Zbirka ADP Dataverse
Not a member yet
251 research outputs found
Sort by
Integracija priseljencev skozi civilnodružbeno in politično participacijo, 2023
No full textS povečevanjem deleža priseljencev v večini držav EU se povečuje tudi potreba po upravljanju procesa integracije priseljenskih populacij v družbe sprejema. Raziskave v zahodnih demokracijah kažejo, da sta za uspešno integracijo priseljencev na dolgi rok pomembni tudi njihova civilnodružbena in politična participacija. Mehanizmi, ki povezujejo ti dve vrsti participacije še niso dovolj raziskani, enako velja tudi glede učinkov civilnodružbene in politične participacije priseljencev na proces integracije. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti stopnje in oblike civilnodružbene ter politične participacije priseljencev v Sloveniji v primerjavi z večinskim prebivalstvom, ter analizirati, kako različni dejavniki vplivajo na participacijo priseljencev. Poseben poudarek je bil na preučevanju povezave med civilnodružbeno in politično participacijo priseljencev ter njihovim integracijskim procesom. V tem oziru je pomembno proučevati tako vpliv sodelovanja priseljencev v večinskih civilnodružbenih organizacijah in političnih strukturah, kot združevanja priseljencev v priseljenskih organizacijah. Obe obliki participacije imata lahko v različnih okoliščinah različne, tudi nasprotne učinke na integracijo priseljencev v družbi sprejema. V raziskavo so bili vključeni priseljenci in večinsko prebivalstvo, v starosti 18 let in več. Podatki v raziskavi so bili zbrani z anketo, bodisi preko spleta (1Ka) bodisi z vprašalnikom na papirju, prejetem po pošti. Anketa z večinskim prebivalstvom je bila izvedena v okviru raziskave Slovensko javno mnenje 2022/2 (https://doi.org/10.17898/ADP_SJM222_V1), s pričetkom v oktobru 2022, medtem, ko se je anketa z zajemom priseljenske populacije začela v novembru 2022. Na anketo so odgovorile 1303 osebe, od tega 1041 v okviru SJM222 ter 262 iz vzorca priseljencev.As the share of immigrants in most EU countries grows, so does the need to manage the process of immigrant integration in the receiving societies. Research in Western democracies shows that civic and political participation of immigrants play an important role in successful long-term integration. However, neither the mechanisms linking civic and political participation of immigrants nor the impact of these two forms of participation on the integration process have yet been sufficiently explored. The aim of the research was to identify the levels and forms of civic and political participation of immigrants in Slovenia compared to the majority population and to analyse how various factors affect immigrant participation. Special emphasis was on studying the linkage between civic and political participation of immigrants and their integration process. It is important to explore both the impact of participation of immigrants in majority civil society organisations and political structures, and their participation in immigrant organisations. In different circumstances, the two forms of immigrant participation can have different, even opposite, effects on immigrant integration into the receiving society. Immigrants and the majority population, aged 18 and over, were included in the survey. The data in the research was collected through a survey, either online (1KA) or via a paper questionnaire received by mail. The survey with the majority population was carried out as part of the Slovenian public opinion survey 2022/2 (https://doi.org/10.17898/ADP_SJM222_V1), starting in October 2022, while the survey covering the immigrant population started in November 2022. The survey was answered by 1,303 people, of which 1,041 within the SJM222 and 262 from the sample of immigrants
Sodobne strateške kulture Združenih držav Amerike, Ruske federacije in Ljudske republike Kitajske, 2023
