Czasopisma naukowe Wydziału Prawa University of Bialystok
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Cywilna jurysdykcja wobec wojskowych w Koronie na przełomie XVI i XVII stulecia
No full textWe can observe the process of determining the competence of military courts in Poland in the second half of the 16th century. They were competent to decide in all cases in which at least one of the parties was a military man. There were problems with these courts, so Polish noblemen decided to establish new courts for cases in which one party was a soldier and second was civilian (mixed cases). This reforms have been implemented since 1567 and from this time the civil courts could also decide in such cases. Another important aspect is connected with strict liability of commanders for their soldiers. Polish noblemen didn’t want to accept the commanders’ jurisdiction in mixed cases. After 1578, when the supreme Crown Tribunal (Trybunał Koronny) was established, they struggled for giving the competence to this civil court in mixed cases. They succeed in 1593, although even after this date there were political disputes about the competence of civil jurisdiction.We can observe the process of determining the competence of military courts in Poland in the second half of the 16th century. They were competent to decide in all cases in which at least one of the parties was a military man. There were problems with these courts, so Polish noblemen decided to establish new courts for cases in which one party was a soldier and second was civilian (mixed cases). This reforms have been implemented since 1567 and from this time the civil courts could also decide in such cases. Another important aspect is connected with strict liability of commanders for their soldiers. Polish noblemen didn’t want to accept the commanders’ jurisdiction in mixed cases. After 1578, when the supreme Crown Tribunal (Trybunał Koronny) was established, they struggled for giving the competence to this civil court in mixed cases. They succeed in 1593, although even after this date there were political disputes about the competence of civil jurisdiction
Z badań nad prawem rodzinnym w projekcie kodeksu cywilnego z 1948 r.
No full textIn February 1947 the Codification Commission was established. The Commission was to prepare the version of Civil Code, based on the existing acts and decrees. The changes in the existing law could be done only exceptionally. There were two persons nominated to prepare the draft of family law as a part of civil code. Jan Witecki and Seweryn Szer prepared the draft in 15 months, so the first reading was concluded in August 1948. The Commission has modified the configuration of proposed draft, which was based on French and Swiss civil laws. There were some important changes in marital law done. The most important of them were connected with the separation – the consequences of separation were regulated. There were important changes in the construction of divorce proposed. The draft was on a good level of legal regulation. In 1949 the works on new code were stopped because of political reasons. The draft was described as “bourgeois” and did not fit to process of stalinisation of Poland.In February 1947 the Codification Commission was established. The Commission was to prepare the version of Civil Code, based on the existing acts and decrees. The changes in the existing law could be done only exceptionally. There were two persons nominated to prepare the draft of family law as a part of civil code. Jan Witecki and Seweryn Szer prepared the draft in 15 months, so the first reading was concluded in August 1948. The Commission has modified the configuration of proposed draft, which was based on French and Swiss civil laws. There were some important changes in marital law done. The most important of them were connected with the separation – the consequences of separation were regulated. There were important changes in the construction of divorce proposed. The draft was on a good level of legal regulation. In 1949 the works on new code were stopped because of political reasons. The draft was described as “bourgeois” and did not fit to process of stalinisation of Poland
Stosunek Czesława Znamierowskiego do filozofii Immanuela Kanta
No full textCzesław Znamierowski (1888-1967) is an author of an original theory of law, in which he developed the concept of social phenomena. He was analyzing the ways of constructing and reasoning of moral and legal norms. His works play important role in the development of Polish philosophy of law. Czesław Znamierowski represented critical approach to German Idealism. However you can find links between his views and Kant’s practical philosophy and especially Kant’s deontological ethics. In this context you can point relations between Znamierowski’s concept of common goodwill and Kant’s practical imperative.Czesław Znamierowski (1888-1967) is an author of an original theory of law, in which he developed the concept of social phenomena. He was analyzing the ways of constructing and reasoning of moral and legal norms. His works play important role in the development of Polish philosophy of law. Czesław Znamierowski represented critical approach to German Idealism. However you can find links between his views and Kant’s practical philosophy and especially Kant’s deontological ethics. In this context you can point relations between Znamierowski’s concept of common goodwill and Kant’s practical imperative
