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Slovensko javno mnenje 2017/1
No full textVsebina raziskave je proceduralno ekvivalentna ponovitev Evropske raziskave vrednot. Zajeta so razna področja vrednot in stališč do sodobnih družbenih problemov, kot so religiozne in moralne vrednote, vrednote glede vloge žensk, ekologije, neenakost, vzgoje otrok ipd. Več vprašanj je namenjenih tudi politični aktivnosti, pogledom na družbo, ter stopnji integracije posameznika v družbo merjeno skozi sodelovanje v združenjih in društvih, raven zaupanja v družbi in podobno. Zabeležena je družbena distanca do različnih marginalnih skupin, raven zadovoljstva v življenju in odnos do dela.The content of the study is procedurally equivalent to the European Values study. Various aspects of values and attitudes towards contemporary social problems are covered, such as religious and moral values, regarding the role of women, ecology, inequality, raising children, etc. Several questions are devoted to political activity, views on society, and the degree of integration of the individual into society measured through participation in associations and societies, the level of trust the individual has towards society. The study also records social distance to various marginal groups, level of satisfaction in life and attitude towards work
Državljanstvo in diskriminacija: Intersekcijski pristop k raziskovanju družbene izključenosti, 2017
No full textRaziskovalni projekt družbeno izključevanje pretresa skozi intersekcijsko součinkovanje diskriminatornih praks. S tem raziskujemo skupne mehanizme izključevanja, ki se ne ustavijo na meji posamezne identitete. Projekt vzpostavlja inovativni teoretski in metodološki prijem, ki izključevanja in diskriminacije obravnava z istimi orodji in ugotavlja skupne izvore diskriminatornih praks. Osnovna teza raziskovalnega projekta je troplastna: (1) diskriminacija različnih družbenih manjšin temelji na istih ali podobnih mehanizmih družbenega izključevanja, ki jih v osnovi poganja ista interpretativna shema politik, diskurza in praks o ogroženosti; (2) isti oziroma podobni mehanizmi družbenega izključevanja medsebojno krepijo posamezne oblike diskriminacije, zato projekt v ospredje postavlja intersekcijsko perspektivo; (3) mehanizmi izključevanja in diskriminacije imajo pomemben vpliv tudi na širšo družbo v kontekstih spreminjanja vloge nacionalne države v pogojih globalizacije in evropeizacije. Projekt v široko zasnovani empirični bazi diskriminacijo naslavlja intersekcijsko, z upoštevanjem njenih širših strukturnih, političnih in reprezentativnih vidikov. Empirični del raziskave vključuje izvedbo mešanih fokusnih skupin, kjer bo interakcija med akterji različnih manjšinskih skupin ključno prispevala k preseganju enodimenzionalnega razumevanja diskriminacije, vključuje pa tudi kritično analizo okvirov (Verloo, 2006) antidiskriminacijskih politik in kritično diskurzivno analizo (Fairclough, 2010) reprezentacij diskriminiranih manjšin. Rezultate analize izključevanja na marginah nato aplicira na širše polje raziskovanja državljanstva kot tistega statusa, ki naj bi vsem zagotavljal polnopravno članstvo v skupnosti, a se v spremenjenih pogojih globalizacije, razraščajoče ekonomske izključenosti ter krize nacionalne države in globalnega vzpona populističnih (radikalnih) skupin vedno bolj kažejo njegove izključevalne prvine. Osrednji raziskovalni cilj je teoretsko osmisliti nove modele demokratične participacije s perspektive pogojev pluralnih religijskih, političnih, etničnih in spolnih identitet v luči identificiranih modelov diskriminacije in izključevanja. V ADP hranimo le seznam medijskih poročil spletnih portalov MMC (Rtvslo.si), 24ur, Siol in Nova24 na izbrane teme - Zakon o zakonski zvezi in družinskih razmerjih (istospolno usmerjeni) in Zakon o tujcih (tujci), ki se v povezavi z izbrano manjšino in nanjo vezanim zakonom pojavijo pretežno v obdobju 14 dni pred in 14 dni po obravnavi zakona na parlamentarnem odboru.The research project addresses the problem of social exclusion through an intersectional interaction of discriminatory practices. In this way, it explores common mechanisms of exclusion that do not stop at the boundary of individual identity. The project establishes an