No full textZanimanje za strateško kulturo se je izrazito povečalo po hladni vojni, ko se je v okviru varnostno-političnih študij izoblikoval konsenz, da lahko kultura pomembno vpliva na velike strategije držav ter njihovo vedenje nasploh. V nasprotju z realizmom, ki vedenje držav razume izključno kot posledico, iz materialnega okolja izhajajočih priložnosti in omejitev, raziskovalci strateške kulture upoštevajo vplive kulture, idej in norm, ki določajo motivacije držav in njihovih voditeljev. Raziskovalni pristop, ki ga je avtor uporabil, temelji na izhodiščih prve generacije strateške kulture ter strateško kulturo obravnava kot kontekst in sestavni del vedenja. Raziskava se osredotoča na obrambnovarnostni aspekt vedenja velikih sil v oboroženih konfliktih in varnostni krizi, kjer ni prišlo do neposredne uporabe vojaške sile. Zgodovinske izkušnje na obrambnovarnostnem področju, ki so razvidne iz proučevanja preteklega obrambnovarnostnega vedenja, so sestavni del sodobnih strateških kultur držav. V tej raziskavi je proučevanje strateške kulture je omejeno na ZDA, RF (do 1991 SZ) in LRK, ki uživajo mednarodni položaj velikih vojaških sil. Cilji raziskave so proučiti strateške kulture ZDA, RF in LRK, njihove uradne, veljavne obrambnovarnostne dokumente ter obrambnovarnostno vedenje in opraviti vpogled v trikotnik razmerij, ki opredeljuje odnose med strateško kulturo, uradnimi, veljavnimi obrambnovarnostnimi dokumenti in obrambnovarnostnim vedenjem ter ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri je mogoče obrambnovarnostno vedenje pojasniti s strateško kulturo ali zapisanim v uradnih dokumentih.Interest in strategic culture research increased significantly after the Cold War, when a consensus emerged in security policy studies that culture could have a significant impact on the grand strategies of states and their behaviour in general. In contrast to realism, which understands state behaviour solely as a consequence of opportunities and constraints arising from the material environment, strategic culture scholars consider the influences of culture, ideas and norms that determine the motivations of states and their leaders. The research approach is based on the first generation of strategic culture presumptions and considers strategic culture as a context and a component of behaviour. Research focuses on the defence-security aspect of great power behaviour in armed conflicts and security crises where there has been no direct use of military force. The historical experience in the field of defence and security, which is evident from the study of past defence-security behaviour, is an integral part of contemporary strategic cultures of states. The study of strategic culture is limited to the USA, the Russian Federation (RF) (until 1991 Soviert Union) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which enjoy the international status of military superpowers. The objectives of this research are to examine the strategic cultures of the USA, RF and PRC, their official, valid defence-security documents and defence-security behaviour. Moreover, to provide an insight into the triangle of relationships that defines the relationships between strategic culture, official, valid defence-security documents and defence-security behaviour, and to determine to what extent defence-security behaviour can be explained by strategic culture or by what is written in official documents
Družbena integracija ukrajinskih beguncev v Sloveniji, 2023
No full textOd začetka ruske invazije na Ukrajino 24. 2. 2022 je v Slovenijo prispelo več kot 8500 beguncev. Vojna na pragu Evropske unije je sprožila enoten odziv zunanje evropske politike, humanitarnih organizacij in širše javnosti: ukrajinskim beguncem je potrebno zagotoviti zatočišče pred vojno, kar je v pravnem smislu pomenilo aktivacijo instituta začasne zaščite kot instrumenta, ki omogoča hiter humanitarni odziv za skupine preganjanih ljudi. Ukrajinski begunci so postali del razprav tudi v izobraževalnih in znanstveno-raziskovalnih institucijah, pri čemer gre tako za raziskovanje položaja in vsakdanjega življenja beguncev kot tudi za ukrepe vključevanja in delovanja v novi družbi. Začetki raziskave o integraciji ukrajinskih beguncev v slovensko družbo segajo v čas neposredno po invaziji in takojšnjem begunskem valu iz Ukrajine. V okviru predmeta Migracije: lokalno-globalne dimenzije (FDV, nosilka izr. prof. Simona Zavratnik, študijsko leto 2021/2022) je bil pripravljen osnutek spletne ankete, ki je nastala kot sociološka