja. Na eni strani se srečujemo z vse večjimi zahtevami investitorjev po novih območjih za razvoj dejavnosti, na drugi z vedno večjo dinamiko opuščanja že vzpostavljenih dejavnosti, kar vodi v različne vrste degradacije, najpogosteje pa v fizično degradacijo prostora. V raziskavi so predstavljene značilnosti funkcionalno degradiranih območij v Sloveniji, kriteriji za njihovo opredelitev, tipologija ter argumenti za nadaljnje spremljanje in redno ažuriranje novega prostorskega in podatkovnega sloja. Funkcionalno degradirano območje (FDO) je opredeljeno kot nezadostno izkoriščeno ali zapuščeno območje z vidnim vplivom predhodne rabe in zmanjšano uporabno vrednostjo. Natančna prostorska umeščenost in poznavanje značilnosti razvrednotenih območij predstavljata pomemben korak v smeri trajnostnega načrtovanja in umeščanja dejavnosti v prostor. V Sloveniji je tako v okviru celovitega pristopa k obravnavi FDO bil prvič zasnovan in vzpostavljen sistem za evidentiranje in spremljanje FDO, katerega osnova je postopek identificiranja in evidentiranja FDO, ki predstavlja pridobivanje podatkov na terenu s terenskim ogledom, popisom ter intervjuji z deležniki na lokalni (občinski) ravni in vzpostavitev in evidence FDO. Podatki in fotografije FDO so dostopni tudi v spletni aplikaciji .The rapid spatial development dynamics are strongly affected by increasingly fast social and economic changes. On the one hand, we are faced with increasing requirements of investors for new areas to develop activities and, on the other hand, the increasing dynamics are suspending the already established activities, which leads to various types of degradation, particularly physical deterioration of space. The research investigates the characteristics of functionally derelict areas in Slovenia, criteria for their identification, typology and arguments for further monitoring, and regular updating of this new spatial and data layer. Functionally derelict area (FDA) is defined as not fully utilized or disused area with a visible impact of its former uses and of lower utility value. Both specifying the precise location and knowledge of characteristics of derelict areas, i.e. brownfields, are important steps towards sustainable planning and placement of activities. Under this comprehensive approach to addressing FDAs, the system for recording and monitoring FDAs in Slovenia was designed and set up. It includes FDA identification and recording, allowing for acquisition of data using field visits, inventory, and interviews with stakeholders at the local (municipal) level and the establishment of FDA records. FDA data and photos are also available in the web application
Družbeni vidiki darovanja organov in tkiv v Sloveniji, 2017
No full textCenter za socialno psihologijo, Fakulteta za družbene vede, Univerza v Ljubljani je v sodelovanju z več organizacijami raziskoval družbene vidike darovanja organov in tkiv v Sloveniji. Z raziskavo so avtorji iskali načine, kako zmanjšati razkorak med povpraševanjem in ponudbo organov in tkiv ob pogoju, da presaditev organov ostane v celoti prostovoljna, odvisna od pripravljenosti ljudi za darovanje svojih organov ali organov svojih bližnjih po smrti drugim, ki jih potrebujejo. Na populaciji spletnega panela JazVem.si podjetja Valicon, kjer je bil uporabljen neverjetnostni vzorec, so avtorji izvedli pilotno raziskavo z namenom testiranja vprašalnika. V spletnem panelu je sodelovalo 1007 aktivnih članov panela v starosti 18 -75 let. Rezultati raziskave omogočajo informativen vpogled v problematiko darovanja organov ter usmerjanje nadaljnjih raziskovalnih aktivnosti v okviru projekta. Vprašanja vključujejo naslednje teme: pripravljenost darovanja organov (lastnih, bližnjih oseb), vpis v register darovalcev organov po smrti, pogovori o darovanju organov, informiranost o darovanju, stališča povezana z darovanjem organov, mnenja o stališčih drugih do darovanja, seznanjenost z darovanjem organov, religioznost in verovanje, opaženost kampanje. V nadaljevanju so avtorji s posodobljenim vprašalnikom izvedli raziskavo tudi na terenu, podatki katere so prav tako dostopni v ADP (glej ADP IDNo: DORGST17).Centre for Social Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana in cooperation with several organizations, researched the social aspects of organ and tissue donation in Slovenia. With the research the authors tried to find ways to narrow the gap between organ demand and supply under the precondition that organ transplantation remains totally voluntary, depending on the willingness of people to donate their organs or the organs of their loved ones after death to others who need them. On the online panels' JazVem.si population of Valicon company, using the nonprobability sampling, authors conducted a pilot survey with the purpose of testing the questionnaire. The questionnaire was answered by the 1007 active members of the online