Publications of the University of Bohol
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Mental Health Assessment Among Nursing Students in University of Bohol
People faced numerous challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and their lives were changed, particularly those of the students. Mental health is a state of well-being in which individuals can cope with the normal adversities in life (WHO, 2004). Good mental health is crucial for students as it could lead to satisfactory academic performance. This study aimed to assess the mental health status of the University of Bohol College of Nursing Students. It delved into the demographic profile and the mental health of the respondents in terms of psychological, physical, and emotional aspects; and looked into the correlation/association between the respondents’ profile and mental health status. It utilized the quantitative, descriptive-correlational research design aided with a modified questionnaire adapted from an article entitled “Here to Help, Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Mental Health” by the Canadian Mental Health Association. Two hundred randomly selected nursing students from the University of Bohol who were enrolled in the 2nd Semester, SY 2021- 2021 were included in the study. Results revealed that respondents have good mental health in terms of psychological, physical, and emotional aspects. When data were subjected to Spearman’s rank test of correlation and chi-square test of association, results revealed that age is significantly correlated to mental health and that the gender and year level has no significant association to mental health
Challenges And Coping Mechanisms of Work-Related Stress of Police Officers During the Covid-19 Pandemic
The study intended to explore the stress cognizance of Tagbilaran Philippine National Police (PNP) Personnel in Tagbilaran City in 2021. Research participants were asked to answer the following: what were their stressful experiences and how did they resolve and address their work distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The study utilized a qualitative method employing the descriptive-phenomenological approach using an interview guide with open-ended questions in exploring the work distress of the police officers in Tagbilaran City and their experiences as front liners in the COVID-19 Pandemic. There were ten selected police officers in the Tagbilaran City Police Station. Colaizzi’s method or phenomenological analysis procedure was used in analyzing the responses of the informants. From the gathered data, through the recorded response of the informants, there were eight (8) substantial emergent themes formulated as follows: Upside down, Fear is universal, Circumvention, A complication to a delinquent person, Desire for power and success, Benefits of hard work, Discontented, and Approved Responsibility
Classroom Performance and Ancillary Functions Among Secondary School Teachers in the Third District of Bohol
Classroom performance is measured through classroom observation, both announced and unannounced. Ancillary functions are additional responsibilities other than the mandated teaching load mandated by the department manual. The study looked into classroom performance and ancillary functions among secondary school teachers in the 3rd district of Bohol. It also determined if a correlation exists between the two variables. It utilized the descriptive-normative method with a survey tool to gather data from administrators, coordinators, and faculty among selected secondary public and private schools in the 3rd congressional district, Bohol. Overall, there was a 440-sample size from a 505 population with a 1.68 margin of error at a 95 percent confidence interval. It used frequencies, percentages, weighted mean, and nonparametric statistical treatment utilizing Spearman Rho, Fisher’s Exact Test, Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient, and Paired Sample Test. Freidman Test of Difference. Findings revealed that the overall performance in announced observation was “Outstanding” while unannounced observations were rated “Satisfactory.” Results revealed that teachers were partially involved in ancillary functions. A significant correlation was found between each of the nine indicators of classroom performance and the level of ancillary functions. Hence, when the given indicators of classroom performance are leveled up, the teachers are more likely to be engaged in ancillary functions. Teacher respondents in private schools obtained higher ratings in unannounced classroom observations
Cogon Flea Market and The Surrounding Area, A Vibrant Center
The Cogon Flea Market in Tagbilaran City\u27s Cogon neighborhood is a vibrant center facing severe challenges. The closeness determines the quality of being vibrant to daily excess requirements and other places essential to inhabitants\u27 daily lives, and these destinations are walkable. The emphasis of this study is on the intangible qualities of social elements and their related functions. The paper required us to thoroughly examine pertinent literature, a desk review of local ordinances, oral interviews with Boholano history specialists, people of the surrounding region, and site inspection. The findings indicate a disparity in the regulation produced with the functions of the area\u27s vibrancy, notably on the \u27walkability\u27 to satisfy the excess requirement of the inhabitants while resolving traffic congestion. It impacts the quality of life in the following ways on a macro scale: smart growth, economic consequences, health, and well-being. These findings imply that if the morphological feature of the region were altered in some way, the Center would lose its intended purpose
Reading Fluency of Students, Tagbilaran City College, Tagbilaran City, Bohol
Reading is an essential macro skill everyone should develop, especially students. The primary thrust of this study was to determine the student\u27s reading fluency in Tagbilaran City College, Tagbilaran City, Bohol, for Academic Year 2019-2020. This quantitative research involved 256 first-year students in all degree programs. This study utilized the free reading speed test software of the Ace Reader program as a tool to determine reading fluency in terms of speed and comprehension. As to the findings, it revealed that the respondents are Instructional readers. Moreover, the study found that there is no significant relationship between students’ profiles and reading fluency. There is no significant difference in reading fluency between male and female respondents. However, there is a significant variance in the reading fluency of the respondents among complexity levels. Furthermore, the post hoc analysis using the Pairwise Comparisons showed that the respondents have a faster reading speed in the Critical, Interpretive, and Applied Complexity levels. Also, it revealed that the respondents have the highest comprehension at the Literal level and the lowest at the Critical level. The study also showed that the respondents have better reading fluency in the Literal and Interpretive levels than in the Applied and Critical levels. The study concluded that the respondents tend to read faster as the complexity level increases; however, they tend to comprehend less as the complexity level increases. Hence, the respondents\u27 fluency decreased as the complexity level increased
Mimetic- Archetypal Critique on Adonis Durado’s Selected Poems
