Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth
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A review on Effect of Cypermethrin on Hematology of Fresh Water Fish Channa punctatus (Bloch.)
Get PDFFreshwater fish serve as an essential source of animal protein for humans. Nevertheless, they face significant threats from aquatic pollutants, particularly pesticides utilized in agricultural practices, which readily enter water systems. The effects of these pesticides can be direct, as they may be absorbed through the fish\u27s skin, gills, intestines, or any injuries. Indirectly, pesticides can compromise water quality, such as by diminishing dissolved oxygen levels. The study of fish encompasses the examination of blood and blood-forming organs, including the kidneys and spleen, in vertebrates. This study entails the evaluation of several parameters, such as red blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, white blood cell count, differential leukocyte count, and platelet count. The insecticide cypermethrin negatively impacts the biochemical markers in the blood and the behavior of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). During the experiment, the fish were sourced from a hatchery and kept in a controlled laboratory environment. Various concentrations of cypermethrin were applied, and blood samples were collected to assess the hematological and biochemical parameters. Research on the effects of cypermethrin on the hematology of Channa punctatus has employed various concentrations, exposure durations, and methodologies, revealing significant alterations in the hematological parameters of this species. Biochemical factors such as levels of protein, cholesterol, phosphorus, and calcium exhibited declines in both short-term and long-term cypermethrin-treated groups. As the duration of exposure extended from 24 hours to 15 days, the effects became increasingly pronounced, particularly in the groups subjected to short-term exposure
URBANIZATION TRENDS IN UTTAR PRADESH: A CASE STUDY OF LUCKNOW
Get PDFThis research paper explores the urbanization trends in Uttar Pradesh, with a specific focus on the city of Lucknow, the state capital known for its rapid growth and development. Using a combination of geospatial analysis and satellite imagery spanning three decades (1991 to 2021), the study investigates the spatial and temporal patterns of urban expansion in the city. The findings reveal that Lucknow\u27s built-up area has increased nearly fivefold during this period, driven primarily by edge development and leapfrog growth, which pose challenges such as inefficient land use and increased pressure on infrastructure. The paper also highlights the uneven distribution of urban growth across different city zones, influenced by factors like transportation networks and land-use policies. These trends underscore the urgent need for sustainable urban planning approaches that balance growth with environmental and social considerations. Recommendations include enforcing zoning regulations, promoting infill development, improving public transit, and investing in green infrastructure to guide the city towards a more resilient and sustainable future
Influence of Soil Nutrients and Agronomic Practices on Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia)
No full textBitter gourd (Momordica charantia) is a climber vegetable known for its diverse phytochemicals and potent antioxidant properties. These characteristics are strongly influenced by environmental factors, particularly soil nutrient composition and agronomic practices. Nutrient management, including organic amendments and micronutrient supplementation, is critical in increasing bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, and cucurbitacins. Similarly, agronomic strategies such as irrigation scheduling, mulching, intercropping, and the use of biostimulants influence secondary metabolite synthesis. This review summarises recent research on how specific soil nutrients and cultural practices influence the phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity of M. charantia, highlighting long-term strategies for increasing its nutraceutical valu
Climate-induced changes in fish species distribution in Indian rivers
Get PDFClimate change interacts with local anthropogenic stressors to drive measurable shifts in fish species distributions in the Ganga basin and its tributaries near Uttar Pradesh. By synthesizing long-term monitoring (ICAR-CIFRI/NMCG), district and riverine surveys (Gomti, Ghaghara, Rapti, Saryu), and fisher knowledge up to 2024, we document expansion of warm-affinity and generalist taxa, an increase in occurrences of non-native fishes, and contraction or irregular recruitment of some migratory and flow-dependent species. Environmental trends (rising summer water temperatures, more frequent low-flow periods and greater monsoon variability) correlate with these biological changes. We discuss mechanisms, socio-economic implications for inland fisheries, and priority adaptation measures: restoring connectivity, protecting thermal refugia, improving water quality, and standardized long-term monitoring
Determination of Numerical Status of Dicotyledons Timber Forests Species In Bangladesh
No full textThe present study was conducted to identify and enlist different timber forest species in Bangladesh. The main objectives of the study were to determine the dicotyledons forest timber species and their numerical positions. The research was done on the basis of different herbarium documents and fields visit. The total number of families, genera, species and fruit types were 57, 209, 464 and 28 respectively. Among them 6 families and 20 species were recorded in the mangrove areas as littoral timber species. The highest number of species were recorded in Moraceae followed by Myrtaceae, Lauraceae, Meliaceae and Caesalpiniaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Mimosaceae, Verbenaceae, Magnoliaceae and Rubiaceae etc. The highest fruits were recorded under drupe followed by capsule, pod, globose and berry 61, 59, 58, and 55 respectively. The maximum species were evergreen. The highest numbers of species were under Rhizophoraceae followed by Sonneratiaceae, Sterculiaceae, Verbenaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Euphorbiaceae respectively. There were 14 families contained single species. Generally, trees are the main vegetation in a forest areas and other species are influenced by trees. The findings of the present study will be helpful for sustainable conservation and plantation program implementation in the whole of the country
