Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth
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Enhancing Accessibility of Laplace Transform for Introductory Mathematics Education
Get PDFThrough the use of simplification technique, this initiative aims to increase the accessibility of Laplace transform in the development of basic mathematics. This study explores the range of strategic meant to simplify complicated concept for learners. The commitment to improving Laplace transform accessibility is emphasized in the abstract, with the ultimate objectives being the development of a more productive and inclusive learning.
Mental Health Challenges Faced by the Wives of Alcohol-Dependent Individuals in Chennai City
Get PDFThis study examines the psychological problems experienced by the wives of alcoholics in Chennai City, focusing on depression, anxiety, and stress. Using the DASS-42 scale, a widely recognized tool for assessing these psychological dimensions, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the mental health challenges faced by this demographic. Data was collected from 11 De-addiction centers across Chennai, utilizing a multi-stage probability sampling technique to ensure a representative sample of the affected population. The study highlights the significant psychological burden borne by the wives of alcoholics, as evidenced by elevated scores on the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale. The findings indicate that these women experience high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, which are compounded by the challenging circumstances associated with their spouses\u27 alcohol dependence. The use of the DASS-42 scale allowed for a nuanced assessment of these psychological issues, revealing the profound impact of alcoholism on the mental health of their wives. The multi-stage probability sampling technique employed ensured that the sample was both diverse and representative of the broader population of wives affected by alcoholism in Chennai City. This methodological approach provided a robust dataset, enabling a thorough analysis of the psychological impact of living with an alcoholic spouse. The results underscore the need for targeted psychological support and intervention for this vulnerable group, highlighting the importance of addressing their mental health needs within the broader context of addiction treatment and support services. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights into the psychological challenges faced by the wives of alcoholics and underscores the necessity for specialized support mechanisms to address their mental health needs effectively
A review on Toxic Effect Of Triazine On Hematological Parameters Of Channa punctatus (Bloch)
Get PDFIn both agricultural and non-agricultural settings across the globe, triazines have been widely utilised as a class of herbicides for the last half-century to suppress the growth of broadleaf and certain grassy weeds. First developed by J.R. Geigy Limited in 1956, with simazine as the pioneering compound, triazines revolutionized weed management, especially in crops such as maize and sorghum. These herbicides have since found widespread applications in the cultivation of various crops, including fruit, legumes, and even non-crop agriculture. Despite their effectiveness, the extensive and prolonged use of triazines has raised environmental concerns, particularly regarding their persistence and toxicity in aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, triazines have been utilized in aquaculture for controlling aquatic weeds and algae, but this use also contributes to environmental contamination. Recent research has extended into understanding the immunotoxicological effects of triazines, particularly in aquatic organisms like fish. The impact of triazines on the hematological and immunological systems of fish has been a focus of study due to their potential to disrupt immune functions, including changes in blood cell profiles, immune cell activity, and overall resistance to pathogens. For example, exposure to triazines has been linked to altered levels of phagocytic activity, oxidative burst responses, and immune cell proliferation. Hematological tests, such as the measurement of blood cell counts, nonspecific antibodies, and enzymes with bacteriolytic activity (e.g., lysozyme), provide valuable insights into the extent of immunomodulation caused by triazines. Furthermore, laboratory-based studies investigating the effects of triazines on immune activation in fish have demonstrated changes in both specific and nonspecific immune responses, which could increase susceptibility to infectious diseases. This paper discusses the historical development, agricultural use, environmental impact, and immunological consequences of triazine herbicides, with a particular emphasis on their effects on hematological and immune functions in aquatic organisms. The findings underscore the need for further research into the ecotoxicological risks of triazines, especially in relation to aquatic health and disease susceptibility
Waste Management and Recycling of Industrial By-Products
Get PDFThis study explores a systematic approach to waste management by identifying re-use and recycling options through a two-stage methodology. Initially, a questionnaire was employed to collect data on waste types, quantities, and current or planned recycling activities. The second stage involved categorizing wastes into eight classes based on their characteristics, performing a keyword database search using six commercially available databases, and identifying potential process options and treatment technologies. The database search, refined through keyword clustering, reduced 191,721 entries to 112,179, focusing on commercially viable practices. Various waste types, including chemicals, plastics, metals, and sludges, were analyzed for their re-use and recycling potential. The study identified several treatment technologies, such as chemical recovery, thermal recycling, and material reprocessing, with cost estimates categorized into three ranges. Additionally, specific re-use options for select waste streams, such as recovery of metals, mercury, and organic compounds, were evaluated. The findings highlight the critical importance of segregation at source to maximize recovery value and demonstrate the feasibility of innovative waste management strategies tailored to market demands and cost considerations
Qualitative Analysis of Crude Extract from the Leaves of Cassia occidentalis
Get PDFMedicinal plants have intrinsic antioxidant qualities that these items use to enhance health, prevent sickness, and prolonged life expectancy. In this study, a preliminary study of qualitative analysis was performed in crude extracts of leaf extracts of Cassia occidentalis using various solvent on the basis of polarity. The data obtained in the in vitro models clearly establish the antioxidant potency of leaf extracts of Cassia occidentalis. In the present study we have used aqueous extract of the leaves, followed by the methanolic, disteled water and petroleum ether extracts, respectively. We have reported the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, phytosterols, and flavonoids through a series of standard tests. The study provides substantial evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of Cassia extract, as sources of various natural antioxidants and anticancer agents. The exploration of these plant extract could potentially lead to the development of new, effective, and natural therapeutic agents for the treatment of various diseases, particularly those related to oxidative stress and cancer
