Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth
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STUDY ON HABIT AND HABITAT OF RIVER LAPWING IN SUR SAROVAR BIRD SANCTUARY
Various ecosystems are home to river lapwings, which may be seen in open, vegetated banks, barren, unforested islands, and farmland. On the riverbanks throughout the summer, adult beetles are the most frequent surface-active prey, followed by Hymenopteron, beetle larvae, Euplecoptera, Caddis flies, adult midges, Araneus, saltatoria, arthropods, and Cladocera. Saltatoria is the most common prey collected along the river\u27s bare bank during the rainy season. More than a hundred river lapwings were seen using Waterborne Homoeopathy (WHP) to find food. Prey consumption rates vary widely depending on habitat and season, with the most enormous variation occurring along riverbanks relatively devoid of vegetation. Foraging success was highly variable between seasons and habitat types but was consistently highest in dense vegetation near the river
Exploring Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Information Processing and Communication
A fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, quantum entanglement describes a one-of-a-kind occurrence in which two particles, separated by physical distance, become physically connected so that the states of one particle can instantly affect the states of the other. Quantum entanglement has both theoretical and practical consequences for communication and information processing, which are explored in this study. This article explores the latest developments in quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation, and quantum computing, focusing on how these technologies have the ability to transform communication networks, computational speed, and data security. While outlining potential future research directions, the report delves into issues including scalability and decoherence. This manuscript uses entanglement to highlight its revolutionary impact on the development of scientific and technological frontiers
OBSERVATIONS ON THE MEDICINAL FLORA OF GARHMUKTESHWAR DISTRICT HAPUR IN UTTAR PRADESH STATE OF INDIA
One of the most important parts of any healthcare system is the availability of therapeutically active medications, and medicinal plants provide just that. A vital component of Indian culture and heritage for countless generations is the Indian medical system. Traditional healers (vaidya, hakims) who are similar to modern doctors employed plant-based remedies extensively for the treatment, prevention, and amelioration of both acute and chronic human ailments. India ranks high among Asian nations when it comes to the accumulation of traditional knowledge. Traditional medicine encompasses both structured systems, like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Greek medicine, and more informal systems, like indigenous, folk, or tribal medicine. All around the globe, traditional medical systems have relied heavily on medicinal plants. Plant medicines play an important role in the Indian medical traditions of Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. Among the many plant species found in Uttar Pradesh\u27s Hapur district are several with strong potential as medical remedies. This study delves into the traditional knowledge and medical usage of plants found in the Garhmukteshwar District of Hapur.To understand different ecosystems, one must be familiar with the floristic and vegetative composition of any given area. In order to periodically monitor and evaluate the floristic composition of the region, this is essential for taxonomic field workers. Numerous reclassifications and abundant new plant species have emerged in the years following the release of Sir J. D. Hooker\u27s "The Flora of British India" (1872–1897). Much focus has been placed on an exhaustive study of native floras since the reopening of the Botanical Survey of India in 1954. "Our universities can do excellent work in the selected areas in the neighbourhood of their headquarters," Santapau (1958) proposed. In the silver anniversary edition of "Botanica," Maheshwari (1975) also made remarks and suggestions along these lines. There is a lot of room for improvement in the current state of plant exploration in our nation, and a lot of attractive places and districts that may benefit from more thorough studies of distribution and phenology of various taxa. Consequently, the research being conducted here focuses on the flora of the recently formed district of Hapur. Although Charak was cognizant of the abundance of medicinal plants in the Himalayas, he produced the Ayurveda in the lower Ganga valley. The Charak Samhita states that the entire Himalayan region is a veritable treasure trove of therapeutic plants (Agrawal 1997, Agrawal et al., 2007)
EFFECTS OF LEAD ACETATE ON RESPIRATORY BEATS AND OPERCULUM ACTIVITIES OF SNAKEHEAD FISH, CHANNA PUNCTATUS
Channa punctatus, a species of freshwater fish, was subjected to an experiment to measure the effects of lead acetate on its morphology, respiratory rate, and operculum activity. The fish in the experiment were dosed with lead acetate, which might have entered their bodies through their gills, skin, or digestive systems. Lead acetate was shown to have accumulated on the gills, operculum, morphology, and respiratory rate of the cichlid fish Channa punctatus. Fishes are particularly vulnerable to the accumulation of heavy metals in fresh water since they are the top consumer in aquatic systems. Fish consumption may have an effect on humans, especially in regions where fish is a staple meal.
 
LIMNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND DETERIORATING IMPACT ON WATER QUALITY OF YAMUNA RIVER AT AGRA REGION
Our present study was focused on find out to analyses of Samples taken from the Yamuna River in both rural and urban regions of the Agra region were analysed for their physicochemical characteristics. Such sampling sites belong to 3 locations water samples were collected from 3 urban and rural as Kailash Ghat, Rambagh, Bateshwar Ghat of Agra region. Throughout this study water samples were collected during summer, winter and monsoon season and Pressures in lab and analysed. The research was done for the parameters like pH, DO, BOD, COD, TDS, Total Hardness during this pH determine that water of Yamuna river is alkaline disposition. Perceptively the nature of all the parameter appeared in disparate, which determine the purity and impurity of Yamuna river at various locations. Along with this, it was also analyzed that what effect it has on the aquatic animals living in the Yamuna water, it was evaluated. The observation was done for the period of April 2022 to February 2023 indicated. During this anlaysed such component was used to identify the presumable sources of defilement and to evaluate the spherical changes of water quality in Yamuna river
TOXIC EFFECT OF BIFENTHRIN INSECTICIDES ON THE LIVER ENZYMES IN CHANNA PUNCTATUS (BLOCH.)