refleksija in želja po razumevanju odziva nacionalnih politik in osebnih motivacij posameznikov in posameznic za integracijo oziroma vrnitev v Ukrajino. Anketa je bila nadgrajena v raziskovalnem timu na Centru za prostorsko sociologijo ter v razširjeni ekipi strokovnjakov (ZRC SAZU, Rektorat UL) ter ob sodelovanju zlasti Rdečega križa Slovenije in Urada Vlade Republike Slovenije za podporo in integracijo migrantov. Raziskava je financirana v okviru programske skupine "Sociološki vidiki trajnostnega družbenoprostorskega in kadrovskega razvoja Slovenije v Evropi" in projekta “UL za trajnostno družbo – ULTRA” Sodobna družbena tveganja: begunstvo, demokracija in trajnostni družbeni razvoj, ki ga sofinancirata Republika Slovenija, Ministrstvo za visoko šolstvo, znanost in inovacije ter Evropska unija – NextGenerationEU. Naložba je del ukrepov načrta, ki se financira iz mehanizma Načrta za okrevanje in odpornost (noo.gov.si). Spletna anketa je bila namenjena polnoletnim osebam, ki so iz Ukrajine prišle v Slovenijo od 10. 3. 2022 naprej in na katero je odgovorilo n=262 oseb. Zajema 121 vprašanj, ki so navedena tako v ukrajinskem kot v slovenskem jeziku. Razdeljena je v 4 sklope: pot v Slovenijo, vključevanje v slovensko družbo, potrebe in želje za prihodnost ter demografski podatki. V okviru vključevanja v slovensko družbo je največ pozornosti namenjeno jeziku, izobraževanju, zaposlovanju in bivanju v novi družbi.Since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24/02/2022, more than 8.500 refugees have arrived in Slovenia. The war on the doorstep of the European Union triggered a unified response from European foreign policy, humanitarian organizations and the general public: it is necessary to provide shelter to Ukrainian refugees, which in a legal sense meant the activation of the institute of temporary protection as an instrument that enables a rapid humanitarian response for groups of persecuted people. Ukrainian refugees have become part of discussions in educational and scientific-research institutions as well, where it is a matter of researching the situation and daily life of refugees as well as measures of integration and functioning in the new society. The beginnings of the research on the integration of Ukrainian refugees into Slovenian society go back to the time immediately after the invasion and the immediate wave of refugees from Ukraine. As part of the course Migration: local-global dimensions (FDV, Assoc. Prof. Simona Zavratnik, academic year 2021/2022), a draft of an online survey was prepared, which was created as a sociological reflection and a desire to understand the response of national policies and personal motivations of individuals for integration or return to Ukraine. The survey was developed in the research team at the Centre for Spatial Sociology and in an extended team of experts (ZRC SAZU, Rectorate of UL) and with the cooperation of the Red Cross of Slovenia and the Office of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia for the Support and Integration of Migrants. Study is financed within the framework of the program group "Sociological aspects of sustainable socio-spatial and personnel development of Slovenia in Europe and project "UL Strengthening learning and teaching for sustainable future society - ULTRA" Contemporary social risks: refugee, democracy and sustainable social development, co-financed by the Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of higher education, science and innovation and European Union NextGenerationEU. The investment is part of the measures of the plan, which is financed from the mechanism of the Recovery and resilience plan (noo.gov.si). The survey was intended for adults who came from Ukraine to Slovenia from 10/03/2022 and which was answered by n=262 persons. It consists of 121 questions, both in Ukrainian and Slovenian language. It was divided into 4 sections: the journey to Slovenia, integration into Slovenian society, needs and wishes for the future, and demographic data. In the context of integration into Slovenian society, most attention is paid to language, education, employment and living in a new society
Prepoznavanje ravni jezikovne zmožnosti romskih otrok in učencev, 2023
