Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth
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Indigenous Games and Indian Culture: A Conceptual and Educational Analysis
Get PDFIndigenous games form a vital component of India’s cultural heritage and traditional physical culture. These games have evolved organically within communities and have been transmitted across generations as a means of recreation, physical training, and social interaction. Despite their deep cultural and educational significance, indigenous games have experienced gradual marginalization due to modernization, globalization, and the dominance of standardized international sports. The present paper adopts a conceptual and descriptive approach to analyze the relationship between indigenous games and Indian culture. It explores their historical development, cultural relevance, educational value, and contemporary status within the framework of physical education. The study further discusses challenges faced in preserving traditional games and proposes measures for their revival through curriculum integration, policy support, and community participation. The paper concludes that indigenous games are essential for holistic development and cultural sustainability and should be systematically incorporated into the Indian physical education system
SURVEILLANCE OF AEDES DIVERSITY, SEASONAL PREVALENCE AND HABITAT CHARACTERIZATION IN BULANDSHAHR, UTTER PRADESH, INDIA
Get PDFMosquitoes have the ability to spread several parasites and pathogens that cause serious diseases in both humans and animals. In order to effectively control disease and mosquito populations, analysis of mosquito diversity, prevalence and habitat characterization in any location is frequently necessary. In order to compile comprehensive first-hand data on mosquitoes, the current study was carried out in the Khurja area of the Bulandshahar district in Utter Pradesh, India. The study was carried out over a period of one year. Ladle and dipping methods were used to collect the larvae of the Aedes mosquito. 48 human habitations were selected randomly from the Bulandshahar region. The accumulated data were used to compute the monthly and seasonal Relative Abundance (RA), Per Man Hour Density (PMHD), House Index (HI) and Container Index (CI) of Aedes species. Three species from the genus Aedes including Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Aedes vittatus identified in the Bulandshahr region. The most prevalent species was Aedes aegypti. The RA, PMHD, HI and CI were highest for Aedes aegypti (53.33%, 36.67, 44.08) followed by Aedes albopictus (28.33%, 19.49, 32.98), and Aedes vittatus (18.33%, 12.62, 15.10) and CI=12.53%. In seasonal population dynamics of Aedes species in relation to meteorological factors, only temperature and rainfall are significant variables (P≤0.05) of climate that affect the density of mosquitoes in the study area, with no correlation with the relative humidity. According to the findings, there is a substantial probability of mosquito-borne disease outbreaks. There must be precautions taken because dengue fever outbreaks are frequent in the region. Interventions for prevention are necessary since the region is vulnerable to dengue fever outbreaks and other diseases spread by mosquitoes
A REVIEW OF DENGUE VIRUS GENOME, STRUCTURAL AND NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEINS, AND LIFE CYCLE
Get PDFThe dengue virus-infected Aedes mosquito bites that cause dengue fever and propagate the potentially fatal disease. Dengue virus infection poses a risk to over 3.9 billion individuals worldwide. Its widespread incidence is currently a significant health issue. A pathogenic creature with a unique nucleotide sequence in its genome provides instructions for RNA or DNA synthesis, and protein expression, also for the organism‟s survival and evolution. New species or strains that are potentially more virulent than their parent strains can emerge as a result of mutations or changes in the nucleotide sequence. In this review, we have discussed the structural organization, genome, proteins, and life cycle of dengue virus. We describe in detail the structural and non-structural proteins and their functions. We describe the organization of viral RNA; it consists of one open reading frame (encodes a single polyprotein), 5‟ UTRs with 5‟ capping, and 3‟ UTR without poly „A‟ tail. We have described in detail the life cycle of the dengue virus. This will aid in a better understanding of dengue virus organization, and life cycle.