Pollution levels in today\u27s world are rapidly rising, endangering not just the natural world but also human and animal health. Dangerous contaminants include things like metals, human waste, and agricultural runoff with pesticides. Treatment of Channa punctatus (Bloch.) with bifenthrin insecticide for 7, 15, 30, 45, and 60 days resulted in significant increases in the levels of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), as compared to the control group
Investigation of extracts from the medicinal plant Emblica officinalis for their preventive properties against cisplatin-induced toxicity
The study assesses the efficacy of medicinal plant extracts in mitigating the toxicity induced by cisplatin. A widely used cancer treatment, cisplatin is associated with severe adverse effects. Investigate the preventative properties of extracts derived from medicinal plants against these adverse effects. Assays will be conducted in vitro and potentially in vivo to determine whether or not these plant extracts can mitigate the toxicity induced by cisplatin in cells and animals. Organ function, cell viability, and oxidative stress indicators may be utilized to assess the protective effects of plant extracts. This research may aid in the development of supplementary medications that reduce the toxicity induced by cisplatin, thereby enhancing the efficacy and acceptability of cancer therapy. Bioactive component extraction from the leaves of medicinal plants, Emblica officinalis. The aim of this research is to investigate the protective effect of medicinal plants originating in the Chhattisgarh region against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Anti-cancer properties have been empirically demonstrated in these plants
Challenges to Green Innovation: Technological, Economic, Policy and Social Constraints in the Transition to Sustainability
This paper examines the multifaceted challenges hindering the rapid and widespread diffusion of Green Innovation (GI)-defined as the products, processes and methods that significantly reduce environmental risk and resource consumption. Despite GI\u27s critical role in achieving global sustainability and climate goals, its progress is severely constrained by a complex, interconnected web of barriers spanning technological, economic, political and social domains. The analysis identifies and elaborates on five major impediments: 1. Technological hurdles, including the R&D \u27Valley of Death\u27 and performance gaps of nascent green solutions 2. Economic and financial barriers, centered on the prohibitive \u27Green Premium\u27 and market failures due to uninternalized externalities 3. Regulatory and institutional roadblocks, characterized by policy instability and potent incumbent resistance 4. Social and behavioral friction, notably local community opposition and consumer inertia and 5. Supply chain and infrastructure dependencies, which introduce geopolitical vulnerability and critical lock-in effects to existing carbon-intensive systems. The paper concludes that overcoming these systemic challenges requires a coordinated global strategy encompassing massive public R&D investment, robust and predictable carbon pricing mechanisms and holistic institutional reforms to accelerate the necessary systemic transition
EFFECT OF INSECTICIDE THIAMETHOXAM 25 WG, 2, 4 D WITH UREA ON THE CROPS PADDY JAYA.
Thiamethoxam 25 WG, 2-4 D and urea compatibility can be known by two experiments - field experiment and laboratory experiments. In field experiment mixture of Thiamethoxam + urea, Thiamethoxam+2,4D and urea +2,4D is applied on paddy Jaya. However, there is no significant increase in the yield because there was no incidence of insect -pests or weeds on the field crops. In laboratory experiments PH, emulsion stability and active ingredient values after testing at regular intervals are verified hence, these two combinations are compatible with each other.
 
EFFECT OF ALUMINIUM FLUORIDE ON LIVER FUNCTIONS OF RATTUSNORVEGICUS AFTER AMELIORATION BY MORINGA OLEIFERA
Animals and humans are frequently exposed to aluminium and fluoride, and poisoning can occur. Ingestion of aluminum fluoride occurs primarily through inhalation of aerosols or particles, food, water and medication. This study addresses the serious effects of aluminum fluoride on liver function in albino rats (SGPT, SGOT and ALP) and their amelioration by Moringa oleifera. In this study, we selected 150 healthy adult male albino rats of almost same size and weight ((120 ± 25 gm) and eight weeks old)(because they have the same physiology as humans) and divided them into three groups (control group, treated-I with ALF and treated-II (ALF + Moringa). Rats were maintained on the diet selected according to diagnosis. According to the experimental protocol, rats were exposed to aluminum fluoride and Moringa. Biochemical studies of blood were performed according to standard methods and procedures. Significant changes in liver function (SGOT, SGPT and ALP) were observed in this study. The results showed that excessive aluminum fluoride intake worsened liver function, possibly due to the toxicity of aluminum fluoride. Aluminum fluoride induced liver dysfunction is mediated by increased oxidative stress in rats. Aluminum fluoride has a negative effect on blood sugar in albino rats. However, by including moringa in the treatment of albino rat, the negative effects of fluoride are reduced due to its healing effects