innovative theoretical and methodological approach that uses the same tools to analyze different forms of exclusion and discrimination in order to identify common sources of discriminatory practices. Our basic thesis is threefold: (1) discrimination against different social minorities is based on the same or similar mechanisms of social exclusion driven by the same interpretative scheme of policies, discourses and practices of endangerment; (2) the same or similar mechanisms of social exclusion mutually reinforce each form of discrimination; therefore, the project uses the intersectional perspective; (3) mechanisms of exclusion and discrimination have a significant impact on the broader society in the context of the changing role of nation-states under conditions of globalization and Europeanization. A broad empirical basis is established to address discrimination in an intersectional manner, taking into account its broader structural, political and representational aspects. The empirical study includes the conduct of mixed focus groups, where the interaction between actors from different minorities is essential to overcome the one-dimensional understanding of discrimination. It also includes a critical frame analysis (Verloo 2006) of anti-discrimination policies and a critical discourse analysis (Fairclough 2010) of representations of discriminated minorities. The findings of the analysis of exclusion at the margins are then applied to the broader research field of citizenship as a status that should enable full belonging to a community, but which is increasingly showing its exclusionary elements under the changing conditions of globalization, increasing economic exclusion and the crisis of the nation-state, and the rise of populist (radical) groups worldwide. The main aim of the research is to think theoretically about new models of democratic participation from the perspective of pluralistic religious, political, ethnic and gender identities in the light of the identified models of discrimination and exclusion. In ADP we are keeping only the list of media reports of the web portals MMC (Rtvslo.si), 24ur, Siol and Nova24 on selected topics - Marriage and Family Relations Act (same-sex orientation) and Foreigners Act (foreigners), which in connection with the selected minority and related laws occur mainly in the period of 14 days before and 14 days after the discussion of the law in the parliament
Varnost v lokalnih skupnostih, 2017
No full textRaziskava je nadaljevanje raziskave z naslovom "Občutek ogroženosti in vloga policije pri zagotavljanju varnosti na lokalni ravni, 2012" in je osnovana na pregledu literature o zagotavljanju varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih, ki temelji na partnerskem sodelovanju med policijo in lokalno samoupravo. Sodobna policijska dejavnost poudarja partnerski odnos z lokalno samoupravo in lokalnim prebivalstvom, zato raziskava preverja, kakšno je ujemanje med stališči policistov in prebivalcev glede vloge občin in policije pri zagotavljanju varnosti. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti mnenje o zagotavljanju varnosti in zaščite med polnoletnimi prebivalci 24 izbranih občin v Sloveniji in policisti, ki tam opravljajo svoje delo. Raziskava je potekala leta 2017 v mestnih, srednje velikih (mešanih) in podeželskih občinah. V raziskavo so bile zajete enake občine, kot v predhodni izvedbi. Z anketo so raziskovalci preverjali zaznave varnosti in ogrožanja varnosti, testirali teorijo o policijskem delu v skupnosti in dejavnem sodelovanju policije in prebivalcev ter občin pri zagotavljanju varnosti. V anketi je sodelovalo 520 policistov in 1266 prebivalcev. Za ponovno uporabo sta na voljo datoteka z odgovori policistov (ScUF in PUF) in datoteka z odgovori prebivalcev (PUF). Za raziskovalce (šifra ARIS) je na zahtevo dostopna tudi SCUF verzija podatkovne datoteke "Policisti", namenjena znanstvenemu raziskovanju (originalne vrednosti spremenljivk: Policijska postaja, starost in izobrazba). V ADP je dostopna tudi predhodna izvedba raziskave (ADP IDNo: VALOS12).The research is a continuation of the research titled "Feelings of unsafety and the role of police in the provision of security on a local level, 2012". It is based on a literature