 
FROM FIELD TO FORKS: A DEEP DIVE INTO AFLATOXIN CONTAMINATION IN FOOD ITEMS
Get PDFAflatoxin contamination in food items brings a significant hazard to global foodstuff safety, public health, and economic stability. This assessment comprehensively examines the sources, risks, and potential solutions associated with aflatoxin contamination in various food products. Aflatoxins, produced by moulds of the Aspergillus flavus, contaminate crops during cultivation, harvest, storage, and processing stages. Consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated food items has been linked to severe health issues, including liver cancer, stunted growth, and immune system suppression. This review delves into the diverse sources of aflatoxin contamination, ranging from agricultural practices and environmental factors to storage conditions. The risks associated with aflatoxin exposure are explored in detail, emphasizing on the global impact on both human health and economies, especially in vulnerable communities reliant on staple crops. Furthermore, the review discusses multifaceted solutions aimed at mitigating aflatoxin contamination. These solutions encompass agricultural strategies such as crop rotation, improved irrigation methods, and biocontrol agents, as well as advancements in food processing techniques like sorting, washing, and hermetic storage. Regulatory measures and international standards are critically evaluated, highlighting their role in ensuring food safety and preventing aflatoxinrelated health crise
ROLE OF MICROTUBULES MOTORS TRANSDUCTION OF PIGMENT GRANULES IN FISH SPECIES OF PUNTIUS
Get PDFMicrotubule motors (MTs) or actin-dependent motors of the myosin family move organelles along microtubules or actin filaments in intracellular transport. When pigment granules move out of the cell center, the animal becomes more pigmented because melanophors are dispersed. On the other hand, when they gather in the cell center, the animal looks less pigmented. Isolated scales were first equilibrated in physiological saline, then immersed in colchicine at concentrations ranging from 10-6 to 10-4 M, and then treated with epinephrine in order to study the function of microtubule motors (kinesin and dynein). The fact that colchicine (104M) successfully prevented the epinephrine-induced aggregation of melanosomes in melanophores on scale preparation suggested that microtubules play a function in the intracellular transport of melanosomes. To further support the idea that microtubules play a role in the intracellular transport of melanosomes, the medication colchicine (10-4M) successfully inhibited the epinephrine-induced aggregation of melanophores on scale preparation.
An Overview of Environmental Protection under Indian Legal Framework
No full textEnvironmental protection, restoration, and improvement have recently emerged as global and Indian top priorities. All aspects of the natural world, whether physical, biological, or ecological, are included by the term "environment." Environmental laws are a cornerstone of every regulatory body. It is comprised of many regulations and statutes that deal with environmental concerns, including water and air quality. Environmental legal ideas influence Indian environmental law, which primarily focuses on the management of certain natural resources including forests, minerals, and fisheries. As a whole, India\u27s environmental crisis has several causes in the realms of society, economy, institutions, and technology. One cannot exaggerate the importance of the court in protecting personal liberties and democratic life. The Indian legal system is highly developed, with the power to order complete administration of justice in any case or matter granted to the Supreme Court by the Constitution, which also directs all civil and judicial organizations functioning inside Indian territory to assist the Supreme Court. The separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches ensures that justice is administered impartially, and the High Courts\u27 Writ Jurisdiction extends beyond what is commonly thought. This article examines India\u27s environmental law framework\u27s strengths and limitations, stressing the contradiction between environmental sustainability and economic development. The framework has a solid legal base, but its enforcement and policy direction require quick change to ensure ecological security and justice for future generations
ESTIMATION OF TOTAL LEUCOCYTE COUNT AND ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE IN Channa punctatus (BLOCH.) UNDER TOXIC STRESS OF POTTERY CHEMICALS
Get PDFThe pottery and ceramic industry release toxic heavy metals during preparation and other steps which in turn go to environment and finally to aquatic ecosystem through leaching and runoff water. In the view of above facts it is mandatory to explore this non target effect of ceramic industry for aquatic ecosystem. A dye is a coloured material that chemically attaches to the substrate it is applied on. Dyes are distinguished from pigments by the fact that they do not chemically attach to the substrate they colour. In most cases, the dye is administered in an aqueous solution. Keeping these points in view, the present study is undertaken to assess impact of pottery industry chemical tin oxide on total leucocyte count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate of Channa punctatus (Bloch.). The TLC and ESR have been found to be increased after treatment due to hematotoxic effect of pottery chemicals and adverse effect on hemopoietic system of fish.
