International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology
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OPTIC FIBER EMBEDDED LIGHT TRANSMITTING CONCRETE BLOCK
Get PDFImagine a room without windows; it is day time but there is no light streaming through the door and no light are on inside. There is light however, because the walls are made up of translucent concrete, so far no-one has actually built room like this, but it is technically possible. LiTraCon a new concept in concreting field is gaining fast acceptance from civil and architectural firm from aesthetic avenues. LiTraCon is smart combination of optical fibers and fine concrete. Because of little size of filaments, they mix in to concrete turning into a part of material like little bits of total. Strands of optical filaments in cement to send light either normal or fake. The LiTraCon can be used in the variety of architectural and interior design applications such as cladding, side way, logos, litracube lamps, arches, speed bumps and also for heat insulation. Light conducting glass fibers have been used for a long time in technical fields such as communications, medicine and automotive sector
DETECTION AND NOTIFICATION OF POTHOLES AND HUMPS ON ROADS USING PIC-MICROCONTROLLER
Get PDFOne of the major problems in developing countries is maintenance of roads. Well maintained roads contribute a major portion to the country’s economy. Identification of pavement distress such as potholes and humps not only helps drivers to avoid accidents or vehicle damages, but also helps authorities to maintain roads. Previous pothole detection methods that have been developed and proposes a cost-effective solution to identify the potholes and humps on roads and provide timely alerts to drivers to avoid accidents or vehicle damages
INCOME AND EXPENSE DAILY TRACKER SYSTEM
No full textDaily Expense Tracker is a complete business solution whose main focus is on saving expenses and time supervision; two key factors that play major role in success of any project. It basically consists of expense management tool which basically consist of saving expenses in different categories. Each functionality maintains consistency in the system such as if user saves details from either of web or mobile then reports consistency will be maintained. It also contains the relevant information of the expense which are saved in the database. There are variety of tasks done in this system. Some of them are saving expenses category wise, managing task, changing wallpaper etc. There is provision to view reports on weekly basic, daily basic, monthly basic. Lately, mobile devices are not a statussymbol anymore. On the basis ofstatistic reports, peopleare three times more addicted to mobiles than Laptops or PCs. No doubt, it transforms millionways of communication even in those areas where phone lines even barely exist. Hence, in a nut-shell mobiles can be handy for administrators or every individual to track down all their actions and can even keep a record of most accomplished tasks however. The Daily Expense Tracker has been developed and customized keeping in mind the requirements of the predicted audiences like students, businessman of any organization which will help the users to save their money in future by analyzing the reports of this expert system. This system is basically developed for android mobile with API level greater than 8. This system also provides web interface to the users which has been developed in J2EE.
 
INVESTIGATION OF BACTERIAL CONCRETE\u27S STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES
Get PDFConcrete is the most recognized building material for its unfavorable strength and durability features. It has extremely high compressive strength and very weak in tension, owing of which reinforcing is employed in concrete to take the stress. As the concrete is brittle, it always results in the production of fractures in the stress zones upon loading and leads to the durability difficulties by limiting the life time of the buildings. To address such durability difficulties standard repair procedures like crack filling with epoxy injections and use of extra reinforcement for minimizing the crack width were in usage which entails a lot of economics. This lead to the invention of self-healing concrete idea employing some bacteria mixing in the concrete and the crack produced will be self-healed by bacteria as a consequence of reproduction of the bacteria. In the current study, it was explored to determine the strength and durability qualities of the M30 grade concrete by adding bacteria called Bacillus Subtilis as at varied percentages like 5ml, 10ml, 15ml and 20ml for 500ml of water to be combined in concrete. It was shown that at 10ml of bacteria for 500ml of water produces better strength qualities when compared with the standard concrete. As part of durability investigations, when the cubes are submerged in 5 percent H2SO4, at 10ml of bacteria it exhibiting the superior performance than the ordinary concrete
SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF HIGH RISE BUILDING WITH SHEAR WALL