review of safety and security in local communities, which is based on a partnership between the police and local self-government. Modern police activity emphasizes a partnership relationship with local self-government and the local population. Hence, the research examines the similarity of attitudes of police officers and residents regarding the role of municipalities and the police in the provision of security. The purpose of the research was to determine the opinion on the provision of safety and security among the adult residents of 24 selected municipalities in Slovenia and the police officers who perform their work in the same municipalities. The research was conducted in 2017 in urban, medium-sized (mixed) and rural municipalities. The survey included the same municipalities as in the previous implementation. With the survey, the researchers examined perceptions of safety and threats to safety, tested the theory of community policing and the active cooperation of the police and residents and municipalities in ensuring safety. 520 police officers and 1266 residents participated in the survey. A police response file (ScUF and PUF) and a resident response file (PUF) are available for reuse. For researchers (code ARIS), the SCUF version of the data file "Policisti = Policemen/Police officers (gender neutral)", intended for scientific research, is available on request (original values of the variables: Police station, age and education). A previous version of the survey is also available in ADP (ADP IDNo: VALOS12)
Mediji in srednješolci v Sloveniji 2016
No full textVpliv sodobnih tehnologij in medijev na srednješolce je izjemen, zato je potrebno tudi v Sloveniji spodbujati metodološko in konceptualno raznovrstne raziskave na tem področju. Raziskovanje trenutnega stanja je velikega pomena, saj zaradi izrazitega trenda povečane izpostavljenosti sedaj še ni mogoče predvideti dejanskih dolgoročnih učinkov izpostavljenosti različnim sodobnim medijem. Namen raziskave je bil zbrati podatke o medijskih navadah srednješolcev in vplivu medijskih navad na različna področja življenja mladostnikov. Proučevana področja so bila delinkventnost, vandalizem v in izven šole, učni uspeh, sposobnost koncentracije in zadovoljstvo z življenjem. Raziskovala se je tudi sposobnost kritičnega vrednotenja informacij v medijih.As modern technologies have great impact on the lives of adolescents, conceptually and methodologically diverse academic research in this field should be promoted also in Slovenia. The analysis of current situation is of great importance as the exposure to modern media is increasing and real long-term effects of this exposure are unpredictable. The purpose of the survey was to gather data on the media habits of high school students and analyse the impact of media habits on different areas of life of adolescents. The ability to critically assess information in the media was also researched. Data on delinquency, vandalism in and outside of school, learning success, ability to concentrate and satisfaction with life was collected, which allowed the analysis of the impact of media habits on these categories
Legitimnost in samozaznava legitimnosti v zavodih za prestajanje kazni zapora v Sloveniji, 2016
No full textNedavne študije so izpostavile izziv uporabe pretežno zahodnih modelov razlage legitimnosti v nezahodnih zaporskih sistemih. Posledično so avtorji oblikovali model dvojne narave legitimnosti, ki temelji na kakovosti odnosov med zaporskim osebjem in obsojenci ter se osredotoča na samozaznavo legitimnosti zaporskih delavcev in njeno povezavo z zaznavo legitimnosti zaporskega osebja pri obsojencih. Namen raziskave je bil testirati primernost zahodnih modelov in predlaganega modela dvojne narave legitimnosti v Sloveniji. Anketa je bila izvedena konec leta 2016, na celotni populaciji zaporskega osebja in obsojencev v celotnem zaporskem sistemu v Sloveniji. Podatkovna datoteka zaporskega osebja zajema n=243 enot, obsojencev pa n=328. Raziskava je nastala na osnovi dela v okviru TRP-a »Legitimnost in zakonitost policijske dejavnosti, kazenskega pravosodja in izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij« in nadgrajena v okviru dela mladega raziskovalca Roka Hacina pod mentorstvom