Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth
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Assessment of Toxic Effect of Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) on Acid and Alkaline Phosphatase in Goldfish (Carassius auratus) With Ameliorative Efficacy of Withania somnifera
Get PDFThis study explores the metabolic responses of goldfish (Carassius auratus) to dibutyl phthalate (DBP) exposure, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). DBP, a prevalent environmental pollutant and endocrine disruptor, is commonly found in plastics and personal care products, leading to significant contamination of aquatic ecosystems. The objective of this research is to assess the impact of DBP on the metabolic health of goldfish and evaluate the efficacy of Withania somnifera in mitigating DBP-induced metabolic disturbances. Following DBP exposure, groups of goldfish were treated with Withania somnifera extracts. The therapeutic efficiency of Withania somnifera was evaluated by comparing metabolic parameters of the treated groups with those of the DBP-only exposed group and a control group. Treatment with Withania somnifera showed significant amelioration of these effects, with treated fish exhibiting enzyme activities closer to those of the control group. This study highlights the detrimental impact of DBP on the health of goldfish and underscores the potential of Withania somnifera as a therapeutic agent in counteracting these effects. These findings suggest promising applications of Withania somnifera in environmental toxicology and the preservation of aquatic organism health
A REVIEW ON OVERCOMING PLANT STRESS BY SILICON NANOPARTICLES
No full textThe presence of heavy metals in the environment and plants poses a significant global challenge. Silicon has emerged as a potentially vital element in mitigating abiotic stress, particularly heavy metal toxicity. As a naturally occurring beneficial element in the Earth\u27s crust, silicon, when applied in the form of nanoparticles, serves as an important detoxification agent. Silicon nanoparticles engage in various mechanisms within plants, including forming complexes with heavy metals, reducing metal uptake, and influencing various chemical and physiological pathways. This review investigates the effects of silicon nanoparticles on heavy metal toxicity in plants and examines the key mechanisms through which these nanoparticles alleviate heavy metal stress. The review underscores the need for further in-depth research to fully understand and optimize the role of silicon nanoparticles in enhancing plant resilience against heavy metal pollution
A Review on Therapeutic Evaluation of Medicinal Plants in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes: Impact on Haematology and Biochemical Parameters in Albino Rats
Get PDFThe prevalence of obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary changes is contributing to the long-term metabolic state known as diabetes mellitus (DM). According to the International Diabetes Federation, more than 530 million people would be living with diabetes by 2030. A significant contributor to the progression and complications of DM is oxidative stress, which leads to the breakdown of fat and impaired antioxidant defenses. In many laboratory investigations, researchers will inflict diabetes using Streptozotocin (STZ). This clarifies for them the nature of excessive blood sugar, harm to β-cells, and associated problems. Potential diabetic remedies include medicinal plants such as Pterocarpus marsupium (Indian kino tree) and Murraya koenigii (curry leaves). They are able to reduce blood sugar levels, combat oxidative stress, and promote the regeneration of β-cells. Rats with STZ-induced diabetes have shown improvement in blood sugar control, reduced oxidative stress, and insulin secretion when given these plants. To treat diabetes in a safer and more cost-effective way than with artificial medications, this review highlights the significance of medicinal plants. Because of this, integrated therapy strategies are now within reach.
Biochemical and Hematological Changes Associated With Malaria and Intestinal Parasite Infections
Get PDFHuman parasitic infections are endemic in all developing countries, including India. Parasitic infections significantly alter various biochemical and haematological parameters and are responsible for considerable mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to compare the biochemical and haematological parameters induced by various human parasitic infections. Stool samples were examined for ova and cysts to detect the intestinal parasites, and malaria parasites were detected by thin and thick smear. Biochemical and haematological studies were performed on parasite-positive patients. The parameters observed were analysed by Student\u27s \u27t\u27 test. P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Statistical analysis showed that serum protein and albumin levels were significantly decreased in patients with ancylostomiasis and malaria. Patients of malaria parasites revealed significantly increased levels of serum ALP, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, SGPT, and SGOT. A significant increase in eosinophil percentage level was observed in patients with ascariasis, ancylostomiasis and taeniasis. Haematological study of patients with ancylostomiasis and malaria showed significant decrease in haemoglobin, RBCs and PCV levels. Apart from the above, platelets and total leukocytes were also found to be significantly decreased in malaria patients. This study shows that parasitic infection alters biochemical and haematological parameters. Hence, educating the population, promoting good hygiene practices, and using deworming services as needed would be helpful in preventing the spread of malaria and intestinal parasitic infections
Psychological Dimensions of Indian Traditional Game Players: A Conceptual Review