This study provides mimetic and archetypal analysis on the selected Cebuano-Visayan poems of Adonis Durado, a multi-awarded Cebuano poet, utilizing Plato\u27s Theory of Mimesis and Aristotle\u27s Literary Theory and Criticism. Plato looks at how the images, symbols, and themes reveal imitations of reality, and Aristotle argues that human beings are natural imitators who are vital in making a healthy society. This study investigates the social issues and the prevalent themes extracted from the poems understudied. Furthermore, the study asserts that mimesis locates the meaning of literature in the nature that it copies, insisting that the universal essence of mimesis is a mere reflection of the poet\u27s inner necessity, inner determinacy, and not a separate world of ideas. It is revealed that the selected poems of Adonis Durado mimetically mirror the people\u27s economic struggles, which significantly affects the harmony within the familial and societal sphere. The symbols used in the poems describe the Philippine society\u27s local color, often associated with poverty, violence, and the Filipinos\u27 survival mechanism. The poverty that the oppressed often suffered develops the people\u27s resiliency shown in the images of how people continue to live despite economic disadvantages, abuses, and violence. Poverty has two faces; it is either the cause or effect of people\u27s circumstances, and these dominant social issues feature in the poems surrounding poverty and violence
Stress Level and Coping Strategies Among Medical Frontliners in Tagbilaran City, During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Stress is the body\u27s nonspecific response to demand. Coping refers to things people do to protect themselves from life\u27s challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected our lives as it caused additional stress to people worldwide, especially the medical frontliners. Stress dramatically influences our mood, sense of well-being, behavior, and health. This study aimed to determine the stress level and coping strategies among the medical frontliners in Tagbilaran City. It utilized the descriptive quantitative research design aided with a self-made questionnaire based on the "Person-Environment Fit Theory" by Kurt Lewin to measure the respondent\u27s level of stress and a standardized Questionnaire entitled "The Coping Resources Inventory for Stress (CRIS)." The questionnaire was subjected to pilot testing. The result for Cronbach\u27s test was 0.862, which was acceptable. Forty-seven (47) respondents were randomly selected to participate in the study, 18 of the forty-seven nurses were working at Bohol Cooperative Hospital, and twenty-nine (29) were from Borja Family Hospital. Primary ethical concerns were observed throughout the study as it underwent an ethics review from the University of Bohol Research Ethics Committee. Respondents\u27 participation was based on the signed informed consent ensuring their privacy and anonymity. Data were subjected to the Chi-Square test and Spearman Rank Correlation using SPSS. The results showed that the respondents were moderately stressed regarding work-related factors and mildly stressed with personal-related factors, which challenged their ability to manage Stress. Results further revealed that respondents were above-average stress-copers
Emotional Intelligence in Relation to Financial Literacy and Management Among Public Elementary and Secondary Teachers Of Talibon Ii District, Bohol
Emotional intelligence is a contributory factor to the teachers\u27 financial literacy and financial management level. This recent study aimed to determine the relationship between the teachers\u27 level of emotional intelligence and their financial literacy and financial management. The study utilized a quantitative approach employing a descriptive normative survey of a standard tool of Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman and a modified questionnaire of financial literacy and financial management practices. The first tool assessed the respondents\u27 level of emotional intelligence and the modified survey questionnaire measured the respondents\u27 level of financial literacy and financial management. The random sampling technique was used in the data-gathering, which comprised a total of 222 respondents. There were 99 public elementary and 123 public secondary teachers in Talibon II District, Bohol. The researcher underwent the review procedures of the Research Ethics Committee before the distribution of the questionnaire that enforced the do-no-harm clause. The questionnaire considered the most critical personal finance factors in measuring financial knowledge literacy and the financial decision-making on financial practices (Cronbach\u27s Alpha results of Financial Literacy of 0.929, Financial Management of 0.738). It was found that the Normality Test utilizing the Shapiro-Wilk yielded significant results in all the items. Hence, non-parametric tests were used in the statistical runs. There is a significant correlation between the teachers\u27 level of emotional intelligence and financial literacy, emotional intelligence and financial management, and financial literacy and financial management. T-Test showed substantial differences between the financial management practice on Personal/ Family Budget and Financial Decision-Making
Factors Affecting Teenage Pregnancy Among Selected Teenagers in Loboc, Bohol
Teenage pregnancy has been a never-ending problem worldwide, and it is one of the most significant social problems that most countries in the world face presently. It affects young women bearing a child at such a young age and young girls\u27 development holistically. The researchers aim to determine the factors that influence teenagers to get involved in early sexual activity that can lead to early pregnancy. The researchers utilized the descriptive quantitative study design using a self-made questionnaire to determine factors affecting teenage pregnancy among selected teenagers in Loboc, Bohol. The respondents in this study were between 15-19 years old and whose pregnancies occurred between 2015-2021. The respondents were selected from the database at the health center. A self-made survey questionnaire was sent through Facebook and Messenger. The findings indicated that most respondents were 17-18 years old, high school graduates, and single. It was also discovered that respondents were moderately aware of the influence of psycho-emotional and spiritual factors on teenage pregnancy but were only slightly aware of the impact of socioeconomic factors. Therefore, recommendations were focused on providing health teaching about the influence of socioeconomic factors on teenage pregnancy using online platforms
Fourth Industrial Revolution and Curriculum Development
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) was built on the ICT and electronic transformations of the Third Industrial Revolution. This paper focuses on the 4IR’s impact on the educational sector, particularly on the academe’s role in the supply side of the future workforce. The educationist aims to design the learning program that would best equip the student for the workplace of the 21st century, and the success indicators of the learning program are responsiveness to job demands and curriculum contents relevance. How well the education strategist understands the workforce market and its required proficiencies would spell attainment of the key indicators. This researcher is tasked with the continued equipping of the university faculty and aims to share this critical need for educators to integrate into their learning objectives the acquisition of the required 21st-century skills by the students