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Novinarstvo v socialistični Jugoslaviji in imaginariji medijev skozi občinstvo, 2019
No full textNamen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako so posameznice in posamezniki v vsakdanjem kontekstu uporabljali medije v socialistični Jugoslaviji ter kako je ta uporaba prispevala k tvorjenju kolektivnih imaginarijev v jugoslovanski družbi. Glavni namen je bil pridobiti prvoosebne informacije o tem, kako in katere medije so intervjuvanci in intervjuvanke uporabljali v tem zgodovinskem obdobju, kako so dojemali novinarje in novinarsko poročanje, koliko so jim zaupali, v kakšni meri so bili do medijskih vsebin kritični in kako so v povezavi z mediji dojemali širšo jugoslovansko družbo. Cilj raziskave je bil, skozi raziskovanje spomina, pridobiti informacije, ki bi omogočile boljše razumevanje delovanja medijev v tem zgodovinskem obdobju.The purpose of the study was to get to know, how individuals in their everyday context used the media in socialist Yugoslavia and how has this use contributed to the formation of collective imaginary in Yugoslav society. In order to do so, the main focus was to obtain firsthand information about how and what media did the interviewees use during this historical period, how they perceived journalists and journalistic reporting, how much they trusted them, to what extent they were critical of media content and how they perceived the wider Yugoslav society in relation to the media. The aim of the research was to obtain, through memory exploration, information that would enable better understanding of the media in this historic period
Anketa o ugledu korporativnih blagovnih znamk, 2019
No full textRaziskava je bila izvedena v okviru mednarodnega raziskovalnega projekta "Spremljanje preferenc potrošnikov skozi potrošniške stereotipe", katerega namen je proučiti, kako različne vrste porabniških stereotipov v zvezi z blagovnimi znamkami (država izvora, tipični kupci znamke, znamka sama) vplivajo na nakupno vedenje porabnikov. Stereotipe, skladno z modelom vsebine stereotipov (angl. Stereotype content model), opredelimo kot zaznave topline in kompetentnosti objekta (znamke, kupca, države). Raziskava se osredotoča na porabniške stereotipe v zvezi s korporativno blagovno znamko in poskuša odgovoriti na vprašanje, kako dimenzije korporativnega ugleda (naravnanost h kupcem, dober delodajalec, družbeno in okoljsko odgovorno podjetje, kakovost izdelkov in storitev ter finančno močno in zanesljivo podjetje) vplivajo na zaznave topline oziroma kompetentnosti. Dodatno je cilj raziskave tudi preveriti, kako zaznave topline in kompetentnosti prenašajo (mediacija) vplive dimenzij korporativnega ugleda na zaupanje potrošnika do korporativne znamke. Za potrebe preverjanja konceptualnega modela je bilo izbranih sedem znamk (Amazon, American Airlines, Bank of America, Honda, Nestle, Papa John's in T-Mobile), ki so prisotne na ameriškem trgu, prihajajo iz različnih panog in imajo različne stopnje korporativnega ugleda glede na lestvice korporativnega ugleda (to so RepTrak, Reputation Quotient). Vsakemu respondentu je bila naključno dodeljena samo ena znamka, za katero so bile opravljene meritve konstruktov. Vsi konstrukti v vprašalniku so bili merjeni z uveljavljenimi merskimi lestvicami.This study was conducted as a part of the international research project "Navigating Brand Preference through Consumers Stereotypes", aiming to examine how three types of consumer stereotypes related to brands (country of origin stereotype, brand buyer stereotype, and brand stereotype) affect consumer purchasing behavior. Stereotypes are defined according to the stereotype content model as the perceptions of warmth in the competence of an object (country, buyers or brands). Study focuses on consumer stereotypes pertaining to corporate brands and try to answer the question of how the dimensions of the corporate reputation (Customer orientation; Good employer; Social and environmental responsibility; Product and service quality, and Reliable and financially strong company) influence the perception of warmth and competence. In addition, the aim of the study is to determine whether warmth and competence perceptions act as mediators of the effects of corporate reputation dimensions on consumer trust toward corporate brands. For the purpose of testing the conceptual model, seven brands were selected (Amazon, American Airlines, Bank of America, Honda, Nestle, Papa John's at T-Mobile) because they cover a range of different industries and have different levels of corporate reputation according to reputation rankings (RepTrak, ReputationQuotient) of corporate reputation. A single brand was randomly assigned to a respondent to provides his/hers evaluations, which were measured on established measurement scales