No full textNamen in cilj raziskave je bil razvoj instrumentarija in testiranje ravni jezikovne zmožnosti otrok v romskem in slovenskem jeziku. S testiranjem se je pridobilo osnovni vpogled v jezikovno zmožnost romskih otrok v predšolskem obdobju in v prvi triadi OŠ. V ta namen je bil uporabljen prilagojen (zamenjava pravljice) in preveden (v obe obliki testiranih narečij) instrumentarij (Nećak Lük, A., 1989. Vzgoja in izobraževanje v večjezičnih okoljih. Motivacija za učenje maternega in drugega jezika v dvojezični šoli v Prekmurju. Pedagoški inštitut, Ljubljana), medtem, ko je bil slikovni material pridobljen z CanvaPro licenco (https://www.canva.com/). Jezikovna zmožnost romskih otrok je eden od pogojev za zagotavljanje vključujočega in pravičnega izobraževalnega sistema. S krepitvijo jezikovnih zmožnosti romskih otrok v njihovem maternem jeziku se povečujejo možnosti za ohranjanje njihove lastne kulturne identitete, za doseganje večje uspešnosti v šoli, nadaljevanje šolanja in pridobitev izobrazbe. Z instrumentarijem zbrani podatki bodo služili kot izhodiščno gradivo pri oblikovanju učnih programov za romščino kot J1, potencialno pa tudi kot J2. Poznavanje izhodiščnega jezikovnega repertoarja v romskem J1 pa bo služilo tudi kot podlaga za načrtovanje ustreznih didaktičnih pristopov in postopkov pri pouku slovenščine kot učnega jezika in kot učnega predmeta. Prvič v zgodovini raziskovanja romščine v Sloveniji bo pridobljen bazični jezikovni korpus razvitosti romščine v predformalnem, operativnem stadiju. Prilagojene različice instrumenta bodo uporabne pri preverjanju jezikovne zmožnosti otrok iz drugih manjšinskih ali migrantskih skupnosti. Instrumentarij bo tako osnova za ustrezen monitoring pri jezikovno-političnih ukrepih za razvoj sporazumevalne zmožnosti pripadnikov romske skupnosti. Za razumevanje poteka zbiranja in samih podatkov glej dokument "Prepoznavanje ravni jezikovne zmožnosti romskih otrok in učencev, 2023. Kodirnik". Osnova za pripravo podatkovne datoteke so bili pridobljeni podatki na obrazcih jezikovnega testa in transkripti (obrazec za transkribiranje), narejeni na podlagi avdio posnetkov testiranj. Celotni transkripti so sicer dostopni za raziskovalce, pri čemer se je za dostop potrebno obrniti na avtorja raziskave.The purpose and objective of the research was to develop an instrument and to test the level of linguistic competence in Romani and Slovene language among Romani children. Through testing a basic insight into the linguistic competence of children in the pre-school period and in the first three years of primary school was gained. For this purpose, an adapted (replaced fairy tale) and translated (in both tested dialects) instrument (Nećak Lük, A., 1989. Vzgoja in izobraževanje v večjezičnih okoljih. Motivacija za učenje maternega in drugega jezika v dvojezični šoli v Prekmurju. Pedagoški inštitut, Ljubljana), was used. The image material was obtained with a CanvaPro license (https://www.canva.com/). The linguistic competence of Romani children is one of the conditions for ensuring an inclusive and equitable educational system. Strengthening the linguistic competences of Romani children in their mother tongue increases their chances of preserving their cultural identity, doing better at school, continuing schooling, and obtaining an education. The data collected with the instrument will serve as a basis for the design of educational programmes for Romani as L1 and potentially also as L2. The knowledge of the initial linguistic repertoire in Romani L1 will also serve as a basis for planning the necessary didactic approaches and procedures for teaching Slovene as a language of instruction and as a subject. For the first time in the history of Romani language studies, a baseline linguistic corpus of the development of Romani at the pre-formal, operational stage will be created. Adapted versions of the instrument will be useful in testing the linguistic competence of children belonging to other minority or migrant communities. The instrument will thus serve as a basis for monitoring language-policy measures aimed to develop the communicative competence of members of the Romani community. To understand the collection process and data itself see the document "Prepoznavanje ravni jezikovne zmožnosti romskih otrok in učencev, 2023. Kodirnik" (Coodebook). The basis for preparing the data file was the data obtained from the language test forms and transcripts (transcribing form) made based on audio recordings of the tests. The full transcripts are available to researchers, but for access you must contact the author of the research