No full textStructural design of high-rise building under seismic loading isprimarily concerned with the provision of shear wall. The mostappropriatemethod for resisting lateral loads is shear wall systems. Conventional reinforced concrete shear wall and steel plate shear walls are used worldwide for resisting wind loadsand earthquake loads. Composite construction methods have accepted in the industry in which composite columns, beams and slabs are started in practice recently. Now researches on Composites hear wall had gained interest considering the advantages overreinforced concrete and steels hear walls.Providing better stiffness and ductility, reduction in dead load and thickness of the wall, better structural response, reducedcostand timeofconstruction etc. make composite shearwallan excellent system for earthquake resistant structures. Thispaperreviewstheinvestigationscarriedontheseismic behavior of shear wall in multistoreyuildingsusingariousapproaches.Researchersmainlyfocusedontheperformanceofdifferenttypesofcompositeshearwallincomparisonwithreinforcedandsteelplateshearwall.Experintalinvestigations give the better response of composite shear wallunder cyclic loading. The review reveals that though majorityof the literature is available related to the seismic behavior ofshear wall, a very little work is reported on composite shearwall in high rise buildings. From the available research papersit is understood that the composite action is the key behind thebetter performance of composite shear wall. This new systemshows satisfactory responseoveronventionashearwallsintermsofdisplacement,storeydrift,storeyshearandotherseismic parameters. It is understood that there are differentforms of composite shear wall, but adopting the best suitablemethod for different seismic zone has to be studied further.Thusitisnecessarytocarryoutmoreworkinordertoquantify the design criteria and structural performance of thecomposite shear wall under seismic effect. This emphasizes theimportance of the study of composite shear wall with referenceto Indian design criteria to promote the use of such successfulconstructiontechnology
SMART MEDICINE REMINDER AND MONITORING USING ARDUINO
No full textArduino is providing the means by which it is possible to collect and analyze data remotely without any human interaction. So, this indicates that it is possible to detect and prevent any future hazard with precision and possible to aware the concerning authority like the family member or the physician if there is any alarming situation.The core to our motivation was to think ahead of our time and to make a contribution on the sector Arduino which is undoubtedly the next big thing on the technological market. And Arduino has proven itself to be a very handy possession. The idea of this project came to us by observing how easy it is to connect or integrate the normal home appliances with the internet. This led us to the secluded health sector which is still lagging behind from other industries in terms of technology. We observed many case even from our daily lives that in the hectic world we are living right now, it is difficult to keep a watch over everything. Specially, to keep an eye on the elderly people is difficult and costly as well. These real life situations gave us the ideas and motivation to integrate the two sectors so that it helps in developing such a project which will create an economic and efficient health monitoring system and will pave the way for future work on the field of Arduino. In taking of genuine estimation at proper time is an obligatory things of every patents on the planet .The patients may incorporate kids, understudies businessperson and matured people .If they would encounter the evil impact of any affections or sickness, by then it is critical to take their correct portions gainfully, especially senior resident, relatives are the person who should help the patients however because of this distinctive issue emerge, for example, taking unpredictable medications because of patients bustling calendar and absence of information about the drug .By then it is essential to take best possible prescriptions for their extraordinary prosperity. In modern society, busy life has made people forget many things in day to day life. The elderly people and the people victims of chronicle diseases who need to take the medicines timely without missing are suffering from dementia, which is forgetting their daily routine. It can overcome by development of a low cost medical sensing, communication and analytics device that is real time monitoring allowed patients physical conditions. As the expense of the in-home restorative consideration rises, every individual search for a productive contraption to manage their medications fittingly. Despite the fact that there are diverse medication remnants it has been hard to work by elderly individuals. To maintain a strategic distance from such circumstances brilliant drug leftover portion is produced to assist the patients with taking appropriate measurements adequately. The fundamental preferred standpoint of this framework is that elderly individuals can work this framework effortlessly. The basic two reasons Arduino is important for this project is firstly it is automated, so no human interaction is needed. And secondly, because of automation the process has less chance of having errors i.e. having a more efficient system indicating a better quality in service
SMART SHOPPING CART USING RFID
