Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth
Not a member yet
252 research outputs found
Sort by
A Study of innovative Approaches to Water pollution Control: Emerging Strategies and Technologies
Get PDFAbstract
The study explores the innovative ways of controlling sustainable water pollution, which has become a necessity as water bodies become contaminated by the day, with the influence of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural practice. It includes detailed explanations about the types and sources of water pollutants, while criticizing the traditional treatment for not taking into consideration sustainability. It has also brought emerging strategies that have potential alternatives to conventional techniques with the aim of higher efficiency and reduced impact on the environment, including green chemistry, bioremediation, nanotechnology, and advanced oxidation processes. Case studies demonstrated successful implementations of innovations in different regions as great emphasis is placed on specific solutions and collaboration among stakeholders. These technological changes are further developed regarding issues of scalability, costs, and regulatory matters inhibiting the use of the same. Finally, recommendations have been made toward stronger research and development of said technologies, appropriate policies toward management of water, and civic activism that would help make responsible, healthy, and friendly environments for both health care systems and the environment
Carbon sequestration capacity of Swietenia mahagoni King. in the Rajshahi University campus of Bangladesh
Get PDFSwietenia mahagoni King is the most popular and important forest tree species in Bangladesh and its plantation is increasing at a geometrical rate due to its timber quality. The study set out to quantify the organic carbon of Swietenia mahagoni throughout a range of ages in the vicinity of Rajshahi University. Systematic sampling method was followed for selection of plots using Global Positioning Systems. Biomass and organic carbon of trees were estimated using Allometric equations. The present study revealed that the maximum aboveground biomass, belowground biomass and carbon values were 1100.80, 166.12 and 632.94 kg/tree in 50 years old plantations respectively. The lowest aboveground biomass, belowground biomass and carbon values were 166.12, 63.36 and 95.52 632.9 kg/tree in 15 years old plantations respectively. Biomass and organic carbon were significantly (p<0.05) differed in different ages of Swietenia mahagoni. The findings of the study revealed that mean organic carbon was 28.78 tha- 1 and the maximum value was 47.47 tha-1 in 50 years old trees and the lowest value was 14.81 tha- 1 in 15 years’ old trees. Swietenia magahoni is the most important and well-known popular tree which is planted in the whole country of Bangladesh. The findings indicated that carbon sequestration capacity of Swietenia mahagoni was higher than other forest tree species. So, Swietenia mahagoni can be selected for massive plantations throughout the country and training up the planters for proper management and development
Analysis of the protective effects of extracts from the therapeutic plant Aegle marmelos against cisplatin-induced toxicity
Get PDFAn important field of research in the fight against chemotherapy\u27s negative side effects is the assessment of medicinal plant extracts for their protective benefits against cisplatin-induced toxicity. Many different types of cancer are treated with cisplatin, a chemotherapeutic drug based on platinum. The significant adverse effects of cisplatin, including nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and ototoxicity, frequently restrict its clinical utility, despite its efficiency. Damage to non-target tissues, including oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, causes these harmful effects. So, finding preventive medicines that can reduce these side effects of cisplatin without reducing its anticancer effectiveness is an urgent requirement. There is a wealth of bioactive substances found in medicinal plants that may have medicinal uses; these plants have a long history of use in traditional medical systems around the world. The established antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities of these plants form the basis for their research as protective agents against cisplatin toxicity. The primary goals of this research are to determine which medicinal plant extracts are most effective at reducing cisplatin-induced toxicity and, secondarily, to determine the mechanisms of action and possible therapeutic uses of these extracts
INNOVATION IN BIOMATHEMATICS
Get PDFThe human anatomy is very complex structure created by God in which various organs and systems play their different roles. These processes are so complex that they cannot be easily studied wholly. Biomathematics is a field of study that helps indevelopment of predictive and analytical models of biological and medical systems. It has been used in many areas, including: Cellular neurobiology, Epidemic modelling and Population genetics. Innovation in Bio-mathematics can be a powerful tool for biological sciences. It can be useful for testing hypotheses, especially when a direct experiment cannot be conducted
A Comprehensive Critique and Complete Investigation of Curcumin\u27s Pharmacological Capabilities
Get PDFCurcumin root, also known as Curcuma longa Linn, grows in moderate and subtropical environments. Around the world. Curcumin is very nutrient-dense. According to extensive study conducted over the last 50 years, curcumin has been accountable for almost every one of turmeric\u27s advantages. Turmeric contains antimicrobial agents, anti-inflammatory properties components, activities that reduce coagulation and lower blood sugar levels, antimicrobial properties, stimulates wound healing, and impacts on fertility, arthritis, Alzheimer\u27s, Parkinson\u27s, cancer, HIV, and angiogenesis. It is useful for diabetics. Turmeric powder is often used to colour and taste meals, but it is also employed in traditional Indian medicine to treat a number of health issues. Turmeric appears to be on its way to supplying much more than just a vibrant colour for Indian dishes. It helps with diabetes. Turmeric powder is often used to colour and taste meals, but it is also employed in traditional Indian medicine to treat a number of health issues. Turmeric appears to be on its way to supplying much more than just a yellow tint for Indian curries, thanks to its chemical constituents, curcumin and curcuminoids. Curcumin extract was widely employed in mediaeval Indian medicine to treat a number of ailments as well as to give colour and flavour to food
