Publications of the University of Bohol
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Public School Teachers’ Psychological Capital, Emotional Labor, and Stress Index
Psychological capital is an essential factor that influences teachers’ productivity, commitment, and overall performance. The study determined the psychological capital, emotional labor, and stress index of public-school teachers in Tubigon Districts. It is a descriptive-correlational study using standardized survey tools as data gathering tools. Three hundred fifty (350) participants were chosen through a random sampling technique from Tubigon East and West Districts, Division of Bohol, as of the schoolyear 2020 – 2021. It utilized standardized tools, namely: the Psychological Captial Questionnaire (PCQ-24) by Luthans, Avolio, Avey, and Norman (2007), the Emotional Labor of Teacher Scale (TELTS) by Brown (2011), and the Wilson Stress Profile for Teachers (WSPT) by Rosenberg (2010). Results revealed that respondents’ age, sex, religious affiliation, and years of service are related to psychological capital. The civil status and highest educational status are not statistically connected with psychological capital. Furthermore, only sex and education have a significant relationship with emotional labor. Moreover, the teacher respondents’ profile, such as religious affiliation and highest educational status, has a significant association with stress level. Conversely, age, sex, civil status, and years of service said otherwise. The results also revealed that psychological capital has a significant relationship with emotional labor and stress index. Emotional labor did not influence stress levels. When aggregated based on sex, their psychological capital and emotional labor differ; however, no significant difference in terms of stress index
Efficiency Of Security Officers in Accordance with Policies and Regulations Within City Malls
The study sought to determine the level of effectiveness of security officers in conducting policies and regulations within Tagbilaran City malls. This was conducted in the six (6) Malls of Tagbilaran City, namely; Island City Mall, Alturas Mall, BQ Mall, Marcela Mall, Alta Citta Mall, and Galleria Louisa Mall. This study used a quantitative design with the use of a survey method in gathering data. The participants were the one hundred twenty (120) customers of the malls. Self-made questionnaires were constructed by the researchers with the help of the thesis adviser. Pilot testing was done and subjected to Cronbach’s Alpha Testing for reliability and consistency. The data gathered were then tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted. It was concluded that every security officer from the different malls within the City of Tagbilaran is duly responsible for imposing policies and regulations therein. Security officers always ensure the safety of every customer in their jurisdiction. It is recommended that the best way to improve the perception of the customers towards them is through the customer service they provide, not just to direct clients or customers but to the general community they encounter. The presence of security officers on sites provides a feeling of security and comfort to the customers and guests so having them in any area is important for the reputation of a business or company. Training will also make a real improvement in how security officers perform, thus, their agencies must provide seminars and training to improve their skills and abilities. Agencies must hire security officers with clean backgrounds and good reputations. Security officers must always be alert and have an eye for security and safety
Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance of the Teaching Employees at University of Bohol, Tagbilaran City
Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the ability to appraise and express one’s emotions, appraise and recognize the emotion of others, regulate one’s emotion, and use the emotion to facilitate one’s performance. Job performance of teaching employees refers to the instructional skills, personal & social qualities, educational leadership, and executive ability of the teachers, which is evaluated by the employees and their respective department/office head. This study was designed to examine the correlation between EI and job performance of the teaching employees. The study utilized a descriptive quantitative survey method using standardized questionnaires in gathering the data. The study respondents comprised 111 full-time teaching regular employees in different departments of the University of Bohol. This study used the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale with overall reliability between 0.77-0.91, which measured the EI of the respondents. Results displayed a significant positive correlation between EI and job performance. This study implies that as EI increases, the job performance of the teaching employees also increases. Moreover, the job performance between self-evaluation and office head evaluation does not significantly differ. This research indicates that the evaluation scores have no difference in how the teaching employees rated themselves and their respective office/department heads
Awareness of Postpartum Complications and Utilization of Preventive Measures Among Patients at Tagbilaran Maternity And Children’s Hospital, Tagbilaran City, Bohol
