Texas Journal of Medical Science
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Analysis of the General Nervous System
Get PDFThoughtful neurons have cell bodies situated in the intermediolateral sections, or horizontal horns, of the spinal string. The presynaptic strands leave the spinal rope through front roots and enter the foremost rami of T1-L2 spinal nerves and onto the thoughtful trunks by means of white rami communicants. From here, the strands might climb or drop the thoughtful trunk to a prevalent or substandard paravertebral ganglion, separately, pass to nearby front spinal nerve rami by means of dark rami communicants, or get through the storage compartment without synapsing and go on through an abdominopelvic splanchnic nerve to reach prevertebral ganglia. In view of the focal area of the thoughtful ganglia, presynaptic strands will generally be more limited than their postsynaptic partner
Diagnosis Of Endothelial Dysfunction In Children With Neurocirculatory Dystonia: Test With Reactive Hyperemia
Get PDFThe article examines the role of nitric oxide in the regulation of peripheral vascular tone in children with neurocirculatory dystonia. When using a functional test with reactive hyperemia, its high diagnostic significance was revealed; a decrease in the formation of nitric oxide in the vascular endothelium (endothelial dysfunction) was established in children with neurocirculatory dystonia (p <0.001)
Modern biochemical methods used in the diagnosis of experimental toxic hepatitis
Get PDFOxygen is required by the cells of most organisms to produce sufficient ATP for metabolic activity. Hypoxia, or oxygen deprivation, occurs in human tissues and cells due to a variety of conditions, including heart and lung diseases, anemia, and circulatory disorders. Depending on the severity, irreversible tissue and cell damage may occu
A pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci: highresolution computed tomography features at stages of process development
Get PDFPneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia is a common opportunistic infection affecting immunosuppressed patients. High-resolution CT may be indicated for evaluation of immunosuppressed patients with suspected pneumonia and normal chest radiographic findings. The most common highresolution CT finding of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia is diffuse ground-glass opacity. Computed tomographic features of pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci depend on the stage of the process. High-resolution computed tomography should be use
Development Of Hardware and Software For A NonInvasive Glucometer Based On A Microcontroller
Get PDFIn modern medical practice, there is a tendency to widely use non-invasive methods of monitoring and diagnosing patients. Diabetes is known to be the main cause of many types of severe diseases and if the patient is not properly taken care of in a timely manner, it eventually leads to death. This disease occurs when blood glucose levels exceed a threshold value. Therefore, regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is a prerequisite for caring for patients with diabetes. Current methods for testing blood glucose levels are invasive methods that rely on needles that are inserted into a person's body to take a blood sample from the body, which is then transferred to disposable test strips for a chemical treatment to determine the amount of glucose present. However, attempts to relieve patient pain and discomfort have led to the development of non-invasive methods for controlling sugar levels. These methods use a near-infrared sensor to detect glucose levels from your fingertip without the use of needles or test strips. A near-infrared (NIR) optical signal is transmitted through one side of the fingertip and then received at the other side, which predicts the molecular count of blood glucose by analyzing the change in intensity of the received signal after its passage. In this work, we developed such a system using a microcontroller and other electronic parts. Before this, we developed a simulation model in the Proteus environmen
Immunohistochemical Study Breast Cancer
Get PDFBreast cancer requires adequate diagnosis at the preoperative stage and a certain scheme of investigation of surgical and biopsy material. The prognosis and further tactics of treatment of patients depend on the result of histological examination with determination of receptor status (IHC-study) of breast cancer. Static data of breast cancer detection with the use of IHC-study on the basis of Tashkent City Dispensary for the period of 2020-2022 are indicated in the article
Mental state of a patient with an oncological disease.
Get PDFThis article explores the mental state of patients diagnosed with oncological diseases, examining the psychological impact of cancer diagnoses and treatments. It delves into literature analysis, methodologies for studying mental health in oncology patients, results of recent studies, and discussions on the implications for patient care. Recommendations for improving psychological support in oncological care settings are provided
Molecular Genetic Basis of Collagen Used in Chronic Diabetic Wounds
Get PDFThe review of the world literature, is devoted to the role of collagen in the process of wound healing. The problems of epidemiology of chronic wounds and ulcers of various genesis, physiology and pathophysiology of wound healing phases are considered. The pathogenetic role of different types of collagen, as well as the mechanisms of collagen, macrophage, fibroblasts, matrix metalloproteinases and other cytokines in healing ulcers are discussed. The prospects of development and use of medical products and preparations based on collagen in the treatment of patients with chronic wounds and ulcers are shown. The results of clinical studies on the effectiveness of collagen with preserved (native) and unsaved (fractionated) structure are presented. The advantages of using native collagen in the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome are demonstrate
Detecting future trends of HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years for Congo using Holt’s double exponential smoothing technique
Get PDFThis study uses annual time series data of HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years for Congo from 1990 to 2020 to predict future trends of HIV prevalence over the period 2021 to 2030. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.9 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that annual HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years will continue to decline over the out of sample period. Therefore, there is need to continuously support HIV prevention, testing, and treatment among this age group
Projecting HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years in Bhutan using Holt’s double exponential smoothing model
Get PDFThis study uses annual time series data of HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years for Bhutan from 1990 to 2020 to predict future trends of HIV prevalence over the period 2021 to 2030. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.9 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that annual HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years will generally decline over the out of sample period. Therefore, policymakers must improve HIV case detection among key populations and implement relevant HIV preventive interventions recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO)