Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports
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Germination Effect of Slow Release Pelletized Edible Essential Oils on Cowpea Seed Bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Some Legume Grains
No full textThe germinability effect of insecticidal efficacy of three slow release pelletized edible essential oils (SPREEOs) extracted from clove, West African Black pepper, and Ginger on the bean bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus infesting some legumes (Cowpea, Soya bean, Pigeon pea, Lima bean and Bambara nut) was evaluated in the laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture (Shabu-Lafia Campus), Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria. Evaluation of the SRPEEOs on germinability tests was carried out as Treatment before and Treatment after Infestations [TBI and TAI], respectively. Treatment consist of using SRPEEOs at the rate of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 g/5 g legumes with the control (0) and replicated three times and in a complete randomized block design. Data analyses was carried out using Statistix 10 analytical package in a two-way factorial analysis. All data were transformed before analyses. The result of the germinability effect of three SRPEEOs on the legumes showed no adverse effect on germination (12.22 – 83.33%) and differs significantly (P≤0.05) when compared to the control (0.00% - 10.00%) on TAI, while that for TBI was (27.28 – 93.33%) which also differed significantly when compared to the control (0.00% - 21.11%). The SRPEEOs used as Treatment before and treatment after Infestations (TBI & TAI) were observed not to have adverse effect on legume seeds in term of germinability from C. maculatus infestation
Revitalizing an Endangered Language Through Intangible Cultural Heritage: Evidence from the Hezhe Ethnic Group in China
No full textAims: The study investigated means for protecting Hezhe endangered language through oral literature.
Study Design: The study was based on Anthropology Linguistics approach.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was taken place in Heilongjiang Province, China, between May 2023 and July 2024.
Methodology: The study is a field investigation study. A total of 115 participants took part in it. The study employs various research methods, including questionnaire surveys, interviews, and field observations which were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: The study reveals that the language proficiency of the Hezhe people has improved. About 28 participants could almost understand Hezhe language and 27 participants could almost speak Hezhe language. In recent years, as Hezhe Imakan and Jialingkuo have been recognized as part of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List and the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List, various language and culture training centers have been established both online and offline in the Hezhe region. The establishment of cultural ecological protection zones in Hezhe ethnic settlements has provided a supportive environment for the survival and development of their language and culture.
Conclusion: The development model that integrates culture and tourism has injected new momentum into the sustainable development of the Hezhe language and culture.
Innovative Aspects and Practical Implications of This Study: The findings in the current delivered a comprehensive model for preserving the endangered language and culture
Intrathoracic Kidney Associated with Bochdalek Hernia: A Case Report with Renal and Pulmonary Function Assessment
No full textAims: To describe a rare presentation of intrathoracic renal ectopia associated with a right-sided Bochdalek hernia, incidentally identified during evaluation for acute respiratory symptoms, and to highlight its potential impact when combined with underlying pulmonary disease.
Presentation of Case: A 70-year-old male, chronic smoker, was admitted for dyspnea and fever. Thoracic CT (Computed Tomography) revealed right-sided pleuropneumopathy in emphysematous lungs and incidentally identified a right intrathoracic ectopic kidney associated with a homolateral Bochdalek hernia. Renal morphology and function were normal, and the patient reported no abdominal or urinary symptoms.
Discussion: Intrathoracic renal ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly, occurring in less than 5% of ectopic kidney cases. It is frequently associated with a Bochdalek hernia due to pleuroperitoneal membrane fusion failure. Typically asymptomatic, it is often discovered incidentally during thoracic imaging. Its intrathoracic position may reduce ipsilateral lung volume, and while renal function usually remains preserved, respiratory function may be further impaired in the presence of underlying lung disease. In this case, the coexistence of emphysema, pneumonia, and reduced thoracic space likely contributed to respiratory compromise. Standard radiography may suggest a thoracic mass, but definitive diagnosis relies on CT, ultrasound, or MRI.
Conclusion: Intrathoracic kidney with Bochdalek hernia is usually asymptomatic but may become clinically relevant when associated with pulmonary disease due to reduced respiratory capacity. Awareness of this entity helps prevent misdiagnosis and supports accurate assessment of thoracic symptoms
Technology-enhanced Learning: Evaluating Interactive Whiteboards in Developmental Psychology Instruction
No full textStudents’ achievement and attitude toward Developmental Psychology often remain low due to the abstract nature of the course and reliance on traditional lecture methods, which limit engagement, interaction, and retention of psychological concepts. This study investigated the effect of interactive whiteboard (IWB) integration on students’ achievement and attitude in Developmental Psychology II at Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri. Guided by four research questions and four hypotheses tested at a 0.05 significance level, the study adopted a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The population comprised 45 third- year students, and purposive sampling was used to assign 29 students to the experimental group and 16 to the control group. Data were collected using the Developmental Psychology Achievement Test (DPAT) and the Students’ Learning Attitudinal Scale (SLAS), which were validated by experts and yielded reliability coefficients of 0.81 and 0.77, respectively. The experimental group received IWB-based instruction for five weeks, while the control group was taught using conventional lecture methods. The findings revealed that students taught with the interactive whiteboard achieved higher academic achievement and demonstrated improved attitudes toward Developmental Psychology, with female students showing slightly greater gains than their male counterparts. The findings demonstrate that IWB integration enhances students’ understanding, engagement, and academic performance while fostering positive attitudes. The study recommends adopting IWBs in teaching, providing lecturer training, and designing interactive lessons to support inclusive and effective learning. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that interactive whiteboard integration significantly enhances students’ achievement and attitude in Developmental Psychology
Drug and Substance Abuse in Relation to Behavioral Disorders among Adolescents in Shikusa Borstal Institution, Kakamega, Kenya
No full textThe prevalence of global conduct disorder (CD) among juvenile offenders’ ranges from 2 to 10%, making it a significant problem. This highlights the largest health and social issue facing the world\u27s nations. Over 60% of inmates at Borstal institutions exhibit various forms of delinquency, and the estimated rate of CD in Kenya is 31.4%. This study sought to investigate the influence of drug and substance abuse on conduct disorder among the young offenders. The study incorporated Albert Bandura\u27s Social Learning Theory and Sigmund Freud\u27s Psychoanalytic Theory. Shikusa Borstal Institution was the study area. The study used descriptive research design. There were 250 target population. 68 juvenile offenders were chosen as the sample size using basic random and census sampling techniques. A modified CDS questionnaire and interview guide aimed at FGDS participants and key informants were used to collect primary data. Descriptive accounts were supplied verbatim and as narratives and STATA software version 15 (SSP) was used to analyze all of the raw data gathered for this investigation. The information was calculated and displayed as frequencies along with the corresponding percentages. Because they were skewed, continuous variables, such age and grade, were displayed as medians and interquartile range (IQR). Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze quantitative data, and tables and figures were used to display the findings. The study\u27s findings, the majority of participants (68.3%) were first-time offenders, they hardly ever shown symptoms of a serious conduct issue. However, there was a substantial, positive, and significant (p<0.05) association between CD and familial variables (r=0.797), drug and substance misuse (r=0.906), ADHD (r=0.895) among juvenile offenders, the results also showed that conduct disorder was positively and statistically significantly impacted by the independent variables that were utilized in the study, including drugs and substance misuse. The study recommends that in order to help young people modify their social conduct, the government and other policymakers should develop strategies and policies to counsel and advise juvenile offenders to behave well. Parents should receive training on how to recognize the symptoms of comorbid psychiatric disorders
Comparative Review of Bioactive Molecules for Antidiabetic Properties
No full textDiabetes mellitus is a significant global health concern characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and associated metabolic dysfunctions that impact millions of lives. Despite advancements in its management, the need for safer, effective, and affordable antidiabetic therapies remains unmet. This review delves into the exploration of bioactive molecules derived from natural sources, such as phytochemicals and peptides, as well as synthetic compounds, presenting a comparative analysis of their therapeutic potential. It highlights their diverse mechanisms of action, including modulation of insulin secretion, glucose uptake, and reduction of oxidative stress. Additionally, the review discusses their efficacy, safety profiles, and future applications, emerging trends, emphasizing their role in addressing the challenges of diabetes management and improving patient outcomes. The study emphasizes the need for further research into synergistic effects and formulation strategies to improve their clinical use
Grittiness and Stressors of Grade Six in Flora District as Basis for Intervention
No full textPurpose: This study aimed to evaluate the grittiness and coping strategies of Grade Six students in Flora District during the new normal education delivery, particularly in the context of Modular Distance Learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The research sought to identify the factors affecting learners’ adaptability and how they managed stressors related to the educational transition.
Methods: The descriptive research design was employed, involving a sample of 60 learners. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and informal interviews. The profiling of learners included demographic factors such as age, sex, parental education, occupation, number of siblings, and availability of learning resources at home. Statistical tools, including frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means, were utilized to analyze and interpret the data.
Major Findings: The findings indicated a predominantly female population among the learners, with parents primarily engaged in farming and having completed formal education. Most students had access to modular resources, including Learning Activity Sheets and textbooks, which facilitated their participation in Modular Distance Learning. The study revealed that learners exhibited substantial levels of grittiness, which correlated with effective coping strategies amid the challenges posed by the pandemic.