Inovacijske dejavnosti slovenskih podjetij v gozdno-lesni verigi, 2019
No full textSlovenija velja za regijo, ki zaostaja za inovacijami, kar je še posebej opazno v gozdno-lesni verigi. Hkrati pa v okviru slovenske strategije pametne specializacije poudarjajo, da ima ta panoga velik potencial za rast. Da bi lahko kar najbolje izkoristili inovacijski potencial gozdno-lesne verige, je potrebno najprej poglobljeno razumeti obstoječe inovacijske dejavnosti in razloge za njihovo pomanjkanje. Na ravni EU podatke o inovacijskih dejavnostih zbira Eurostatova anketa o inovacijskih dejavnostih v industriji in izbranih storitvenih dejavnostih (Community Innovation Survey, CIS), ki se vsaki dve leti izvaja od leta 2006. Vendar raziskava vključuje samo podjetja z 10 ali več zaposlenimi. Ker mikro podjetja predstavljajo več kot 90 % podjetij v slovenski gozdno-lesni verigi, so za ustrezno razumevanje inovativnosti v tem sektorju nujni podatki o njihovih inovacijskih dejavnostih. Pričujoča raziskava zajema tržne in inovacijske dejavnosti slovenskih podjetij v gozdno-lesnem sektorju, pri čemer so bila zajeta podjetja vseh velikosti. Raziskava se nanaša na obdobje 2016-2018. Raziskava vsebuje dve podatkovni datoteki, in sicer datoteko, ki vsebuje parapodatke in je dostopna pod posebnimi pogoji t. j. na zahtevo preko varne povezave (SUF verzija) in zajema dva vira podatkov - avtorske podatke in podatke iz drugih virov (Bizi.si – poštni okraj, pravna oblika, število zaposlenih in SKD klasifikacija) ter datoteko s podatki na osnovi vprašalnika, ki je dostopna ob predhodni registraciji (ter dodatna datoteka v .xlsx formatu, z anonimiziranimi odgovori dveh odprtih vprašanj).Slovenia was identified as a region lagging in innovation and this is particularly noticeable in the country’s forest-based value chain. However, Slovenia’s Smart Specialisation Strategy identified this industry as having a strong potential for growth. To leverage the innovation and growth potential of the forest-based value chain, we need to gain a deeper understanding of existing innovation activities and reasons for the lack of innovation activities. On the EU level, data on innovation activities are collected by the Community Innovation Survey (CIS), which has been carried out every two years since 2006. However, the survey only includes companies with 10 or more employees. Since micro companies represent more than 90% of forest-based value chain companies in Slovenia, data on their innovation activities is needed to fully understand it. The present research covers the market and innovation activities of Slovenian companies in the forest-timber sector, whereby companies of all sizes were covered. Research covers the period 2016-2018. The research contains two data files, that is file containing the paradadata, accessible under special conditions viz. on request via a secure connection (SUF version), which includes two types of data sources – one created by author and other imported from other sources (Bizi.si registry - postal district, legal form, number of employees and NACE code) and questionnaire-based data file that is accessible upon prior registration (and an additional file in .xlsx format, with anonymized answers to two open questions)
Anketa o porabniških stereotipih glede blagovnih znamk, 2019
No full textRaziskava je bila izvedena v okviru mednarodnega raziskovalnega projekta "Spremljanje preferenc potrošnikov skozi potrošniške stereotipe", katerega namen je proučiti, kako različne vrste porabniških stereotipov v zvezi z blagovnimi znamkami (država izvora, tipični kupci znamke, znamka sama) vplivajo na nakupno vedenje porabnikov. Stereotipe, skladno z modelom vsebine stereotipov (angl. Stereotype content model), opredelimo kot zaznave topline in kompetentnosti objekta (znamke, kupca, države). Skladno z obstoječimi raziskavami, ki so posamezne vrste stereotipov obravnavale v izolaciji, predvidevamo, da imajo vsi trije porabniški stereotipi vpliv na stališča in namere porabnikov. Zato je bil namen te raziskave izmeriti vse tri stereotipe, stališča in nakupne namere porabnikov glede različnih