The postpartum period, also known as puerperium and the “fourth trimester,” refers to the time after delivery when maternal physiologic changes related to pregnancy return to the nonpregnant state. In addition, to the physiologic changes and medical issues that may arise during this period, healthcare providers should be aware of the psychological needs of the postpartum mother and be sensitive to cultural differences surrounding childbirth, which may involve eating foods and restricting certain activities. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness of postpartum complications and utilization of preventive measures among patients, which hoped to come up with appropriate recommendations. Through a quantitative method, 50 randomly selected postpartum mothers were interviewed. The results revealed that they were moderately aware of the postpartum complications and moderately utilized preventive measures to prevent postnatal complications. Furthermore, it also revealed a significant correlation between the mothers’ level of awareness of postpartum complications and their level of utilization of preventive measures. The results implied the need to amplify and simplify information dissemination in the context of postpartum complications and preventive measures. It is recommended that there is a need to increase pregnant mothers’ level of awareness of postpartum complications as well as the utilization of preventive measures
Organizational Communication in Relation to the Organizational Commitment among Local Government Employees, Panglao, Bohol
This study intended to find out the relationship between the level of communication effectiveness and the three dimensions of organizational commitment among the employees of the Local Government of Panglao, Province of Bohol. The research engagement utilized the quantitative method, using a descriptive-normative survey in gathering the data. The inclusion criteria in this particular study were the randomly selected 17respondents of the 30 top management and the 161 of the 370 rank-and-file and job order employees of the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Panglao at 95% confidence level and 5% degree of error. It underwent an ethics review to ensure that the “do-no-harm” was observed in the study’s entire conduct. The result shows that respondents often used the unmediated or interpersonal method in communicating with the higher-ups. The unmediated method of face-to-face is moderately effective. In lateral communication, the unmediated face-to-face and mediated methods of SMS/text messaging are very effective. Furthermore, respondents in all groups have moderate affective, continuance, and normative commitment levels. A significant correlation is found between the level of communication effectiveness on both affective and continuance organizational commitment. However, an inverse correlation between the level of communication effectiveness and normative organizational commitment was found. Although proven repeatedly in research, communication effectiveness and organizational commitment are directly correlated but not always directly correlated. In the context of the study, that term limit affects such. Of the three dimensions of organizational commitment, only the affective and continuance commitment reveals a significant direct correlation with communication effectiveness
Level of Effectiveness of PNP Frontliners in Preventing the Spread of Covid-19 in Tagbilaran City, Bohol
This study sought to determine the level of effectiveness of the Philippine National Police (PNP) front liners in preventing the spread of COVID-19 in Tagbilaran City, Bohol from the perspective of both the PNP officers and the residents of Tagbilaran City. This study utilized a quantitative method and survey technique to describe the level of effectiveness of the PNP front liners in gathering data. Three hundred (300) randomly selected residents from random households in Tagbilaran City and thirty (30) PNP Front liners were made participants in the study. On the effectiveness in enforcing the preventive measures against COVID-19 in the City of Tagbilaran, it was rated as strongly effective by both the PNP officers and the residents. Data revealed a significant relationship between the profile of the two groups of respondents on the level of effectiveness in the enforcement of preventive measures. In conclusion, the PNP front liners have demonstrated their adequacy in carrying out their obligation, execution of public health safety protocols, and appropriate application of laws towards keeping the community safe from the fatal impact of COVID-19, and most of the respondents were on the same line of thinking of the execution as to rules in response to control the spread in their locality. It is recommended that the PNP continue the strict implementation of its policies and guidelines in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Tourists’ Satisfaction with Organic and Strawberry Farm in Bohol
Assessing tourist satisfaction levels is necessary for tourist destination operators to gain insights for improvements. This study aimed to assess the tourists satisfaction level of those visiting Bohol Organic and Strawberry Farm. The study utilized a quantitative-correlational method and was conducted in Bohol Organic and Strawberry Farm in Brgy. Mayana, Jagna, Bohol. A total of 1,045 local tourists visited the farm with 282 sample respondents chosen through stratified random sampling. Safety protocols were observed in collecting data through the use of Google Forms. The respondents were oriented with the objectives of the study, their rights to withdraw participation, privacy, and secrecy. Based on the findings, the majority of the tourists were female, with ages ranging from 20-29 years old, and residing outside Tagbilaran City. The majority of them were high school graduates and were students and not yet employed. The data gathered and statistical analysis revealed that most of the local tourists were moderately satisfied with the place - the farm being safe, having enjoyable activities, and having a scenic view that promotes relaxation. Safety came next, followed by staff and services, and lastly price and products, the latter gaining the lowest composite mean