Zbiórki publiczne na rzecz Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego w świetle polityki wyznaniowej władz okresu gomułkowskiego
No full textWładysław Gomułka was the First Secretary of the Communist Party in Poland betwe- en 1956 and 1970. There was a strong conflict between State and Catholic Church in these times. The Church was prosecuted and one of the elements of this prosecutions referred to public collection of money, which was forbidden outside churches. Persons who tried to collect money were sentenced by the administration and money was confiscated. Later the Church has developed more efficient ways of illegal collections and was successful in hi- ding the incomes coming from this source. The Church prepared big celebrations of 1 000 years of Polish Christianity in 1966. It was the biggest success of the Church in the 1960s.Władysław Gomułka was the First Secretary of the Communist Party in Poland betwe- en 1956 and 1970. There was a strong conflict between State and Catholic Church in these times. The Church was prosecuted and one of the elements of this prosecutions referred to public collection of money, which was forbidden outside churches. Persons who tried to collect money were sentenced by the administration and money was confiscated. Later the Church has developed more efficient ways of illegal collections and was successful in hi- ding the incomes coming from this source. The Church prepared big celebrations of 1 000 years of Polish Christianity in 1966. It was the biggest success of the Church in the 1960s
Skargi mniejszości żydowskiej na arenie międzynarodowej na zachowanie się żołnierzy polskich podczas wyzwolenia Wilna w kwietniu 1919 r.
No full textIn the middle of April 1919 Polish commander Józef Piłsudski decided to start a mi- litary operation to take Vilnius from Soviet hands. This fully successful operation was one of the first operations of the newly created Polish Army. Vilnius was liberated on April 21st 1919. During the fights 28 Polish soldiers and 60 Jewish civilians were killed. Jewish minority, the biggest in Vilnius, has written complaints to western Allies on illegal behavior of Polish Army during the fights. These complaints resulted with sending few internatio- nal commissions to Vilnius. The documents referring to this question can be found in Jewish Scientific Institute in New York (YIVO). The most important are reports of Henry Morgenthau Commission from USA and Stuart Samuel Commission from GB. There are important differences in these reports. They show how complicated the national relations were in Vilnius at this time. The analysis of reports and Polish documents gives us an op- portunity of full reconstruction of Vilnius events in 1919.In the middle of April 1919 Polish commander Józef Piłsudski decided to start a mi- litary operation to take Vilnius from Soviet hands. This fully successful operation was one of the first operations of the newly created Polish Army. Vilnius was liberated on April 21st 1919. During the fights 28 Polish soldiers and 60 Jewish civilians were killed. Jewish minority, the biggest in Vilnius, has written complaints to western Allies on illegal behavior of Polish Army during the fights. These complaints resulted with sending few internatio- nal commissions to Vilnius. The documents referring to this question can be found in Jewish Scientific Institute in New York (YIVO). The most important are reports of Henry Morgenthau Commission from USA and Stuart Samuel Commission from GB. There are important differences in these reports. They show how complicated the national relations were in Vilnius at this time. The analysis of reports and Polish documents gives us an op- portunity of full reconstruction of Vilnius events in 1919
Dokumenty archiwalne dotyczące orzecznictwa karno-administracyjnego w sprawach związanych z działalnością polskiego Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego w latach 1960–1961
No full textDokumenty archiwalne dotyczące orzecznictwa karno-administracyjnego w sprawach związanych z działalnością polskiego Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego w latach 1960–196
Kronika Katedry Nauk Historycznoprawnych Wydziału Prawa Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku (lata 2005–2006)
No full textKronika Katedry Nauk Historycznoprawnych Wydziału Prawa Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku (lata 2005–2006