Conclusion: The study concluded that fostering a supportive educational environment through adequate learning resources and targeted interventions is essential for enhancing students’ resilience and grit in the face of adversity. It emphasizes the importance of tailored curricula and effective management strategies by school heads and educators to meet the unique needs of learners in the evolving educational landscape
Level of Awareness and Extent of Implementation of the Child Protection Policy in Flora District
No full textPurpose: The aim of the policy is to safeguard and promote our pupils’ welfare, safety and health by fostering an honest, open, caring and supportive climate. Pupil’s safety is of paramount is importance in our aspirations to achieve every child matters outcomes for our all children.
Methods: The study used the descriptive – correlation research design. Since the study dealt with information related to the existing facts regarding the" The level of Implementation of Child Protection Policy” which can be gathered through a questionnaire. Likewise, correlation research because it established the relationship between the profile variables of the respondents and the level of practice of the respondents.
Major Findings: Based on the gathered data, a big portion of the respondents are female that comprises 110 or 93.22% of the total respondents. On the other hand, male comprises only 8 or 6.78% out of 118 respondents. This shows that the majority of the respondents are female. Prevalent portion of the respondents\u27\u27 age bracket belongs to 26-30 years’ old which comprises 35 or 29.66%, followed by 26.27% from the age bracket of 36 – 40. Followed by 16.10% of the age bracket of 31 - 35, next by age bracket of 41 – 45 or 10. Large portion of the respondents belong to married status which comprises 57.63% of the total respondents.
Conclusions: The teaching personnel have always been there providing valuable aid in the promotion of educational services by means of impressive quality performance. Good performance attracts prospective people who wanted to join the field of educators. Bad performance repels them away. In effect, the foregoing identified problems are the root causes of lousy performance, lax implementation of orders, polices’ non-concern to their jobs, low morale, and low use of abilities, and ill-mannered attitudes towards the teaching profession
A Systematic Review of Public Relations Strategies in Ghanaian Universities: Implication for Higher Education Management
No full textIn the competitive landscape of higher education, the corporate image of universities plays a pivotal role in attracting students, faculty, funding, and partnerships. This study examines the public relations strategies employed by the Universities to manage its corporate image. The term public relations or PR is a broad one and it has been conceptualised by different scholars in diverse ways. One of the most simplified definitions of the term was put forward that any attempt to portray oneself to others in a particular way is considered PR. Public relations is a strategic managerial activity that aims to establish and sustain mutually advantageous connections between an organisation and the general public. The outcome of these efforts significantly impacts the overall performance and outcomes of the organisation. Public relations play a vital role in the promotion and communication strategies. Furthermore, the author asserts that despite its significant potential in enhancing public awareness, cultivating market preferences, and protecting market products, its use remains rather seldom. The potential benefits of incorporating public relations as a strategic tool for enhancing corporate promotion have often been underestimated, resulting in missed opportunities for campaign success. The bulk of professions in existence today can be attributed to their roots in America and Europe, and public relations is no exception to this trend. In Nigeria, the field of public relations is seen as a significant economic function. It is noteworthy to acknowledge that the origins of public relations practise in both the United States and the United Kingdom can be traced back to the 19th century. The early initiation of Public Relations in these nations may contribute to the high level of professionalism observed in the field. This study contributes to the understanding of public relations in higher education institutions and provides practical insights for universities and similar institutions seeking to enhance their corporate image
Legal Framework for Proof of Medical Negligence in Nigeria
No full textMedical negligence remains a critical concern in Nigeria, reflecting the interplay of legal, ethical, and healthcare dynamics. This paper examined the legal framework governing the proof of medical negligence, focusing on key statutes, judicial precedents, and systemic challenges. The 1999 Constitution, the Evidence Act (2011), the National Health Act, and the Medical and Dental Practitioners Act form the core legislative instruments analyzed. Despite these legal provisions, significant barriers such as fragmented statutes, ambiguities in evidentiary standards, high litigation costs, and limited patient awareness hinder effective implementation. The research adopted a doctrinal research methodology, analyzing primary and secondary legal sources to identify gaps and propose reforms. It highlighted the role of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms as a complementary approach to traditional litigation, offering cost-effective and timely solutions to medical negligence disputes. A comparative analysis with international best practices underscores the need for judicial capacity-building, public awareness campaigns, and harmonization of existing laws to enhance consistency and accessibility in the legal process. Key findings reveal that while statutes like the National Health Act and the Medical and Dental Practitioners Act provide a framework for addressing medical negligence, their full potential remains unrealized due to enforcement challenges. The paper recommended integrating ADR mechanisms, aligning statutory provisions, and empowering both the judiciary and the public to foster accountability and justice. Ultimately, this paper contributed to the discourse on healthcare reform, advocating for a robust and cohesive legal framework that ensures patient protection, professional accountability, and trust in Nigeria’s healthcare system