prof. dr. Meška, pri čemer je bilo raziskovalno delo skupno. Zbiranja podatkov je sicer potekalo po preteku TRP-a, in financirano iz sredstev za mladega raziskovalca (materialni stroški). Za uporabnike sta dostopni PUF in ScUF (na zahtevo) verzija datoteke, tako za zaporsko osebje kot obsojence. V okviru raziskave so bili v kvalitativnem delu izvedeni strukturirani intervjuji z obsojenci, zaporskim osebjem in vodstvom zaporov. Rezultati so dostopni v doktorski nalogi med povezanimi objavami.Recent studies have highlighted the challenge of the applicability of predominantly Western models of explaining legitimacy in non–Western prison systems. Consequently, authors formed a model of the dual nature of legitimacy that derives from the quality of prison workers–prisoners relations and focuses attention on the self-legitimacy of the prison workers and its connection to prisoners’ perception of legitimacy of the prison workers. The purpose of the study was to test the suitability of Western models and the proposed model of the dual nature of legitimacy in Slovenia. Survey was conducted in the end of the year 2016, on the entire population of prison workers and prisoners in the entire prison system in Slovenia. The prison workers data file contains n=243 units, and prisoners n=328. Research was based on work within the TRP "Legitimacy and legality of policing, criminal justice and execution of penal sanctions » and upgraded within the work of young researcher Rok Hacin under the mentorship of Prof. PhD. Meško, with joint research work. The data collection took place after the end of the TRP and was financed from funds for a young researcher (material costs). For users PUF and ScUF (on request) version of data file of prison workers and prisoners is available for reuse. As part of the study, also a structured interviews with prisoners, prison workers and senior management were conducted in the qualitative part of research. The results are available in the doctoral thesis among the related publications
Mediji in osnovnošolci (1.-6. razred) v Sloveniji, 2016
No full textNamen raziskave je bilo zbiranje podatkov o medijski izpostavljenosti osnovnošolskih otrok. Podatkovna zbirka vključuje mnenja staršev otrok, ki obiskujejo 1. do 6. razred osnovnih šol v Sloveniji. Zajete so tematike o rabi medijev med osnovnošolci in starši, njihovi povprečni izpostavljenosti medijem, aktivnostih, povezanih z mediji, rabi družbenih omrežij ter o medijski vzgoji. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 2825 staršev otrok iz 53 osnovnih šol.The purpose of the study was to gather data on media exposure of primary school children. The database includes opinions of parents of children from the 1st to the 6th grade of primary schools in Slovenia. Covered topics are: the use of media among primary school children and their parents, their exposure to media, media related activities, use of social networks and media education. 2.825 parents of children from 53 primary schools participated in the study
Intersekcionalnost in feministični aktivizem, 2016
No full textIntersekcionalna perspektiva poudarja, da zatiranje v družbi izhaja iz številnih virov, ki se med seboj prepletajo in drug na drugega učinkujejo. Intersekcionalnost ni zgolj akademski projekt, je tudi del feminističnega aktivizma. Raziskava zajema analizo intersekcionalnosti v povezavi s študentskimi feminističnimi društvi, ki delujejo na 84 univerzah v Veliki Britaniji. Izvedena je bila s pomočjo intervjujev – pogovori z vodilnimi člani študentskih feminističnih društev v Združenem kraljestvu Velike Britanije in Severne Irske – in ankete, s katero smo zajeli večji delež članov društev.Intersectional perspective underlines the fact that oppression in a society has a number of sources, which interact and overlap one another. Intersectionality is not only an academic project, but is also part of feminist activism. In this research, intersectionality is analysed in relation to student feminist societies which operate at 84 universities throughout the United Kingdom. The study was conducted by using the method of interview – talks with leading members of student feminist societies across the United Kingdom – and survey, by which we included a larger proportion of members of student feminist societies