Students’ Performance in General Mathematics Under Modular Class, Candijay National High School, Candijay, Bohol
The study intended to determine students\u27 performance in General Mathematics under the modular class of Grade 11 students of Candijay National High School, Candijay, Bohol during the academic year 2020-2021. The study used a descriptive normative survey method and a correlational quantitative research design. A total of 150 Grade 11 students of Candijay National High School were included. The research used a self-constructed instrument patterned from Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in General Mathematics. The majority of the respondents took the Humanities and Social Sciences strand. In terms of the gadgets available, mobile phones had the highest frequency. More than half of the students used mobile data as interconnection with internet speed connectivity of moderate. It showed that the student\u27s proficiency in General Mathematics was on the Beginning Level. All the problems encountered stated were found as less serious. It showed that the student\u27s academic performance in General Mathematics for the first semester was fairly satisfactory. The data inferred that there is a significant degree of correlation between students\u27 strands and academic performance. The data resulted from an insignificant correlation between students\u27 strands and problems encountered in teaching mathematics and proficiency levels in modular classes. The data revealed a significant degree of correlation between students\u27 academic performance and problems encountered in modular classes in teaching mathematics and between students\u27 academic performance and proficiency level. The data reflected an insignificant correlation between students\u27 proficiency level and problems encountered in modular classes in teaching mathematics
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Among Teachers of the Bohol Association of Catholic Schools, Diocese of Tagbilaran
Job Satisfaction is an attitude the employees have about their jobs, while organizational commitment refers to a widely recognized theory covering normative, affective, and continuance aspects. The study aimed to assess the level of job satisfaction and organizational commitment among teachers in BACS. Furthermore, it examined the correlation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. It also looked into the significant difference in job satisfaction between the respondents’ years of service. The study used the quantitative descriptive-normative survey method to gather data through standardized questionnaires. From 311 teachers, a random sample of 291 respondents was selected with a +/-1.46% margin of error at a 95% confidence interval. Results revealed that teachers were highly satisfied with their jobs, while having a moderate organizational commitment (rs = 0.524, p = 0.000). Moreover, Spearman’s rank-order correlation test revealed a positive correlation between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Furthermore, a Kruskal-Wallis H test showed a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction between the respondents’ years of service, = 10.124, p=0.018, with a mean rank job satisfaction of 170.36 for one year and below, 137.76 for more than one year – three years, 124.70 for more than three years – five years, and 148.75 for more than five years. A Dunn-Bonferroni test showed that teachers employed for one year and below significantly had higher job satisfaction than those who stayed for more than three years – five years
Association Between Religious Index and Risky Sexual Behaviours among Adolescents
“Adolescence” is a transition period where individuals experience various physiological changes, such as pubertal changes, brain structure changes, and sexual interest. The research intended to ascertain the association between the religious index and risky sexual behaviors among adolescents of the University of Bohol in School Year 2018-2019. The study utilized the descriptive normative survey method. There were 378 respondents included in this study within the age range of 18-21, taking a 95% confidence interval with 4.88 degrees of error. The research study used a tool modified from the national survey on the University of the Philippines Population Institute’s (U.P.P.I.) research on Young Adult Fertility Study (Y.A.F.S.). The researchers ensured the utmost confidentiality of the data. The overall religious index of the respondents is relatively high (3.06). Results revealed that the age and sex of the respondents are directly proportional to premarital sex. Premarital sex also increases with age. In particular, results showed an inverse association between the sex of the respondents and premarital sex, sex of the respondents and unprotected sex, sex of the respondents, and multiple sexual partnerships. It also showed that the overall religiosity index was not significantly correlated with premarital sex, unprotected sex, multiple sex partners. There is a need to establish a concrete connection between religious beliefs and religious practices in coming up with the respondents’ sound decisions on their sexual behaviors. Still, sound decision-making needs to be anchored on firmed-up distillation between religious beliefs and religious practices