International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology
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DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE STUDY CONTENT BASED ON THE GAL\u27PERIN MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENT SCIENCE COMMUNICATION ABILITY CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
This study aims to produce science content teaching materials based on the gal\u27perin model that are valid to improve the science communication skills of fifth grade elementary school students. Teaching materials are developed using the 4D model which includes the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research instrument used was a teaching material validation sheet. The data analysis used is percentage. The results of the study revealed that the science teaching materials based on gal\u27perin had fulfilled the validity aspect because they had gone through the validation stage from the validator with an assessment based on 3 aspects, namely the content/material quality aspect on the material suitability indicator with basic competence obtaining an average percentage of 90, the accuracy of the material obtained percentage of 90%, stimulating curiosity earns a percentage of 93%, scientific means of communication obtains a percentage of 91%, use of the term symbol or icon in the material obtains a percentage of 96%, techniques for presenting material obtains a percentage of 96%, support and presentation of learning obtains a percentage of 88%. In the aspect of design quality, the indicator size of teaching materials obtained a percentage of 86%, the cover design of teaching materials obtained a percentage of 94%, and the design of the contents of teaching materials 85%. In the aspect of language quality, the use of the term symbol or icon gets a percentage of 100% and conformity with language rules gets a percentage of 86%. Teaching materials developed can improve science communication skills based on validation from validators who have obtained valid criteria
RACISM AND ETHNICITY IN THE FICTIONAL WORKS OF SELECTED WRITERS
English literature deals with various issues, provides information, knowledge, and makes people aware about the ways of living in and with the flow of universe. Literature is a tool which supplies knowledge, thus educates the people and the desired end is to transform Adam to a human being. Racism is a socially constructed idea, which happens to be the source of inequitable treatment of humans in the society and family structure. A perception, which says that a group of people who have same physical features, such as their skin, color and facial characteristics can match, can be called a race. When this idea is used to discriminate people of a particular group such a concept can be racism. Racism is more prevalent in Afro-American literature, but same kind of characteristics have been perceived in untouchability or caste system in India. Ethnicity can be a group or a subgroup, which shares common cultural basis. These two concepts will be described in detail during the course of this research paper
ANALYZING THE LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS IN MARITIME INDUSTRY
Power over another person\u27s emotions, motivations, and behavior is at the heart of leadership. The research here aims to provide light on the course the INDIAIRE has set for maritime education and training (MET) (INDIA). Get insight from a diverse group of MET executives on how they made the transition from the working world or the sea to the field of maritime education and eventually into positions of administrative leadership. Given these findings, it is clear that MET leaders are under unprecedented, complex, and ongoing stress. When there aren\u27t any predetermined routes to success, people often have to rely on serendipity to advance in their careers. This study is useful for aspiring MET leaders and anyone responsible for designing interventions to foster personal and collective development
SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM
In daily operations related to farming or gardening watering is the most important practice and the most labor-intensive task. No matter what whichever weather is, either too hot and dry or too cloudy and wet, you want to be able to control the amount of water that reaches your plants. Modern watering systems could be effectively used to water plants when they need them
RELEVANCE OF LANGUAGE, THOUGHT AND CULTURE: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Understanding the complex relationship between language thought and culture involves how language is used to express thoughts and influence a person\u27s way of thinking and how culture affects the language and thoughts of an individual or group. The method used is Systematical Literature as a comprehensive and rigorous approach to reviewing the literature on the relationship of language, thought and culture according to the hypothesis of Edward Sapir, Benjamin Lee Whorf, Lev Vygotsky, Clifford Geertz, and Noam Chomsky. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses) process, with the rules of identification, screening, and eligibility included, assists researchers in presenting various systematic reviews and meta analyses per the subject matter. Linguistic relativity suggests that humans have different communication competence because they have different ways of thinking. This different meaning is due to a person\u27s language expressing the meaning or meaning of the world around them differently based on their cultural identity. The hypotheses of Edward Sapir, Benjamin Lee Whorf, Lev Vygotsky, Clifford Geertz, and Noam Chomsky are theoretically derived from the basic principles of linguistic relativity. Their hypothesis could be that the structure of a person\u27s commonly used language can influence how people think and behave. Differences in cultural identity and human thought stem from differences in a person\u27s language and cognitive acquisition
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT SKILLS IN BASIC ACCOUNTING EQUATIONS BASED ON COMPARISON OF LEARNING STRATEGIES AND PERSONALITY OF STUDENTS AT MAN 1 CITY OF GORONTALO
Study This aim For analyze Skills students on the material equality base accountancy based on comparison of learning strategies and personality students at MAN 1 Gorontalo City. Approach in study This ie quantitative with method experiment . Deep data source study This is the primary data through deployment questionnaires , tests and observations . Amount sample in study This as many as 63 people namely 32 people for class XI IPS-1 and 31 people for class XI IPS-2. Data analysis technique used is Anova 2x2 and Independent Samples t Test with SPSS version 21 assistance . Research results This show that (1) exists significant difference from Skills students on the material equality base taught accounting using learning strategies based project with learning strategies based problems (PBL) in class XI IPS MAN 1 Gorontalo City (87.0000 > 79.5161). (2) Interaction of learning strategies based project ( PjBL ) with personality influential significant to Skills students on the material equality base accounting in class XI IPS MAN 1 Gorontalo City with mark determinant by 19.40%. (3) There is significant difference from Skills students on the material equality base taught accounting using learning strategies based project ( PjBL ) with learning strategies based problem (PBL) in students who have personality extrovert in class XI IPS MAN 1 Gorontalo City (86.8333 > 79.6875). (4) There is significant difference from Skills students on the material equality base taught accounting using learning strategies based project ( PjBL ) with learning strategies based problem (PBL) in students who have Introvert personality in class XI IPS MAN 1 Gorontalo City (87.1000 > 79.3333)
EDUCATION OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS IN THE SPIRIT OF NATIONAL AND GENERAL HUMAN VALUESTECHNOLOGY
It is shown that the role of national and universal values in the education of young people is invaluable. The importance of educating young people through national values in the educational process is emphasized
CFD Analysis of Cylindrical Lithium-ion Battery Pack for BTMS
As today’s trend, the electrical vehicles are coming in market; EV’s are capturing the big share in automobile sector. The Battery is power source for electrical vehicle which giving electric power to motor. In electric battery, electric energy is stored in the chemical form. The battery is charged to store energy and discharged to get energy back. While working of electrical vehicle the battery continuously supplies energy to electric motor by doing chemical reaction in it. During charging and discharging, the heat is generated in the battery due to chemical reaction and resistance; it causes heating of the battery cells continuously. But, cooling of heated cells is necessary to maintain it in required temperature limit (15 to 35 degree celsius). Currently, there is a lack of Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) which has desired effect on battery temperature. Presently, coolant is used for cooling the battery and it gives good results at initial period, but as time passes, the coolant also gets heated. Due to this, coolant is not able to absorb heat from the battery cells further. So, there is need of system which can absorb heat from coolant for efficient working of BTMS. Currently, there are various methods of cooling of battery which include air cooling, liquid cooling, Phase change materials, etc. As per literature review, liquid cooling has high efficiency, so decided to consider liquid cooling method for the further analysis of the proposed work. Analysis of Cylindrical Lithium-ion Battery Pack is carried out to maintain the temperature in required range, prevent battery deterioration by managing heat generated, stabilize the temperature dissipation and prevent the uncontrolled pressure in the cells and battery pack. Using the Star CCM+ software, CFD analysis is performed with a selection of boundary conditions. For the analysis, two different models of similar battery pack are used by varying size of cooling channels. The cooling performance of battery pack is increased in present work study
Vitamin Deficiency Detection Using Image Processing and Neural Network
Vitamins are an important part of our diets. So that our diets need to contain vitamins. A deficiency will develop if the right number of vitamins aren\u27t consumed. In this study, this project introduces an artificial intelligence (AI) system for early vitamin insufficiency diagnosis. It is a free desktop application that uses the user\u27s images of their eyes, lips, tongue, and nails to identify vitamin deficiencies instead of blood samples. The application will give users a report on any vitamin deficiencies they may have along with recommendations for the right foods to increase their vitamin intake and fend off deficiencies. The software is trained to differentiate between images of healthy people\u27s eyes, lips, tongue, and nails and those of those who are vitamin deficient. Early identification of vitamin deficiencies can stop serious problems like anemia, infectious illness deaths, maternal or perinatal deaths, cognitive and physical development problems. Key Words: Deficiency, NLP, Fuzzy Membership Function, Vitamins, AI, Desktop Application, and Defuzzification. Extensive trials on a real-world dataset show that the suggested method is more successful and efficient than previous methods
Forging Die Design for Camshaft
Forging is a fundamental manufacturing technique. It establishes the mechanical qualities of the part in the initial stage of manufacture because it is a primary metal forming process. The forging industry is essential in the automotive industry. Many forged parts are required in many sectors to preserve product quality, shorten development cycle times, and reduce forging part production costs. Another issue is the waste of forging material as a result of the quicker production rate and complex shape. Camshaft yield rate is currently 58.5%. Optimise the process design of the camshaft die and control the camshaft yield %. In addition, the input weight for camshaft forging is to be reduced by forging die design improvements, which will result in increased production rate and lower part cost. As a result, the entire cost of the process and camshaft will be reduced.ent, which will result in increasing the production rate and decrease in the cost of the part. This will lead to reduce overall cost of the process and camshaft