An Overview of Zingiber officinale as an Essence of Life and Therapeutic Applications
Get PDFZingiber officinale or Ginger, an annual flower-patterned stem belonging to the Zingiberaceae family, gets utilize as, food, flavouring, as well as medicinal ingredient. Throughout more than two thousand years, ginger has been traditionally utilised for health purposes. It is among of the best-adapted plants with a wide-ranging of physiological functions and is frequently used as a seasoning for a range of beverages and food. Shogoals, Gingerol, Parasols, and other compounds give ginger its therapeutic qualities. Ginger has a high level of antioxidants which protect DNA from damage based on by stress and oxidation. They might promote youthfulness and help the body fight on going illnesses like hypertension coronary artery disease and breathing problems. They may also lower cancerous risk. Its pH ranges from 5.50 to 6.02, which is comparable to that of lettuce, figs, fennel, leeks, and parsnips. The newly harvested ginger should be stored at an average warmth of 19-28 °C and a relative humidity of roughly 70-90%. Numerous studies have demonstrated ginger\u27s protective properties against a range of conditions, including cancer, diabetes mellitus, free radicals, inflammation, and nausea. It is thought that ginger is a safe herbal remedy with little side effects. This plant may be used to create herbal medicines in the near future, but further explore is essential to assess the efficacy and safety of any adverse effects produced by studies that involve human subjects
Qualitative Evaluation of the Ground Water in Residential Areas Around Solid Waste Dumpsites in Kanpur City
Get PDFGroundwater is a vital and purest form of natural resource. In recent years, various anthropogenic causes have threatened its natural quality. Therefore, its suitability for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes creates doubtful conditions for human well-being, especially in developing countries. This present study evaluated groundwater quality for drinking, and human health hazard purposes, particularly in residential areas around municipal solid waste dumpsites in Kanpur city. This is a qualitative analysis based on the questionnaire survey method. The findings of this survey help qualitative evaluation of the quality of underground water on which the whole population depends for their daily needs
Molecular Identification of Potential Pharmaceutical Products Cloxacillin Degrading Bacterial Isolates
No full textThe increasing presence of antibiotic contaminants in the environment needs the development of environmentally acceptable bioremediation techniques. This study aimed to isolate and molecularly identify soil bacteria capable of degrading pharmaceutical antibiotics, with a focus on cloxacillin. Using an enrichment culture approach, 43 bacterial isolates were isolated from antibiotic-contaminated soils: 10 for norfloxacin (NFX), 11 for levofloxacin (LFX), 13 for amoxicillin (AMX), and 9 for cloxacillin (CXC). Maximum Tolerance Level (MTL) screening found that 7 of the 9 CXC isolates could tolerate up to 500 ppm of cloxacillin, with isolates CXC-1a, CXC-2a, and CXC-7a exhibiting the highest tolerance and growth. Molecular identification using 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that the potent isolates were closely related to Bacillus cereus (CXC-7a), Escherichia coli (NFX-7a), Klebsiella pneumoniae (LFX-10a), and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (AMX-2b). Phylogenetic study revealed their taxonomic and evolutionary ties. The findings indicate that natural soil bacteria, notably Bacillus cereus, have a high potential for bioremediation of cloxacillin-contaminated settings
Fenugreek: A Review of Nutritious Herb with Its Medicinal Properties
Get PDFThe medicinal herb fenugreek, scientifically known as Trigonella foenum-graecum, has a longstanding history of application in traditional medicine. Research indicates that these seeds may have many health benefits, including possible blood sugar regulation, which could assist in diabetes management and cholesterol reduction, thus lowering the risk of heart disease. The enhanced fiber content of fenugreek seeds helps facilitate digestion and improve constipation. Moreover, these seeds have been widely utilized to improve lactation in nursing mothers. Moreover, fenugreek may have anti-inflammatory characteristics, which could offer advantages in inflammatory disorders. Fenugreek seeds are abundant in nutrients containing fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals.
HEALTH AND FITNESS : HEALTHY INDIA FIT INDIA
No full textOur Permanent Address is our body, so we have to take care of it. UNESCO also proclaimed that physical education and sports is fundamental right of all, so everyone must do physical exercise and sports activities because it not only take towards optimum health-positive health but also develop wellness. One’s person feels well from all aspects, he or she definitely develop positive attitude towards the things so base for good thought and good fitness is physical exercise and sports. Physical education is a preventive science which prevents from disease and develop overall health and wellness of the individual. Physical education is a religion so we must adopt the physical exercise and sports in our daily life style so it could become our religion an incline towards the quality life, healthy life, productive life, constructive life, lastly the happy and peaceful life which is real aim of life and physical education so physical education & sports should be mandatory from elementary school level to achieve the highest potential of life and actual enjoyment (WHO Objective) life most and serve best