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GURNAH'S CONTRIBUTION TO POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURE AS A NOBEL PRIZE WINNER
No full textProminent writer with African origin Abdurazak Gurnah was awarded with Nobel Prize in 2021 in literature “for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents.”. Post-colonialism is an important theme in many novels, often reflecting the author's personal experiences of displacement and cultural upheaval. In this context, the author's forced migration with his family from Zanzibar (Africa) to the UK has a profound impact, shaping narratives that explore identity, belonging and the complexities of postcolonial existence
LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL FEATURES OF FOLKLORE TEXT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ENGLISH TALES)
No full textThe linguoculturological aspects of folklore texts are examined in this abstract, with an emphasis on English tales as main examples. This study attempts to identify the distinctive linguistic and cultural traits that define the folklore genre by examining the language and cultural components found in these stories. This research provides important insights into the ways in which language and culture interact to shape folklore narratives by illuminating the intersections between language and culture within the framework of folklore through a combination of linguistic analysis and cultural interpretation. The results of this study emphasise the value of linguoculturological analysis in the study of traditional storytelling and advance our understanding of the complex interrelationships between language, culture, and folklore
PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF USING PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES AND METHODS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
No full textThis article examines the pedagogical aspects of using psychological techniques and approaches in a modern educational environment. It analyzes the didactic conditions that determine the selection and effectiveness of psychological methods. Particular attention is paid to the classification of the pedagogical functions of psychological techniques. The paper also identifies the potential risks and limitations associated with the inappropriate use of psychological techniques and emphasizes the role of teacher trainin
OPTIMIZATION OF THE STACKER PARAMETERS OF THE POMEGRANATE BURYING MACHINE USING THE METHOD OF MATHEMATICAL PLANNING OF EXPERIMENTS
No full textThe article presents the results of optimizing the parameters of the soil stacker of a machine designed for covering pomegranate bushes with soil, based on the method of mathematical planning of experiments. The optimization was conducted using a multi-factor experimental design, which allowed the determination of the most effective working parameters that ensure high-quality performance and minimal energy consumption
THE EVOLUTION OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN PLATFORM-BASED BUSINESS MODELS: THE CASE OF UBER AND AIRBNB
No full textThe rise of platform-based business models has revolutionized strategic management across various industries. Companies like Uber and Airbnb exemplify how digital platforms can disrupt traditional markets, create new value chains, and redefine consumer behavior. This paper examines the evolution of strategic management in platform businesses, focusing on Uber and Airbnb as case studies. It analyzes the strategic shifts from asset ownership to network orchestration, customer co-creation, and data-driven optimization. The study highlights how these companies manage scalability, governance, competition, and regulation through innovative strategies, offering insights for future platform ventures
THE SYSTEM OF VALUES AND THE ROLE OF ART IN MORAL AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
No full textThis article analyzes the philosophical, pedagogical, and aesthetic dimensions of values, highlighting their role in personal development and the educational process. The study scientifically examines the influence of art, particularly visual arts, on the formation of values. The research demonstrates the aesthetic and educational potential of art, emphasizing its importance in fostering students’ moral maturity, aesthetic sensibility, and creative thinking. A comprehensive understanding of the system of values strengthens the professional training of future teachers and substantiates the effectiveness of implementing approaches in education that are based on moral and cultural values
INVESTIGATION OF CORRUPTION CRIMES AND ISSUES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY
No full textThis article analyzes the process of investigating corruption crimes in Uzbekistan and the issues of criminal liability for such offenses. The paper examines the legal nature of corruption crimes, the specific features of their investigation, procedural and tactical aspects of investigative actions, judicial practices concerning corruption cases, and current issues in applying criminal liability and sentencing practices. The study analyzes the new laws adopted in Uzbekistan in 2022–2023, institutional reforms in combating corruption, and changes introduced under the new edition of the Criminal Code. Based on this, scientific and practical proposals are put forward to improve the effectiveness of investigations and mechanisms of criminal liability for corruption crimes
EXISTING PROBLEMS IN INCREASING THE TAX POTENTIAL OF REGIONS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
No full textThis article analyzes the existing problems in the process of increasing the tax potential of the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and develops practical solutions for their elimination. The regional tax potential is seen as one of the important factors in strengthening the income base of local budgets, ensuring fiscal independence and promoting macroeconomic stability. The article reveals the main problems such as insufficient formation of the tax base, wide coverage of the informal economy, systemic shortcomings in the tax administration, underdevelopment of economic infrastructure and low level of investment attractiveness. The article also developed proposals for identifying territorial tax opportunities on the basis of advanced foreign experiments, their full mobilization and optimizing fiscal policy in the cross-sectional areas. The author reasoned that it is possible to develop tax potential by digitizing the tax database, supporting small business and private entrepreneurship in the regions, increasing the tax culture and improving inter-budgetary relations. The results of the article can serve to improve state tax policy at the local level, ensure economic equality between regions and strengthen socio-economic stability
STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF SPREAD OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES BY ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS METHODS
No full textActuality. Early detection and monitoring of such a serious pathology as deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities (DVT) is critically important for reducing morbidity and improving the quality of life of patients. Purpose of the study was to investigate the prevalence of DVT using ultrasound diagnostics in primary care settings. Materials and methods. The study included the protocols of 4044 patients examined between 2018 and 2024. All patients underwent compression duplex ultrasound (CDUS) to diagnose venous thrombosis and assess blood flow. The protocols were divided into three groups: before the pandemic (2018-2019), during the pandemic (2020-2021), and after the pandemic (2023-2024). Results. The results showed that during the pandemic, the detection rate of DVT significantly increased from 3.9% (before the pandemic) to 15.1% (during the pandemic), while after the pandemic, this figure again decreased to 3.8%. It has been established that the frequency of DVT depends on age, gender, and symptoms. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the prevalence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, confirming the need for regular monitoring of the state of the vessels in patients at risk of thrombosis (especially in patients with postoperative and traumatic, cardiovascular and oncological diseases). Duplex scanning remains the primary method for early detection of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities and improvement of clinical outcomes
КОНЦЕПТ «МЫ» И ЕГО ТРАКТОВАНИЕ В РОМАНЕ-ЭПОПЕЕ «ВОЙНА И МИР» Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО
No full textВ данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с концептом «мы», его трактовка в русской философской мысли. Даётся описание специфики русского «коллективного единения» как уникального явления в общественно-политической жизни России и её воплощение в романе-эпопее Л.Н. Толстого «Война и мир