Tartrazine-Induced Toxicity in Albino Rats: A Comprehensive Review of Biochemical and Physiological Impacts
Get PDFTartrazine is a synthetic food dye commonly used in many foods and food products to enhance the appearance of such food products. Tartrazine toxicity results directly or indirectly from the metabolic reductive biotransformation of the azo linkage. Tartrazine\u27s chemical characteristics, such as its stability and how it\u27s metabolized in the liver, lead to the creation of aromatic amine metabolites that could cause tissue toxicity. Experimental studies show that exposure to tartrazine results in notable liver and kidney dysfunction, indicated by elevated serum levels of liver enzymes (ALT, AST) and kidney markers (creatinine, urea). Additionally, tartrazine triggers oxidative stress by increasing lipid peroxidation markers and reducing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, which worsens cellular damage. Neurobehavioral evaluations also suggest that tartrazine may lead to hyperactivity and anxiety-like behaviors, indicating a potential neurotoxic effect related to imbalances in neurotransmitters. Risk assessments highlight that these negative effects are dose-dependent, emphasizing the importance of continuous regulatory review and updated safety standards. Future studies should aim to clarify the molecular mechanisms behind tartrazine toxicity and investigate possible interventions to safeguard public health
EFFECTIVENESS OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN DETERRING CRIMES: A LEGAL ANALYSIS
No full textPenal law is an essential part of the justice system of most countries of the world, which has been evolving from ancient times to the present. There is a provision for punishment under various types of punishments, in which death penalty is seen as the harshest and final punishment. There are different opinions on the legality of death penalty at the global level - some countries retain it in the justice system, while many nations are moving towards abolishing this harsh punishment completely. In India too, the legality of death penalty has been challenged in the Supreme Court from time to time. It is a matter of consideration whether death penalty plays a role in preventing crime or not. Also, it is also worth considering to what extent this punishment and to what extent crime should be limited. In this article, all these principles - decisions of the Indian Supreme Court, communities of different countries, human rights and community principles - have been deeply analyzed
ESTIMATION OF PROTEIN PROFILE IN MUSCLE TISSUE OF CHANNA PUNCTATUS FOLLOWING TREATMENT OF CYPERMETHRIN
No full textFish, both freshwater and marine, are one of the most vital non-target members in the environment impacted by pollution. The high mortality rates experienced by aquatic organisms, especially large fishes, as a result of high levels of pollution are only one of the many negative consequences of this type of pollution. The effects of synthetic pyrethroids on fish genetics are of great importance, as these chemicals are a major contributor to environmental degradation. Fish have a significant impact on the human economy and way of life. Their nutritional worth as a source of protein, vitamin A and D, and other nutrients is now widely recognised. Given that fish meal is readily digestible, nutritionally dense, and a nutritionally balanced diet, it has become a staple in the fisheries industry and plays a crucial role in the country\u27s economic and social growth. This investigation provides the first comprehensive protein profile of Channa punctatus muscle after cypermethrin administration
PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODE (PPNS) INVESTIGATION IN SELECTED SITE OF LOWER HILLS OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
No full textThese findings can be valuable tools for long-term monitoring and for comprehending regional soil. Nematodes are essential components of soil the soil community capable of surviving extreme and diverse climatic conditions. The diversity and distribution of soil nematodes were studied from the agricultural crop from the selected localities of Pauri Garhwal (1,814 mASL, 29.18ºC to 14.26ºC), A total of 110 soil samples were collected attitudinally from subarea of Pauri Gharwal. The present study revealed that the nematode diversity consist of 54 genera. The nematode diversity structure also demonstrated sensitivity to various other climatic parameters. Elevation significantly influenced biodiversity indices, diversity composition, and trophic levels. Nematode genera richness and all regular indexes indicated lower biodiversity of soil nematodes at higher altitudes. These findings can be valuable tools for long-term monitoring and for comprehending regional soil health in the face of changing environmental conditions
Comparative Toxicity of Organic vs Synthetic Insecticides on Aquatic Ecosystems
No full textThis research paper investigates the differential impacts of organic and synthetic insecticides on aquatic ecosystems, focusing on toxicity, bioaccumulation, and long-term ecological effects. With increasing insecticide use in agriculture, aquatic environments are particularly vulnerable due to runoff and leaching. The study reviews and compares available toxicity data on commonly used synthetic insecticides such as chlorpyrifos and permethrin with organic alternatives like neem oil and pyrethrins. Results reveal that although organic insecticides are perceived as environmentally safer, they are not always benign. Synthetic insecticides tend to exhibit higher acute toxicity and persistence. The paper calls for integrated pest management strategies to mitigate aquatic toxicity