No full textThe modern age of technology in which most of the customer needs to wait in the supermarket for shopping because it is a highly time-consuming process. A huge crowd in the supermarket at the time of discount offers or weekends makes trouble to wait in long queues because of a barcode-based billing process. In this regard, the Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Shopping Cart is proposed which consists of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) sensors, Arduino microcontroller, Bluetooth module, and Mobile application.RFID sensors depend on wireless communication. One part is the RFID tag attached to each product and the other is RFID reader that reads the product information efficiently. After this, each product information shows in the Mobile application. The customer easily manages the shopping list in Mobile application according to preferences. Then shopping information sends to the server wirelessly and automatically generates billing. This experimental prototype is designed to eliminate time-consuming shopping process and quality of services issues. The proposed system can easily be implemented and tested at a commercial scale under the real scenario in the future. That is why the proposed model is more competitive as compared to others
SOLAR DRYER
No full textIn this project aims towards developing a system which will produce manure with the use of mechanical elements i.e.drilling machine, pneumatic wrenches. The main objective behind making this product is for all farmers. We all know that some time farmers don’t get correct cost for his vegetables and because of this there are many farmers are throw his vegetables on road and they faced to big loss because of this we make this product for every farmer who face this problem by using this product they are drying his vegetables and store and sold in best price in markets and defend himself form big loss.
The total arrangement is studied, fabricated & analyzed. The result hence obtained shows that this machine is very useful for every enterprises and farmers because by using this product they buy vegetables in large amount and the cost reduce because they take big order and then by using this machine dry vegetables and store for long time. Farmers faced problem of low cost and many other by using this machine they dry there vegetables and fruits And store for long time then they start his own business. Without any harm to our environment. In this report, detail knowledge of the solar dryer is given. Here we are try to make product which is affordable for all farmers and every farmer afford it and use it for increase his profit from his own farm
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT AND ATTRACTIVE ANALYSIS OF A NEW CONCRETE MODIFIER
No full textMB, a new concrete modifier containing Silica Fume (FS), has fantastic performance. A government decided to invest to produce this new concrete modifier. Technology assessment (TA), attractiveness analysis (AA), and business modeling are three main phases to study this investment.ApplyingTA andAA helps decisionmakerstomake theirmindbasedontechnological facts and realities of the market. This paper covers the results of phases 1 and 2.At the end, MB is introduced a superior technology and appropriate strategies to enter themarketandacquirethetechnologyareproposed
TO STUDY DIFFERENT MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR PREDICTION OF HEART DISEASE
Get PDFHeart disease causes a significant mortality rate around the world, and it has become a health threat for many people. Early prediction of heart disease may save many lives; detecting cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks, coronary artery diseases etc., is a critical challenge for regular clinical data analysis. According to the World Health Organization report published in 2019, around 17.9 million people die every year worldwide due to heart disease [1]. There are various types of heart diseases such as coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease, arrhythmia, etc. The patient suffering from heart disease has various symptoms such as chest pain, dizzy sensations, and deep sweating. Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity,etc. are the main reasons behind heart disease.
In India, more than 17 Lakh people die every year due to heart diseases and by 2030, the figure is expected to increase with 2.3 crore deaths. Invasive methods of predicting the disease are expensive and painful. Therefore, there is a need for a technique that can predict heart disease in a non-invasive manner at less cost.
Since the prediction of heart disease in people is very important, a method should be used in the right prediction of heart diseases that have the least errors in heart disease prediction.Hence to overcome & reduce the chances of death occurs due to heart disease, machine learning comes in role to predict the chances of upcoming heart disease according to the health conditions as well as previous medical conditions of the patient.Machine learning has rapidly developed within the last years and its extension into medical sciences offers the potential to revolutionize the way in which complex diagnostic and prognostic estimations at the level of the individual patient are performed. Machine Learning algorithms such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes and Decision tree have been used for the development of model