Get PDFIndian traditional games constitute an important component of the nation’s cultural and physical heritage. Beyond physical fitness, these games contribute significantly to the psychological development of players by fostering motivation, confidence, emotional stability, self-control, resilience, and social harmony. Indigenous games such as Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, Mallakhamb, Kushti, Langdi, and various regional folk games evolved within community settings and were designed to promote holistic development rather than mere competitive success. The present paper adopts a subjective and conceptual approach to analyze the psychological characteristics commonly observed among Indian traditional game players. It examines how participation in traditional games influences achievement motivation, self-confidence, emotional regulation, aggression control, mental toughness, and social adjustment. The paper also discusses the cultural foundations of these psychological traits and highlights the relevance of indigenous games in contemporary physical education and mental health promotion. It concludes that Indian traditional games offer a culturally rooted, inclusive, and psychologically enriching medium for holistic development and deserve systematic integration into educational and sports programmes
THE CONTRIBUTION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH
No full textDevelopment in biotechnology is defined as the advancement of technology for use in biological processes and the creation of goods with therapeutic applications. The term "biotechnology" was originally used in 1919 by Karl Ereky, a Hungarian engineer who also discussed the topic. Biotechnology, which combines technology with natural resources of organisms, is used in a variety of disciplines, including the production of plants and human medicine. All those who love bioscience have excellent employment opportunities thanks to biotechnology. In recent years, biotechnology has advanced and broadened its application in a number of scientific fields, including medicine, industry, agriculture, and environmental research. Every advancement in the biotechnological field has the potential to significantly benefit society and elevate standards of living. Biotechnology has developed and expanded recently in a number of areas that aid humanity in creating a seamless lifestyle system. The biotechnology industry can be categorised by colour and includes the bioinformatics (or gold biotechnology), biopharma (or red biotechnology), grey, green, white, blue, dark, violet, and yellow branches. Such colour allies are kept in place in biotechnology development as a result of the use of mice in several biological research with a focus on reproductive, neurological, cardiovascular, and cancer biology. By using these formats, researchers can better grasp biotechnology from a scientific perspective
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Get PDFHuman activity harms the ecosystem, air, water, and land. Pollution and environmental damage caused by people scare us all. Looking at the big picture reveals several patterns. Our atmosphere is polluted globally and locally. The most populous northern hemisphere is losing the protective ozone layer twice as fast as scientists projected. As greenhouse gases pile up in the atmosphere, weather patterns will change dramatically, causing global warming. The destruction of the ozone layer and further warming of the earth\u27s surface threaten cancerous and tropical diseases, ocean food chain disruption, rising sea levels, island submersion, melting of small land-based glaciers, flooding in low-lying coastal areas, loss of harvest, etc
THE CURRENT AND PROSPECTIVE STATE OF MICROPLASTIC CONTAMINATION IN THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM
Get PDFThere has been considerable research on microplastics in marine environments. Across the globe scientific field studies and laboratory experiments are constantly producing novel microplastic litter which has been termed as research dedicated microplastic pollution. This study aims to assess peer-reviewed microplastic pollution articles for strengths and flaws. Researchers frequently examine plankton and muddy sediments for microplastics. In this topic, researchers also study vertebrate and invertebrate microplastic ingestion and chemical contaminant interactions. According to empirical data, microplastics threaten various marine creatures. More scientific studies on marine polymer degradation, advanced sampling and laboratory analytical methods, emergent pollution sources, and unanticipated consequences were reviewed and debated. This is the first thorough investigation of microplastics\u27 effects on marine ecosystems and creatures. The current and predicted plastic consumption and disposal practises of humans are expected to increase academic publications. Thus, we suggest new research areas and crucial methods.
 
A STUDY OF WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS AT DIFFERENT GHATS OF RIVER YAMUNA IN MATHURA DISTRICT
Get PDFThe Yamuna water is the most polluted due to drain falling in the City directly going in to the Yamuna. The present study was done to see the water quality parameters at different ghats of river Yamuna in Mathura District (U.P.). Surface water was collected from different ghats (Gau ghat, Askunda ghat, Vishram ghat, Bangali ghat) Seasonally in the year from (2021 to 2022) to study the water quality parameters. Mean value was taken from calculating three months of one Season respectively. Mean value of COD(90 mg/L ), BOD (150 mg/L ), DO (4.5 mg/L ), Turbidity (28 NTU) were found different from the permissible limits of WHO and BIS which are disagreeable but some parameters were found agreeable with BIS and WHO like Chloride (520mg/L), TDS (1325mg/L). Statistcal calculation were carried out for significant results of these parameters on the basis of study we can conclude that the quality of Yamuna river is not good for irrigation as well as aquatic life of organisms. Urgent need for proper management measures and Suitable tools to restore the water quality of Yamuna river.
 
STUDY OF SOME PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VRAHDHHA GANGA RIVER IN KASGANJ DISTRICT
Get PDFRiver water is crucial for every living thing. River water is a natural and vital resource of the freshwater system for all living beings however, human has been using aquatic resources that leads to contamination of water. The modernization and industrialization has affected the water quality. Disposal off industrial waste in water body become a matter of concern that affect the water quality directly or indirectly. Due to changes in water quality, it threatens the aquatic ecosystem most. The impact of household and industrial trash on the river\u27s water quality is the main topic of this study Vrahadhha Ganga. The study is carried out at two sites during different seasons for a year. The sample was obtained, and it was examined using a conventional procedure that took into account variables like temperature, pH, BOD, DO, alkalinity, and ammonia