Raziskava o psihosocialnih tveganjih in počutju v kmetijstvu: podatki iz bibliometrične analize, 2023
No full textPodatkovna baza je bila ustvarjena v okviru naloge Sedanji in prihodnji dejavniki sprememb v kmetijstvu: ocena njihovih posledic za delovne pogoje in poklicni stres med kmeti in kmetijskimi delavci v projektu Obzorje Evropa Krepitev znanja in inovacijskih sistemov na področju zdravja in varnosti na kmetijah (kratica: SafeHabitus; 2023–2026). Cilj projekta je bil s sodobnimi metodami in participativnim pristopom prek delovanja skupnosti praks (SP), katerih člani si izmenjujejo informacije, znanja in izkušnje, prispevati k varnejšim ter telesnemu in duševnemu zdravju manj škodljivim delovnim praksam na kmetijah po vsej Evropski uniji. Namen te projektne naloge je bil podpreti delovanje SP s pregledom znanstvene literature o virih poklicnega stresa na kmetijah, ki lahko vodijo do težav z duševnim zdravjem kmetov in kmetijskih delavcev. Pregled literature vključuje štiri tematska področja: 1. psihosocialni izzivi in priložnosti kmetijstva; 2. kultura kmetovanja, varnost na kmetijah in blaginja kmetov; 3. socialna zaščita kmetov in kmetijskih delavcev ter 4. vpliv sodobnih tehnologij v kmetijstvu na varnost, zdravje in blaginjo kmetov in kmetijskih delavcev. Za analizo virov stresorjev na delovnem mestu na teh štirih področjih je bila oblikovana podatkovna baza, ki vsebuje enote publikacij oziroma znanstvenih člankov za obdobje 1974–2023 (WOS) in 1924–2023 (Scopus).The database was created as part of the task " Current and future drivers of agricultural change: Assessing the implications for working conditions and occupational stress amongst farmers and farmworkers" within the Horizon Europe project " Strengthening the Farm Health and Safety Knowledge and Innovation Systems in Europe" (acronym: SafeHabitus; 2023–2026). The project aims to promote safer and less harmful working practices on farms across the European Union through modern methods and a participatory approach, facilitated by the activities of communities of practice (CoPs), whose members exchange information, knowledge, and experience. The purpose of this project task was to support the operation of CoPs by reviewing the scientific literature on sources of occupational stress on farms that can lead to mental health problems among farmers and farmworkers. The literature review covers four thematic areas: 1. psychosocial challenges and opportunities in agriculture; 2. farming culture, farm safety, and farmer well-being; 3. social protection for farmers and farmworkers; and 4. the impact of modern technologies in agriculture on the safety, health, and well-being of farmers and farmworkers. To analyse the sources of workplace stressors in these four areas, a database was created containing publications/scientific articles for the periods 1974–2023 (WOS) and 1924–2023 (Scopus)
Novinarstvo v ekonomiji pozornosti, 2023
No full textNovinarstvo kot poklic in način ustvarjanja znanja se močno spreminja, predvsem pod vplivom komunikacijske tehnologije. Zaradi širših družbenih in zgodovinskih sprememb je ključnega pomena, da podrobno preučimo nove tehnološke pripomočke, družbene trende in poklicne smernice v novinarstvu. To ni pomembno le za prihodnost novinarstva, ampak tudi za javno sfero, ki temelji na kakovostnih informacijah. Raziskava se ukvarja z vprašanjem, kako digitalna komunikacija vpliva na slovensko novinarstvo v kontekstu globalne ekonomije pozornosti in spreminjajoče se javne sfere. Raziskava zajema štiri glavna vprašanja: (1) Spremembe v delovnih procesih: Kako te spremembe vplivajo na naravo novinarskega dela, poklicni status novinarjev, njihove spretnosti, delitev dela v redakcijah ter stopnjo njihove avtonomije v