panel, aged 18-75 years. The results of the research provide an informative insight into the issue of organ donation and guide further research activities within the framework of the project. The questions include the following topics: willingness to donate organs (own, close ones), registration in the register of organ donors, conversation about organ donation, informing about organ donation after death, attitudes related to organ donation, opinions about the attitudes of others towards organ donation, familiarity with organ donation, religiosity and belief, campaign visibility. Afterward, the authors also carried out a survey in the field with an updated questionnaire, the data of which are also available in ADP (see ADP IDNo: DORGST17)
Zadovoljstvo javnosti z delovanjem sodišč, 2017
No full textKomisija Sveta Evrope za učinkovitost pravosodja (CEPEJ) priporoča izvedbo raziskav zadovoljstva uporabnikov sodišč kot enega od načinov za ugotavljanje kakovosti pravosodja. Vrhovno sodišče je s tem namenom izvedlo raziskavo, pri kateri je upoštevalo mednarodna priporočila in posebnosti slovenskega sodnega sistema. Raziskava je bila narejena med zaposlenimi na slovenskih sodiščih, s pomočjo spletnega vprašalnika v aplikaciji 1KA, ki jo je izvedel Center za raziskovanje javnega mnenja ZRS Koper. Namen raziskave je bilo ugotoviti zadovoljstvo in motiviranost zaposlenih na slovenskih sodiščih, med drugim njihovo zadovoljstvo s pogoji na delovnem mestu, z medosebnimi odnosi in z možnostmi razvoja kariere. Originalne podatke raziskave hrani Vrhovno sodišče RS. Podatkovna datoteka v ADP je dostopna le na za zahtevo za uporabo v raziskovalni namen.The European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) of the Council of Europe recommends carrying out user satisfaction surveys as one of the ways to determine the quality of the administration of justice. For this purpose, the Supreme Court implemented large-scale study, taking into account international recommendations and specificities of the Slovenian judicial system. The survey was conducted among employees of Slovenian courts, using a web based questionnaire in application 1KA. Data was collected by Public Opinion Research Centre ZRS Koper. The aim of the research was to determine the satisfaction and motivation of employees in Slovenian courts, including their satisfaction with workplace conditions, interpersonal relationships, and career development opportunities. The original data of the research are kept by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia. The data file in ADP is only accessible upon request for research use
Anketa o motivaciji za zaščito pred kibernetskimi napadi v visokem šolstvu, 2017
No full textNamen raziskave je bil preučiti dejavnike, povezane z motivacijo za varovanje pred kibernetskimi napadi posameznikov v organizacijah. Cilji raziskave so bili ugotoviti, kako so strah pred kibernetskimi napadi, zaznana resnost, zaznana ranljivost, zaznana tveganja, učinkovitost ukrepa, samoučinkovitost, stroški ukrepa, obveznost in psihološka reaktanca povezani z motivacijo za zaščito posameznikov v organizacijah. Anketa je bila izvedena med raziskovalci in pedagogi na šestih slovenskih univerzah. Vprašalnik in podatkovna datoteka sta dostopna v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku.The aim of this study was to explore factors associated with motivation of individuals in organizations to protect against cyberattacks. The objectives of this study were to determine how fear of cyberattacks, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, perceived threats, measure efficacy, self-efficacy, measure costs, mandatoriness and psychological reactance are associated with protection motivation of individuals in organizations. The survey was conducted among researchers and pedagogues at six Slovenian universities. Questionnaire and data file are available in Slovenian and English language
Registrski popis 2015
No full textRegistrski popis 2015 je eno od statističnih raziskovanj rednega dela programa statističnih raziskovanj, ki jih izvaja Statistični urad Republike Slovenije (SURS). Registrski popis je način priprave podatkov o prebivalstvu, gospodinjstvih, družinah in stanovanjih, pri katerem statistično povežemo podatke iz obstoječih administrativnih in statističnih virov brez dodatnega zbiranja na terenu. S prehodom na registrski popis se je Slovenija pridružila redkim evropskim državam, ki so tak način zbiranja in obdelave podatkov o prebivalstvu, gospodinjstvih in stanovanjih že izvedle z namenom zmanjšati administrativne ovire in znižati stroške raziskovanja. Podatkovna datoteka zajema 5 % vzorec populacije iz registrskega popisa 2015, ki so člani družine in je statistično zaščitena. Podatki so primerni le za izobraževalni namen.Register-based Census 2015 is one of the regular statistical surveys conducted by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Register-based Census is a method of producing data on population, households, families and dwellings with statistical linkage of existent administrative and statistical data sources without using fieldwork enumeration. With the transition to the register-based census, Slovenia joined few European countries that had already implemented this way of collecting and processing data on population, households and dwellings to reduce the administrative burden and lower research expenses. Data includes 5 % sample of a population from the Register-based Census 2015, that are family members. Data is statistically protected and for educational purposes only