BIODIVERSITY IN INDIA: IMPLEMENTATION AND BARRIERS FOR REGULATORY ACTS
Get PDFIndia, a megadiverse country, harbors a significant portion of the world\u27s biodiversity, encompassing a variety of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. The preservation of this biodiversity is crucial, not only for ecological balance but also for sustaining livelihoods and cultural heritage. Over the years, India has implemented several regulatory acts aimed at conserving its biodiversity. However, the effective enforcement of these regulations faces numerous barriers. This paper explores the current state of biodiversity in India, highlighting the successes and limitations of existing regulatory acts. It examines the barriers to effective implementation, such as inadequate funding, insufficient enforcement, bureaucratic red tape, and conflicts between development and conservation goals. By analyzing case studies and policy reviews, this study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the gaps and opportunities within India\u27s biodiversity regulatory framework. Recommendations for enhancing the efficacy of these regulations are also discussed, emphasizing the need for improved coordination, community involvement, and adaptive management strategies
ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN POTASSIUM BROMATE-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY AND REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY
Get PDFThis study investigates the nephrotoxic and reproductive toxic effects of potassium bromate (KBrO3), a compound with widespread industrial applications but concerning toxicological profiles. Employing male and female rodent models, the research aims to elucidate the role of oxidative stress in KBrO3-induced toxicity. Animals were divided into control and treatment groups, receiving varying doses of KBrO3. Key parameters assessed included serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen for renal function; reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels for oxidative stress; and activities of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). Histological analyses of kidney, testes, and ovaries, alongside gene expression studies of oxidative stress markers, provided insights into the cellular impact of KBrO3 exposure. The findings indicate a significant dose-dependent increase in oxidative stress markers, alongside notable renal and reproductive tissue damage, underscoring the critical role of oxidative stress in KBrO3 toxicity. These results highlight the urgent need for regulatory measures to mitigate exposure risks and protect public health
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN THREE ANTI-DIABETIC MEDICINAL PLANTS OF BRAJ REGION OF UTTAR PRADESH
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia or increased blood glucose levels and eventually leads to damage of multiple body systems due to interference in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism following from comparable insufficiency of insulin oozing. Bioactive constituents revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, glycosides, sterols and terpenoids for treatment of diabetic activity in selected medicinal plants of Braj region of Uttar Pradesh such as Aloe vera, China rose and Jamun which possess ability to reduce blood glucose, urea, uric acid and creatinine and to increase insulin level, C-peptide and albumin control level. According to International Diabetes Federation (IDF), it is predicted that the number of diabetic patients in the World could reach up to 366 million by the year 2030. Aim of the present study showed the effect of different extracts such as aqueous, methanolic, ethanolic, acetone, chloroform and petroleum ether with various combinations to evaluate the presence of phytochemicals. Strongly presence of flavonoids with aqueous and methanolic leaves extracts according to other solvents in Aloe vera. In an aqueous leaves extracts of China rose, strongly presence of flavonoids and terpenoids according to other phytochemicals and alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids and glycosides in methanolic and ethanolic leaves extracts. Strongly presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids and glycosides in an aqueous and methanolic leaves extracts of Jamun but the absence of tannin in all solvents. So, the aqueous, methanolic and ethanolic extracts are better for Aloe vera, China rose and Jamun for extraction of pytochemicals like alkaloids and flavonoids will be an effective tool for the treatment of diabetes and needs more study for drug development
Molecular Identification and Characterization of Cefalexin-Degrading Bacterial Isolates
No full textThe widespread and uncontrolled use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine, as well as agriculture, has led to the accumulation of antibiotic residues in various ecosystems, raising global concerns over environmental and public health. Cefalexin, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, is frequently detected in wastewater, soil, and surface waters, where it contributes to the emergence and proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and resistance genes. In recent years, bioremediation using naturally occurring microbial populations has been recognized as a promising strategy to eliminate such contaminants. The present study focuses on the isolation, morphological, biochemical, and molecular characterization of cefalexin-degrading bacterial isolates from soil environments. A total of twelve cefalexin-tolerant bacterial strains were isolated and subjected to detailed screening. The study evaluated their growth behavior under various pH and temperature conditions, biochemical traits, and sugar fermentation profiles, and further identified potent strains via 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The findings revealed significant physiological diversity and robust adaptability among isolates, supporting their potential application in bioremediation strategies for mitigating environmental antibiotic contamination
CREATING INTUITIVE TEACHING METHODS FOR ADVANCED MATHEMATICS EDUCATION: ORIGINAL APPROACHES TO SIMPLIFY SUCCESSIVE DIFFERENTIATION
Get PDFThis study strives to transform advanced mathematics education through the introduction of original and intuitive teaching methods for successive differentiation. Using innovative methods, the goal of this research to simplify the complex situation of this concept, through which learners ensure better associability. This research explores unique pedagogical techniques and strategies which focusing on improving the clarity and understanding. In this paper we are discussing common difficulties in understanding successive differentiation; the aim proposed methods is to improve the whole learning experience. This research combines theoretical understandings with real world applications, which promotes a deeper understanding of successive differentiation. The aim of this research is to give valuable methods for teachers or educators and students, contributing to a more engaging and effective learning environment in the field of advanced mathematics