odnosu do vodstva? (2) Ekonomija pozornosti in poslovni modeli: Kako oglaševanje in trženje vplivata na poslovne modele medijev in hkrati prispevata k deprofesionalizaciji novinarstva zaradi preobilja informacij ter omejene in razdrobljene pozornosti? (3) Vpliv tehnoloških podjetij: Ali finančna podpora tehnoloških podjetij krepi povezavo med novinarji in skupnostmi ali ogroža novinarske prakse, avtonomijo in ugled? (4) Vpliv politike in regulacije: Kako politični ukrepi in delovanje državnih institucij vplivajo na zmožnost novinarstva, da opravlja svojo vlogo varuha javnega interesa? Pri raziskavi so sodelovali predstavniki medijskih agencij, medijskih in oglaševalskih združenj, medijski menedžerji in tržni analitiki.Journalism as a profession and a method of knowledge creation is undergoing significant changes, primarily influenced by communication technology. Due to broader social and historical changes, it is crucial to thoroughly examine new technological tools, societal trends, and professional directions in journalism. This is important not only for the future of journalism but also for the public sphere, which relies on quality information. The research addresses the question of how digital communication affects Slovenian journalism in the context of the global attention economy and the evolving public sphere. The study focuses on four main questions: (1) Changes in Work Processes: How do these changes affect the nature of journalistic work, the professional status of journalists, their skills, the division of labor within newsrooms, and the degree of their autonomy in relation to management? (2) Attention Economy and Business Models: How do advertising and marketing influence media business models while contributing to the deprofessionalization of journalism due to an overabundance of information and limited, fragmented attention? (3) Impact of Technology Companies: Does financial support from technology companies strengthen the connection between journalists and communities, or does it jeopardize journalistic practices, autonomy, and credibility? (4) Impact of Politics and Regulation: How do political measures and the actions of state institutions affect journalism's ability to fulfill its role as a guardian of the public interest? The research involved representatives of media agencies, media and advertising associations, media managers, and market analysts
Slovenska zabavna in narodnozabavna glasba, 2023
No full textRaziskava je potekala v letih 2022/2023 v okviru raziskovalnega projekta Slovenska narodnozabavna glasba kot politika: percepcije, recepcije in identitete, ki se izvaja na Centru za proučevanje kulture in religije na Fakulteti za družbene vede Univerze v Ljubljani. Raziskovalna skupina je z izvedbo fokusnih skupin detektirala interpretativna stanja, ki jih občinstvo uporablja za konzumacijo in recepcijo zabavne in narodno zabavne glasbe v Sloveniji. Vprašanja in teme pogovora obsegajo odnos do glasbe, konzumiranje glasbe, mehanizme konzumacije, prepoznavanje in pomen slovenske narodnozabavne glasbe in podobno. Izvedenih je bilo 12 fokusnih skupin. Raziskava je del večjega raziskovalnega projekta, v okviru katerega so v ADP že na voljo tudi drugi podatki (ADP IDNo: NZG221, NZG222 in SJM211-tematski sklop Glasba). Nikolaj Fišer, Gabriele Steffe in Sofija Zavratnik Kain so študenti 2. stopnje programa Kulturologija, Fakulteta za družbene vede, Univerza v Ljubljani.The study was conducted in 2022/2023 as part of the research project "Slovenian Popular Folk Music as Politics: Perceptions, Receptions, and Identities", which is being carried out at the Center for the Study of Culture and Religion at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana. The research team conducted focus groups to identify the interpretative frameworks that audiences use for the consumption and reception of popular and Slovenian folk music. The questions and discussion topics covered the audience's relationship with music, music consumption habits, mechanisms of consumption, the recognition and significance of Slovenian folk music, and related themes. A total of 12 focus groups were conducted. This study is part of a larger research project, within which other datasets are already available in the ADP (ADP IDNo: NZG221, NZG222, and SJM211-thematic section on Music). Nikolaj Fišer, Gabriele Steffe and Sofija Zavratnik Kain are students enrolled in the Master's level of the Cultural Studies program, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana
Nacionalna evidenca funkcionalno razvrednotenih območij v Sloveniji, 2023
No full textFunkcionalno razvrednoteno območje (FRO) je opuščeno ali nezadostno izkoriščeno območje z vidnim vplivom predhodne rabe in zmanjšano uporabno vrednostjo. Razvrednoteno območje lahko po funkcionalnih, fizičnih, okoljskih, socialnih idr. merilih izkazuje različne vrste in stopnje razvrednotenja. Na razvoj FRO oziroma ponovno vzpostavitev dejavnosti na opuščenih območjih vplivajo družbeno-gospodarske razmere, za njihovo oživitev pa so potrebni sektorsko usklajeni predpisi in ukrepi za prenovo. Za izvajanje slednjih so nujne ustrezne strokovne podlage in poznavanje dejanskih razmer v prostoru. Cilj vzpostavljene Evidence FRO je torej zagotoviti spremljanje števila, obsega in značilnosti funkcionalno razvrednotenih območij (območij brez rabe) v Sloveniji za učinkovitejše prostorsko načrtovanje na nacionalni ravni. Vzpostavljen podatkovno-prostorski sloj FRO predstavlja strokovno podlago za ravnanje s prostorom in trajnostno upravljanje naravnih virov v Sloveniji (prostora oziroma zemljišč), ki služi nacionalni, regionalni in lokalni (občinski) ravni in odločevalcem. Periodično spremljanje omogoča zasledovanje doseganja ciljev SRS30 (vodilni kazalnik Povprečna velikost funkcionalno degradiranih območij za področje Prostor), podatki pa omogočajo tudi zasledovanje usmeritve Resolucije o Strategiji prostorskega razvoja Slovenije 2050 (ReSPR50) - zmanjšati delež površin razvrednotenih območij po naseljih. S periodičnim zbiranjem podatkov (od leta 2017 na 3 leta) in dodatnim terenskim delom poteka beleženje števila in skupnih površin FRO, s primerjavami s popisoma 2017 in 2020 pa se spremljajo spremembe na ravni države, statističnih regij, občin ali na ravni posameznega FRO. V ADP hranimo le podatke iz popisa FRO. Podatki o funkcionalno razvrednotenih območjih (FRO) so prav tako dostopni v spletni aplikaciji: A Functionally Derelict Area (FDA) is an abandoned or underutilized area with visible effects of prior use and reduced functional value. Derelict areas can exhibit various types and degrees of depreciation based on functional, physical, environmental, social, and other criteria. The development of FDAs or the re-establishment of activities in abandoned areas is influenced by socio-economic conditions, requiring sectorally coordinated regulations and renewal measures. The implementation of the latter necessitates appropriate professional foundations and an understanding of the actual spatial conditions. The goal of establishing the FDA Database is to monitor the number, extent, and characteristics of functionally derelict areas (areas without use) in Slovenia for more effective national spatial planning. The established spatial data layer of FDAs serves as a professional basis for spatial management and sustainable resource management in Slovenia (space or land), serving national, regional, and local (municipal) levels and decision-makers. Periodic monitoring enables tracking the achievement of the goals of SRS30 (leading indicator: Average size of functionally derelict areas for the Space sector), and the data also facilitate tracking the direction of the Resolution on the Spatial Development Strategy of Slovenia 2050 (ReSPR50) - reducing the share of derelict areas within settlements. Through periodic data collection (since 2017 every 3 years) and additional fieldwork, the recording of the number and total areas of FDAs is conducted, with comparisons to the censuses of 2017 and 2020 enabling the monitoring of changes at the national level, statistical regions, municipalities, or individual FDAs. FDA data are also available in the web application: <Link refs="FDO23_RP2_SL_V1_R0"/
Analiza sprememb v odnosu med državo, delom in kapitalom tekom pandemije COVID-19, 2023