blagovnih znamk. To nam omogoča preverbo alternativnih teoretičnih modelov o povezavah med tremi stereotipi in njihovem vplivu na stališča in nakupne namere porabnikov.The study was carried out as part of the international research project "Monitoring consumer preferences through consumer stereotypes", which aims to examine how different types of consumer stereotypes regarding brands (country of origin, typical brand buyers, brand itself) effect on consumer purchasing behavior. Stereotypes, according to the stereotype content model, are defined as the perception of the warmth and competence of the object (brand, customer, country). In line with existing research, which considered individual types of stereotypes in isolation, we assume that all three consumer stereotypes have an impact on consumers' attitudes and intentions. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to measure all three stereotypes, attitudes and purchasing intentions of consumers regarding different brands. This allows us to test alternative theoretical models about the links between the three stereotypes and their impact on consumers' attitudes and purchasing intentions
Eksperiment o korporativnem ugledu, porabniških stereotipih in zaupanju, 2019
No full textRaziskava je bila izvedena v okviru mednarodnega raziskovalnega projekta "Spremljanje preferenc potrošnikov skozi potrošniške stereotipe", katerega namen je proučiti, kako različne vrste porabniških stereotipov v zvezi z blagovnimi znamkami (država izvora, tipični kupci znamke, znamka sama) vplivajo na nakupno vedenje porabnikov. Stereotipe, skladno z modelom vsebine stereotipov (angl. Stereotype content model) opredelimo kot zaznave topline in kompetentnosti objekta (znamke, kupca, države). Ta eksperiment se osredotoča na porabniške stereotipe v zvezi s korporativno blagovno znamko in poskuša odgovoriti na vprašanje, kako dimenzije korporativnega ugleda (naravnanost k odjemalcem, dober delodajalec, družbeno in okoljsko odgovorno podjetje, kakovost izdelkov in storitev ter finančno močno in zanesljivo podjetje) vplivajo na zaznave topline oziroma kompetentnosti. Poleg tega pa je cilj raziskave tudi preveriti, kako zaznave topline in kompetentnosti prenašajo (mediacija) vplive dimenzij korporativnega ugleda na zaupanje porabnika do korporativne znamke. Za potrebe preverjanja konceptualnega modela je bil oblikovan eksperiment, pri katerem so raziskovalci manipulirali informacije v predstavitvi namišljenega telekomunikacijskega podjetja. Manipulacija informacij se je nanašala na posamezne dimenzije korporativnega ugleda. Kontrolni skupini niso bile podane informacije v zvezi z dimenzijami korporativnega ugleda, v ostalih petih skupinah pa je bil opis podjetja pripravljen tako, da je vseboval pozitivno informacijo o posamezni dimenziji korporativnega ugleda, kar pomeni, da je bil raziskovalni načrt eno-faktorski s šestimi skupinami udeležencev.This study was conducted as a part of the international research project "Navigating Brand Preference through Consumers Stereotypes", aiming to examine how three types of consumer stereotypes related to brands (country of origin stereotype, brand buyer stereotype, and brand stereotype) affect consumer purchasing behavior. Stereotypes are defined according to the stereotype content model as the perceptions of warmth in the competence of an object (country, buyers or brands). This experiment focuses on consumer stereotypes pertaining to corporate brands to answer the question of how the dimensions of the corporate reputation (Customer orientation; Good employer; Social and environmental responsibility; Product and service quality, and Reliable and financially strong company) influence the perception of warmth and competence. In addition, the aim of the study is to determine, whether warmth and competence perceptions act as mediators of the effects of corporate reputation dimensions on consumer trust toward corporate brands. For the purpose of testing the conceptual model, an experiment was prepared in which we manipulated the information in the description of a fictitious telecommunications company. Information manipulation was related to the dimensions of corporate reputation. Control group was not given any specific information about corporate reputation dimensions, while other five treatment groups were provided with positive information on particular dimension of corporate reputation. Therefore, this was a single-factor, six groups between subjects design