Populizem in odnos do EU, 2017
No full textRaziskava je bila oblikovana v kontekstu naraščanja populizma in evroskepticizma v državah Srednje in Vzhodne Evrope. Namen raziskave je bil opredeliti glavna področja in dejavnike populizma in evroskepticizma. Raziskava je poleg vprašanj povezanih z odnosom do EU in odnosom do političnih elit vključevala ključna področja skupnih politik, vladnih politik ter vrednotno občutljivih vprašanj. Vključeni so standardni demografski kazalci, pa tudi kazalci ekonomskega položaja gospodinjstva in spremljanja medijev. Raziskava je bila oblikovana na način, da dopolnjuje standardne raziskave Evrobarometer z bolj specifičnimi vprašanji vezanimi na regijo in temo. Raziskava je bila izvedena v Sloveniji, Avstriji, na Češkem, Slovaškem in Madžarskem. Opis pričujoče raziskave se nanaša le na slovensko datoteko.The research was developed in the context of rising populism and Euroscepticism in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The purpose of the research was to identify the main areas and factors of populism and Euroscepticism. In addition to issues related to the attitude towards the EU and the attitude towards political elites, the survey included key areas of common policies, government policies and value-sensitive issues. Standard demographic indicators, as well as indicators of the economic situation of the household and media monitoring, are included. The research was designed to complement standard Eurobarometer research with more specific issues related to the region and the topic. The research was carried out in Slovenia, Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. The description of the present research refers only to the Slovenian file
Novinarstvo tiskovne agencije Tanjug v obdobju socialistične Jugoslavije, 2017
No full textVloga novinarstva v družbi je zgodovinsko vezana na prevladujočo konceptualizacijo svobode tiska ter specifične družbene, institucionalne in materialne pogoje produkcije novic. Študija proučuje samopercepcijo novinarjev, ki so delovali v obdobju socialistične Jugoslavije, in sintetizira njihove spomine na novinarske usmeritve, analizira novinarsko delovanje z vidika mesta novinarstva v družbi in proučuje poklicno avtonomijo novinarjev. Raziskava temelji na zgodovinskih intervjujih z nekdanjimi novinarji, ki so od poznih petdesetih do devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja tudi kot uredniki in tuji dopisniki delali pri tiskovni agenciji Tanjug, ki je veljala za informacijsko hrbtenico zveznega medijskega sistema v Jugoslaviji in agencijo z mednarodno veljavo.Historically, the role of journalism in society is bound to the prevailing conceptualization of the freedom of the press, specific societal, institutional, and material conditions of news production. This study explores self-perceptions of journalists working in the period of socialist Yugoslavia and synthetizes their recollections of journalistic orientations, analyses journalistic performances with respect to journalism’s place in society, and explores the professional autonomy of journalists. The study is based on the in-person history interviews with former journalists, who worked also as editors and foreign correspondents from late 1950s to 1990s at the news agency Tanjug, which was considered the information backbone of the federal media system in Yugoslavia and had considerable international relevance
Družbeni vidiki darovanja organov in tkiv v Sloveniji, 2017
No full textCenter za socialno psihologijo, Fakulteta za družbene vede, Univerza v Ljubljani je v sodelovanju z več organizacijami raziskoval družbene vidike darovanja organov in tkiv v Sloveniji. Na populaciji spletnega panela podjetja Valicon so izvedli pilotno raziskavo z namenom testiranja vprašalnika. Podatke pa so zbrali v okviru raziskave Slovensko javno mnenje 2017/1: Evropska raziskava vrednot. V terenski anketi je sodelovalo 1076 polnoletnih prebivalcev Slovenije. Vprašanja vključujejo naslednje teme: informiranost o darovanju organov, pripravljenost darovanja organov (lastnih, bližnjih oseb), vpis v register darovalcev organov po smrti, pogovori o darovanju organov, stališča povezana z darovanjem organov, mnenja o stališčih