No full textV zadnjih desetletjih se dogajajo pomembne spremembe v odnosu med državo, delodajalci in sindikati, ki so postale še bolj pomembne po zadnji finančni in gospodarski krizi 2008/09. Neoliberalna konvergenca med zelo različnimi državami je vodila k zasnovi raziskave in izboru treh različnih držav glede na različne kriterije (odnos med državo in gospodarstvom, blaginjski modeli, odnos delo-kapital in specifična javnopolitična omrežja). Izbrane so bile tri različne države članice EU, ki se vse nahajajo na polperiferiji: Slovenija, Irska in Portugalska. V raziskavi je bilo izvedenih 23 polstrukturiranih intervjujev s predstavniki države, sindikatov in delodajalcev v treh izbranih državah. Cilj raziskave je bil dobiti uvid v spremembe znotraj javnopolitičnih omrežij v treh državah na področju trga dela in politik zaposlovanja tekom pandemije COVID-19 ter primerjati te spremembe z razvoji v javnopolitičnih omrežjih pred pandemijo COVID-19. Raziskovalca je zanimalo, kakšne spremembe moči so se zgodile med delom in kapitalom, kako se je država pozicionirala v odnosu do socialnih partnerjev ter kako so lahko socialni partnerji vplivali na konkretne javne politike tekom pandemije COVID-19.In recent decades, significant changes have occurred in the relationship between the state, employers, and trade unions, which became even more important after the financial and economic crisis of 2008/09. Neoliberal convergence among very different countries led to the design of the research and the selection of three different countries based on various criteria (the relationship between the state and the economy, welfare models, the labor-capital relationship, and specific public policy networks). Three different EU member states, all located on the semi-periphery, were selected: Slovenia, Ireland, and Portugal. The study includes 23 semi-structured interviews with representatives of the state, trade unions, and employers in the three chosen countries. The aim of the research was to gain insight into changes within public policy networks in these countries in the field of the labor market and employment policies during the COVID-19 pandemic and to compare these changes with developments in public policy networks before the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher was interested in what shifts in power occurred between labor and capital, how the state positioned itself in relation to social partners, and how social partners were able to influence specific public policies during the COVID-19 pandemic
Mnenja o specializaciji urgentne medicine v Sloveniji, 2023
No full textSpecialisti urgentne medicine so eden od temeljev za delovanje mreže urgentnih centrov v Sloveniji. Zaradi upada zanimanja za to specializacijo in prihoda novih generacij na trg dela je pomembno identificirati njihov pogled na specializacijo urgentne medicine. Pomembno je ustvariti okolje, ki bo vabljivo za nove generacije zdravnikov in posledično pripomoglo k dovoljšnemu številu specializantov in specialistov, da bo na območju Slovenije nemoteno potekala oskrba prebivalstva z nujno medicino oskrbo. S tem namenom je bil pripravljen vprašalnik, ki je bil razposlan študentom obeh medicinskih fakultet v Sloveniji (v Ljubljani in Mariboru) ter zdravnikom, ki še niso izbrali specializacije. Namen je identificirati in predlagati sistemske rešitve, ki bi povečale zanimanje in vpis na specializacijo urgentne medicine.One of the pillars of the Slovene-based network of emergency services is the availability of emergency medicine specialists. Due to waning interest in this residency and the entry of new generations into the labour market, it is crucial to identify their perspectives on the residency of emergency medicine. It is vital to create an environment that will be welcoming to future generations of medical professionals and, therefore, will enable enough specialists to ensure that emergency medical treatment is efficiently provided to the citizens of Slovenia. A questionnaire was sent out to the medical school students (from the University of Ljubljana and Maribor) and doctors who had not yet taken a residency decision. The goal was to identify and propose systemic solutions that would increase interest and enrolment in emergency medicine residency