 
PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND MEDICINAL USES OF CARICA PAPAYA (LINN.): A REVIEW
Get PDFThe plant world is the gold mine of contemporary medicine because of the abundance of bioactive compounds and secondary metabolites it contains. In fact, it is a therapeutic and preventative dietary supplement that helps the body resist disease and age more gracefully. The papaya (Carica papaya L.), featured above, is an associate of the Caricaceae family and is widely regarded for its useful nutritional and therapeutic benefits around the world. Papaya\u27s nutritional and medicinal value comes from its many parts, including its leaves, roots, skin, fruit, and seeds. It thrives in warm, humid climates and is widely distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. This review aims to synthesize, by the end of 2022, data on papaya\u27s functional activity culled from electronic sources, including Dimensions, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science and Science Direct. Papaya is a good dietary supplement because of the wealth of research detailing the plant\u27s utilization of many medicinal chemicals. Numerous vitamins, minerals, and enzymes, including papain, glycylendopeptidase, chymopapain, and caricain, can be found in plant extracts, notably those made from the fruits and leaves. These chemicals have anticancer actions; reduce inflammation, hyperglycemia, infertility, hypertension problems, and more thanks to their intriguing nutraceutical qualities. Papaya seeds peel, and leave have medical promise, but additional study is needed to determine dosage, mechanism of action, and safety profile. Therefore, this review urges the implementation of public health awareness initiatives to encourage the consumption of papaya so that the general public can reap the fruit\u27s full potential in preventing and treating disease.
 
COVID-19 AND PUBLIC MENTAL HEALTH: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Get PDFThe global population is feeling the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic. The effects of this pandemic have been felt on all levels of society, including the economy, people\u27s health, and their mental state. As a result, it\u27s becoming urgent to study the impact of the pandemic on people\u27s mental health. With this context in mind, we conducted a literature search of the PubMed database for information about the COVID-19 outbreak that was relevant to mental health. In order to synthesize the existing literature addressing mental health issues and stressors connected to the COVID-19 epidemic, a narrative review of the literature was conducted. In this investigation, we mostly used PubMed, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar to search for relevant articles. Anxiety, heightened anxiety rates, and sadness are only some of the psychopathologies that have been linked to pandemics. Both violent crime and eating problems are on the rise as well. Public institutions should prepare their health systems for the rising number of cases of mental illness. Appropriate preventive measurements should be taken with digital therapeutics
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION: A LEGAL STUDY
Get PDFThe Indian Constitution is not static, but has developed and evolved over time. Environmental protection has not only become a fundamental right in India, but it has also grown linked with human rights and is now regarded an integral component of human rights. Assist everyone in living in a dignified and pollution-free environment. The preamble of our country\u27s constitution stipulates building a socialist society and promoting environmental protection. Fundamental responsibility once again emphasizes the responsibility of all citizens to protect the environment. The principles of the guidelines are extended to the ideal of creating a healthy state. A healthy environment is an important part of a healthy situation. Article 47 states that the state shall, as part of its fundamental responsibilities, improve the food and living standards of the people and improve public health (including preventing and improving the environment). The state shall seek to conserve and improve the environment, as well as protect the country\u27s forests and animals, according to Article 48- A of the Constitution. Part III covers fundamental rights that are important for personal development. Citizens will not participate in businesses that pose a danger to people or public health. The document explains the remedies under Articles 32 and 226 and makes the reader aware of the need to understand these provisions in order to increase public participation and raise awareness of the population about their environment