drugih do darovanja, seznanjenost z darovanjem organov. Raziskovalna izhodišča: presaditev organov in tkiv kot oblika metode zdravljenja je pomembno napredovala, tako v stopnji preživelih pacientov po presaditvi, kot tudi v razvijanju novih presaditvenih metod, kar pa poraja veliko nesorazmerje med številom organov, ki so na voljo za presaditev, in številom ljudi, ki čakajo na presaditev. V Sloveniji so stališča na splošno pretežno naklonjena darovanju organov (več kot polovica se strinja), vendar tem naklonjenim stališčem ne sledi tudi vedenje (le 0,22 % Slovencev je uradno registriranih kot darovalcev organov). Z raziskavo »Družbeni vidiki darovanja organov in tkiv v Sloveniji: analiza spodbujevalnih in zaviralnih dejavnikov za oblikovanje programov za doseganje vedenjskih sprememb« so avtorji iskali načine, kako zmanjšati razkorak med povpraševanjem in ponudbo organov in tkiv ob pogoju, da presaditev organov ostane v celoti prostovoljna, odvisna od pripravljenosti ljudi za darovanje svojih organov ali organov svojih bližnjih po smrti drugim, ki jih potrebujejo. Avtorji raziskave so pripravili tudi priporočila za načrtovanje programa za doseganje vedenjskih sprememb v slovenski populaciji.Centre for Social Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana in cooperation with several organizations, researched the social aspects of organ and tissue donation in Slovenia. On the online panel population of Valicon company authors conducted a pilot survey with the purpose of testing the questionnaire. The data was collected within the framework of the survey Slovenian Public Opinion 2017/1: European Values Study. 1076 adult residents of Slovenia participated in the field survey. The questions include the following topics: informing about organ donation after death, willingness to donate organs (own, close ones), registration in the register of organ donors, conversation about organ donation, attitudes related to organ donation, opinions about the attitudes of others towards organ donation, familiarity with organ donation. Objective of the research: transplantation as a form of medical treatment made a substantial progress, both in terms of patient survival after transplantation, and in terms of new transplantation methods, which results in greater unbalance between organs available for procurement and the number of people waiting for transplantation. In Slovenia, in general attitudes towards organ donation are rather positive (more than half of Slovenes agree), yet behaviour does not appear to have followed such positive attitudes (only 0.22% of the Slovenian population has registered as a potential organ donor). With the research "Social aspects of the organ donation in Slovenia: Analysis of the stimulating and inhibitory factors for designing programs to achieve behavioural change" the authors tried to find ways to narrow the gap between organ demand and supply under the precondition that organ transplantation remains totally voluntary, depending on the willingness of people to donate their organs or the organs of their loved ones after death to others who need them. The authors also prepared recommendations for programs designed to achieve behavioural change in the Slovenian population
Politične šale v postsocialistični Sloveniji, 2017
No full textKot v vseh Evropskih državah, so bile politične šale v času socializma zelo priljubljene tudi v Sloveniji. Po padcu socializma pa so politične šale dozdevno izgubile svojo vlogo. Namen raziskave je bilo ugotoviti, kaj se je zgodilo s političnimi šalami v Sloveniji. V raziskavi je analiziranih 200 šal, ki so bile objavljene, všečkane in deljene na petih najbolj priljubljenih, slovenskih Facebook straneh oziroma javnih skupinah. Nabor obsega klasične šale (vice) in neklasične šale (duhovite modrosti, anekdote, meme). Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti, katere in kakšne so najpogostejše tarče šal in katere šale so najbolj pogosto všečkane in deljene. V podatkovni datoteki je vključenih 194 slik objav, videoposnetki (n=6) niso bili predani v arhiv, informacije o njihovem dostopu najdete v kodirni knjigi.As in all Eastern European countries, political jokes were very popular in Slovenia during the socialist era. In the decades after the fall of socialism, however, political jokes seem to have lost their previous significance. In order to understand what has happened to the political jokes in Slovenia, an analysis of two hundred jokes shared on the five most popular Slovenian Facebook groups has been conducted. The collection consists of classical jokes and nonclassical jokes (anecdotes, witty wisdom, memes). Our goal was to identify the nature of the most frequent targets of jokes and which jokes are the most popular. The data file includes 194 posts, videos (n=6) were not deposited in the archive. Information regarding videos can be found in the codebook