Slovensko javno mnenje 2019/1
No full textSlovensko javno mnenje 2019/1 zajema 7 tematskih blokov, ki pokrivajo nacionalne in mednarodne raziskave: (1) Ogledalo javnega mnenja, (2) Mednarodna raziskava o vernosti in cerkvi (ISSP), (3) Raba obnovljivih virov energije, (4) Vegetarijanstvo in veganstvo, (5) Odnos do nudenja prve pomoči, (6) Uporaba internega in internetnih družbenih omrežij, (7) Sovražni govor. Raziskava temelji na reprezentativnem vzorcu (realiziran vzorec N=1079) prebivalcev Republike Slovenije, starejših od 18 let. Izvedena je bila med marcem in junijem 2019.Slovenian Public Opinion 2019/1 survey includes 7 topical sections which cover the following national and international surveys: (1) Mirror of public opinion (2) International survey about faith and religion (ISSP) (3) Use of renewable energy sources (4) Vegeterianism and veganism, (5) Attitude towards providing first aid, (6) Use of the internet and online social networks, (7) Hate speech. The survey was performed on a representative sample (realized sample N=1079) of inhabitants of the Republic of Slovenia, 18 years of age or older. It was conducted between March 2019 and June 2019
Slovenska razprava na Twitterju pred volitvami v Evropski parlament 2019
No full textNamen raziskave je bil s pomočjo analize omrežij preučiti strukturo slovenske politične razprave na Twitterju pred volitvami v Evropski parlament leta 2019, pri čemer je bil poudarek na 1) pojavu odmevnih sob; 2) vzorcih širjenja medijskih vsebin in 3) vlogi središčnih uporabnikov in politikov. Datoteka zajema 40670 enot oz. ID-jev tvitov, katere je objavilo 2854 uporabnikov Twitterja v obdobju od 28. aprila 2019 do 28. maja 2019. Datoteka je dostopna v excel formatu. Spletna družbena omrežja so postala pomembna platforma za politično komuniciranje in širjenje novic, vendar pa z vidika komuniciranja ostajajo odprta vprašanja o naravi vse bolj globaliziranih in personaliziranih komunikacijskih omrežij. Sodobno mrežno javno sfero sestavlja množica razpršenih javnosti, ki se oblikujejo, povezujejo in razkrajajo glede na skupne interese njihovih članov, ob tem pa so optimistična pričakovanja, da bodo spletna družbena omrežja omogočila globalno demokratizacijo in oživila kritično javno razpravo, zamenjala svarila, da se državljani na spletu raje zapirajo v polarizirane skupnosti s podobnimi pogledi.Aim of the research was to examine the structure of the Slovenian political debate on Twitter before the European Parliament elections in 2019, with the help of the social network analysis, focusing on 1) the phenomena of echo chambers; 2) content diffusion patterns and 3) the role of central users and politicians. Datafile contains 40670 units, that is Tweet IDs posted by 2,854 Twitter users between April 28th, 2019, and May 28th, 2019. Datafile is accessible in excel format. Social media became an important platform for political communication and dissemination of news, however some key questions regarding the nature of increasingly globalized and personalized communication networks remain unanswered. Modern networked public sphere consists of multitude of dispersed publics that are being shaped, interconnected and dissolved according to shared interests of its members. Optimistic expectations about social media enabling global democratization and a revival of critical public deliberation have been replaced by warnings that citizens online tend to cluster into polarized communities of similar views
Sirski begunci v Turčiji, 2019
No full textOpirajoč se na teorije o neformalnem delu je bil osrednji cilj te raziskave proučiti dejavnike, ki sirske begunce usmerjajo v neformalno gospodarstvo v Turčiji. Podatki so bili zbrani s pol-strukturiranimi intervjuji z 39 sirskimi begunci, ki so pobegnili iz matične države in se naselili v Istanbulu med letoma 2011 in 2019, ter dvema predstavnikoma nevladnih organizacij, ki nudijo pomoč sirskim beguncem. Ključni cilji raziskave so bili naslednji. Prvi cilj je bil proučiti glavne razloge, zaradi katerih so sirski begunci vstopili na neformalni trg dela (npr. pravne ovire, ki jih je postavila turška vlada; nepripravljenost delodajalcev, da zaprosijo za delovna dovoljenja; nepripravljenost sirskih beguncev, da si priskrbijo delovna dovoljenja; pomanjkanje znanja o predpisih o delu). Drugi cilj je bil proučiti, kako turške oblasti vzdržujejo šibek nadzorni sistem za odkrivanje kršitev delovne zakonodaje in tako omogočajo izkoriščanje neformalno zaposlenih Sircev. Tretji cilj je bil proučiti pogoje dela sirskih beguncev, ki delajo v neformalnem sektorju v Turčiji (npr. njihovi prejemki, dostop do zdravstvenega varstva, dostop do sindikatov). Četrti cilj je bil analizirati, kako se različni dejavniki, ki usmerjajo Sirce v neformalni sektor, prilegajo teorijam o neformalnem delu. Podatki so v angleškem jeziku.Drawing on theories on informal work, the central aim of this research was to explore the factors driving Syrian refugees into the informal economy in Turkey. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 39 Syrian refugees (and two representatives of NGOs providing assistance to Syrian refugees) who fled from their home country and settled in Istanbul between 2011 and 2019. The key objectives of the research were as follows. The first objective was to examine the main reasons that led Syrian refugees to enter the informal labor market (e.g., the legal obstacles set up by the Turkish government, the reluctance of employers to apply for work permits, the unwillingness of Syrian refugees to work with work permits, and the lack of knowledge on labor regulation). The second objective was to examine how the Turkish authorities maintained a weak monitoring system for detecting labor violations and thus enabled the exploitation of informally employed Syrians. The third objective was to examine the labor conditions for Syrian refugees working in the informal sector in Turkey (e.g., remuneration, access to health care, access to trade unions). The fourth objective was to analyze how the various factors driving Syrians into the informal sector fit into theories on informal work
Razmere hranjenja muzejskih predmetov v Sloveniji, 2018
No full textV okviru raziskave so avtorji zbrali dragocene podatke o razmerah, v katerih so shranjeni predmeti v slovenskih muzejih in galerijah. Respondente so spraševali o organizaciji muzejskih depojev, dolgotrajnem shranjevanju muzejskih eksponatov v teh depojih, klimatskih razmerah v depojih ter uporabi sistemov HVAC (ogrevanje, prezračevanje in klimatizacija). Prav tako so preučevali postopke dolgoročnega pakiranja muzejskih predmetov v dodatne embalaže in transportiranja teh neprecenljivih kulturnih zakladov. Pridobljeni podatki so bili ključni za izvedbo projekta, namenjenega razvoju naprednih materialov za ohranjanje kulturne dediščine. Glede na omejeno število muzejev in galerij v Sloveniji, je bila izvedena popolna populacijska študija. V anketi je sodelovalo 61 muzejev in galerij.As part of the research, the authors collected valuable data on the conditions in which objects in Slovenian museums and galleries are stored. Respondents were asked about the organization of museum depots, the long-term storage of museum objects in them, about the climatic conditions in the depots and the use of HVAC systems (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning). They also studied the long-term packaging of museum objects in additional packaging and the transportation of these priceless cultural treasures. The obtained data were crucial for the implementation of a project aimed at developing advanced materials for the preservation of cultural heritage. Considering the limited number of museums and galleries in Slovenia, a complete population study was carried out. 61 museums and galleries participated in the survey
Slovensko javno mnenje 2018/1
No full textSlovensko javno mnenje 2018 zajema 4 tematske bloke, ki pokrivajo nacionalne in mednarodne raziskave: Socialna omrežja in socialni viri (ISSP 2017),Vrednote prostora in okolja, Uporaba novih tehnologij/interneta ter Ogledalo javnega mnenja. Raziskava temelji na reprezentativnem vzorcu (realiziran vzorec N=1047) prebivalcev Republike Slovenije, starejših od 18 let. Raziskava se izvaja vse od leta 1968. Večina vprašanj se ponavlja iz leta v leto, kar daje raziskavi veliko medčasovno primerjalno vrednost.Slovenian Public Opinion 2018 survey includes 4 topical sections which cover the following national and international surveys: Social Networks (ISSP 2017), Spatial and environmental values, Internet usage and Mirror of public opinion. The survey was performed on a representative sample of inhabitants of the Republic of Slovenia, 18 years of age or older (realized sample was N=1047). The research is being carried out since 1968 and contains questions that are repeated every year, which gives the research a large inter-temporal comparative value