Mediji in predšolski otroci v Sloveniji, 2016
No full textNamen raziskave je bilo zbiranje podatkov o medijski izpostavljenosti predšolskih otrok in o izbranih elementih medijske vzgoje, ki so je otroci deležni bodisi v domačem okolju ali v vrtcih. Raziskava vključuje mnenja staršev in vzgojiteljev otrok starih 1 do 6 let glede vpliva medijev na razpoloženje, zdravje, težo, razvoj govora, agresivno vedenje in potrošniške navade otrok. Prav tako vključuje mnenja staršev in vzgojiteljev o pomenu postavljanja pravil glede rabe medijev in omejevanju rabe medijev pri predšolskih otrocih.The purpose of the survey was to gather data on media exposure of preschool children and selected elements of educating preschool children about media, either in home environment or in kindergarten. The survey includes opinions of parents and kindergarten teachers of children aged 1 to 6 years about the impact of media on the mood, health, weight, speech development, aggressive behaviour and consumption habits of children. It also includes their opinions on the importance of setting rules and restrictions to preschool children regarding the use of media
Uporaba spletnih panelov v anketni metodologiji, 2016
No full textŠtudija je sistematični pregled, katerega cilj je oceniti (i) značilnosti spletnih panelov, ki se uporabljajo v anketni metodologiji, (ii) kakovost teh spletnih panelov, (iii) značilnosti posameznih študij panela in (iv) uporabo spletnih panelov kot vzorčnega vira za raziskave o kakovosti anketnih podatkov. Za izbor empiričnih študij s področja anketne metodologije, ki se nanašajo na spletne panele, je bila uporabljena bibliografska baza podatkov WebSM. Za obravnavo raziskovalnih vprašanj so bile za opis značilnosti spletnih panelov, kakor tudi namena uporabe spletnih panelov, definirane specifične kodirane kategorije. V povezavi z namenom študije so bili kodirani različni vidiki kvalitete panelnih podatkov za študije o kvaliteti samih panelov, kakor tudi metodološka vprašanja za študije, ki uporabljajo panele kot vzorčni vir za raziskave anketne metodologije.Study is a systematic review that aims to assess (i) the characteristics of online panels that are used in survey methodology, (ii) the quality of these online panels, (iii) the characteristics of individual panel studies, and (iv) the usage of online panels as a sample source for research on survey-data quality. The bibliographic database WebSM was used to select empirical studies from survey methodology that relate to online panels. To address the research questions, a specific coding categories to describe the characteristics of online panels, as well as the purpose of the usage of online panels, were defined. Related to purpose of the study various panel-data quality aspects for studies on the quality of panels themselves, as well as methodological questions for studies that use panels as sample sources for survey-methodology research were coded
Slovensko javno mnenje 2016/1
No full textSlovensko javno mnenje 2016/1 je sklop raziskav, ki so del serije Slovensko javno mnenje. Vprašalnik vključuje 4 vsebinske sklope, ki pokrivajo različne nacionalne raziskave: Stališča Slovencev o družinski problematiki in potrebah družin, Stališča o izbranih vidikih zdravja in zdravstva, Ogledalo javnega mnenja. Raziskava je bila izvedena na reprezentativnem vzorcu (N=1950, realiziran vzorec: N=1070) polnoletnih prebivalcev Republike Slovenije. Potekala je med aprilom in junijem 2016, pri čemer je 38 anketarjev zbiralo podatke v 150 izbranih krajevnih okoljih v Sloveniji.Slovenian Public Opinion 2016/1 is a package of surveys, which belongs to the Slovenian Public Opinion survey series. The questionnaire includes 4 topical sections which cover the following national surveys: Relation between Work and Family, Attitudes on family issues and needs of families, Attitudes on selected aspects of health and health care, Mirror of public opinion 2016 The survey was performed on a representative sample (N=1950; realized sample N=1070) of inhabitants of the Republic of Slovenia, 18 years of age or older. It was conducted between April and June 2016. During that time 38 interviewers collected data in 150 selected local environments in Slovenia