Texas Journal of Medical Science
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Orthodontics For Children
Get PDFOrthodontics for children is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the treatment of dental and jaw abnormalities in young patients. It is essential to address dental issues early in life to ensure proper jaw growth and tooth alignment. By using braces, retainers, and other devices, orthodontists can guide the development of a child's teeth and jaws, ensuring a healthy and functional smile for years to com
Prospects And Disadvantages the Use of Collagen and Other Biotechnologies in The Treatment of Burn Wounds (Literature Review)
Get PDFIn recent decades, new methods of treating burn wounds based on biotechnologies have emerged. The review presents the main materials for the treatment of burns that were created using tissue engineering-biological wound coatings and skin substitutes
Study of Infectious Diseases Among Children of Kindergarten Age
Get PDFThe review is devoted to the analysis of the incidence of whooping cough in children in the age group of 5–7 years, as well as immunization strategies with DTP drugs in foreign countries. Mass vaccination against whooping cough began in the middle of the 20th century, which contributed to a decrease in morbidity and mortality from this infection, but in the last decade there has been an opposite trend, consisting in an increase in the proportion of patients among preschool, school-age children and adult
Possibilities of Transperineal (Transperineal) Echography in The Diagnosis of Prostate Diseases
Get PDFThe possibilities of transperineal (transperineal) ultrasonic examination of the prostate gland in it is various pathological conditions were investigated. The analysis included ultrasound data of 92 male patients with various pathologies of the prostate gland in the period from 2018 to 2022. Patients underwent an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, including a transabdominal examination and, subsequently, a transperineal examination. Transabdominal examination was not possible in the presence of a postoperative wound, after surgery on the bladder, the presence of drainage, inflammation in the suprapubic region, the patient's obesity, and the presence of flatulence. Empty or empty bladder due to bladder failure. A large body weight and a large fat layer on the abdomen also made it difficult to examine the prostate gland. A visual comparison of the transabdominal and transperineal ultrasound methods for examining the prostate gland in its various pathological conditions is presented
Using the ABCD2 Scale and Other Risk Factors to Predict the Risk of Permanent Stroke after Temporary Stroke.
Get PDFA temporary ischemic attack (TIA) is described as an immediate loss of localized cerebral and ocular function that lasts for 24 hours and is thought to be caused by embolic or coagulant vascular disease after thorough evaluation. Objective: our study examined the role of ABCD2 alongside additional risk variables in the capacity to predict the development of TIA to stroke. Methods: Cross-sectional research was conducted over a 12-month period, from 12 January 2021 to 24 September 2022, at the emergency department of Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Medical City Complex, which is Baghdad, Iraq. The Department of Emergency Medicine at Baghdad Teaching Hospital and the Emergency Medicine Council on the Arab Board approved the study protocol, which includes a questionnaire for gathering information about the population of interest (name, age, occupation, address, medical condition, smoking, drug use, weight gain, symptoms and signs, examinations, and all medical records) and the outcomes that were considered. The selection of patients was based on the criteria for inclusion and exclusion that were determined. Before including any patients in the study, verbal agreement was acquired from each one of them. Results: In this study, 150 stroke patients were included, of whom 94 (62.7%) had no subsequent transient ischemic attack (TIA), and 56 (37.3%) did. According to the study, stroke struck 30 TIA patients (53.6%) in less than a week as opposed to 26 (46.4%) in a period of seven days or more (P 0.001). Conclusion: Stroke is more likely to occur in TIA patients who have ABCD2 values of greater than three during seven days of the TIA. In this study, we discovered a strong relationship between weight and a high ABCD2 score as opposed to a low score. The number of antihypertensive medications has also been linked to a high ABCD2 score, which is independently linked to an increased likelihood of stroke post-TIA
The Effectiveness of Glyciram in Restoring the Functional State of the Liver After Acute Toxic Damage
Get PDFThe effect of glyceram and silibor on the secretion of bile and its ingredients was studied in white sexually mature rats with acute toxic hepatitis. It was established that glyceram has a more pronounced choleretic effect than silibor. Recommend the use of glyceram as a pathogenetic treatment of liver disease
Injury of the Lumbard in Degenerative Diseases of the Lumbar Spine
Get PDFIn this study, the pathomorphological changes that develop in the yellow ligament of the spinal canal in all types of degenerative diseases of the lumbar region of the spine were studied. As a material, fragments of corpus luteum covering the back border of the spinal canal were taken. The results show that in some degenerative diseases of the lumbar region, the yellow ligament is only hypertrophied, while in others, dystrophy, calcification develop, and ossification and deformation are observed in others. Hypertrophy and thickening of the yellow ligament of the spine develops after degenerative and inflammatory diseases and begins with the increase of histitic cells around the blood vessels and in the interstitial tissue. The hypertrophy of the yellow ligament is manifested by a sharp increase in collagen fibers, the development of the fibroelastosis process, the breakdown and destruction of elastic fibers, and a decrease in their quantity
Morphological Appearance of Blood Vessels of Organs in Diabetes Mellitus
Get PDFThis article explores the morphological alterations in blood vessels within various organs in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder, exerts a profound impact on vascular health, resulting in structural changes that contribute to a range of complications. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and histological studies, this article delves into the diverse manifestations of vascular morphological changes in organs such as the heart, kidneys, eyes, and peripheral tissues. Understanding these alterations is crucial for elucidating the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying diabetic complications and developing targeted therapeutic strategies to mitigate their effects
Chronic Vasomotor Allergic Rhinitis
Get PDFIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses (NPS). Inflammatory diseases of the nasal mucosa (rhinitis) are accompanied by difficulty in nasal breathing and nasal discharge. Chronic forms of rhinitis affect 10–20% of the population, and in epidemiological studies, 40% of respondents report symptoms of rhinitis. In this article, specific aspects of chronic vasomotor allergic rhinitis and treatment methods are considere
Correlation Relationship of Interferons, Cytokines with Biochemical Mediators of Inflammation in The Blood in The Association of Covid-19 and Type 2 Diabetes
Get PDFThe study included 103 patients hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia at the Bukhara Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital, which was reorganized into the Covid Center. Immunological studies of the blood of sick children were carried out in the laboratory of immunomorphology of the Institute of Human Immunology and Genomics of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The indicators of interferon (INF-a, IFN-γ), cytokines (IL4, IL18) and biochemical tests in the blood were studied