Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology
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Analysis of Soil Health Card awareness and Constraints among Farmers in Vidarbha Region
No full textThis study is conducted to assess the awareness levels of farmers regarding the Soil Health Card and identify the constraints they encountered in utilizing its information in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state. The research was conducted in Chandrapur district, specifically in the talukas of Warora, Bhadravati, Jivti, and Rajura. Three villages were selected from each taluka and ten respondents were selected from each village, resulting in a total of 120 purposively selected respondents for the study. Data collection involved personal interviews using a structured interview schedule. The findings revealed that slightly over half of the respondents (54.17%) had a moderate level of awareness about the Soil Health Card, while a quarter of the farmers (25.00%) had low awareness, and just over twenty per cent (20.83%) had a high level of awareness. The study also examined the distribution of respondents based on the constraints they faced and their efforts to overcome these challenges. These findings contribute to our understanding of the awareness and constraints faced by farmers in effectively utilizing the information from the Soil Health Card, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support to improve its implementation in the region
Enhancing Groundnut Productivity in Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh: Identifying Constraints and Developing Adaptation Strategies
No full textIndia is a world leader in groundnut farming. A purposive and random sampling technique was used for the study and conducted in KVK operated mandals of Anantapur and Satya Sai district. Ten mandals of KVK operational area were selected purposively where Cluster Front-Line Demonstrations were conducted and from each mandal 2 villages were selected purposively by KVK. Eight farmers from each village were selected randomly, thus making a total of 160 respondents for this study. An ex-post facto research design was used and the data were collected by interview method and enquired about the constraints faced by them for low groundnut productivity and queried suggestions to overcome the constraints faced by them. From the study, it was revealed that major constraints of the farmers faced were uncertainty in rainfall during crop growth period (96.25) followed by lack of irrigation facility (92.5 %), shortage of labour during critical stages (88.75%), low production due to pest and disease infestation (87.5%) and non-availability of appropriate market price (86.25) as reported by the farmers. Among the suggestions offered by farmers it was the supply of inputs at subsidized rate (76.25 %) ranked first followed by remunerative price should be made available to the groundnut farmers during drought years (75.0%) ranked second and irrigation facilities should be made available (72.5%) ranked third
Co-decided Agriculture Information Radio Program Needs: A Case Study of Women Crop Farmers in Dodoma City, Tanzania
No full textThe shift from top-down radio programming to co-decision-making, aimed at capturing listeners\u27 needs, has been significant. However, there is a notable gap in studies assessing how gender considerations factor into radio programming for listeners\u27 needs. This study addresses this gap by investigating co-decided agricultural radio program needs, specifically focusing on women crop farmers in Dodoma City, Tanzania. Utilizing a sample of 32 participants selected purposively for in-depth face-to-face interviews, supplemented by Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews, the study employed content analysis to analyze the collected data. The findings reveal variations in co-decided agricultural information radio programs among radio programmers, indicating a lack of alignment with the specific needs of women crop farmers. In light of these findings, the study recommends that the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) should address financial constraints hindering the co-decision approach to work accurately. With the accurate working of the co-decision approach intended listeners’ needs will be identified
Identification of Various Constraints Faced by Farmers in Adopting Government Schemes in the State of Rajasthan, India
No full textGovernment schemes in agriculture are essential for fostering sectoral development, providing financial support, and implementing strategic initiatives to enhance the overall well-being and productivity of farmers. The current research was conducted during the fiscal year 2021-22, involving the collection of data from a sample of 480 farmers in the state of Rajasthan. The purpose of the study was to identify various constraints faced by farmers in adopting government schemes in the state of Rajasthan. Study was carried out in Ajmer, Alwar, Jodhpur and Udaipur districts of Rajasthan by collecting primary data through pre-tested well-structured questionnaire. Employing the Garrett ranking technique, the research identifies notable technical constraints, including low landholding (especially in the Udaipur region), lack of awareness about government schemes, and communication gaps between farmers and extension workers. Economic hurdles encompass delayed claims under schemes (PMFBY, PMKSY), insufficient financial support, and high initial investments (PMKSY). Marketing challenges are underscored by the prevalence of numerous middlemen (PMFBY). The primary administrative barrier to farmers adopting government schemes is the untimely availability of agricultural supervisors. This study provides valuable insights into the impediments affecting the successful implementation of farmer-centric initiatives in the region. The study revealed that the adoption level of government schemes can be increased by conducting regular trainings in rural areas, focusing more on method demonstration of new technologies etc
The Organizational Structure, Conduct, and Outcomes of Coimbatore and Erode District Companies Using Different Sugar Substitutes
No full textAccording to a study on market performance, producers will still receive a higher percentage of the profit even if they sell on a larger scale than other actors. The price difference for ten kilograms of sugar was calculated to be Rs. 100. Still, a lot of consumers choose to pay more for sugar in retail establishments when they buy it in smaller amounts rather than in bulk. Even if the price difference for ten kilograms of sugar is only Rs. 90, the producer is making a sizable profit margin, according to a market performance analysis. Simple percentage and averages were worked out to assess the general characteristics such as age and experience of the intermediaries and consumers. However, in this instance, the producer sells in larger numbers, either through the market or directly to the wholesaler, enabling them to keep a considerable portion of the earnings from their products. A market performance analysis indicates that the producer will share in the profit margin at a higher rate than other chain participants. Because 20 kilograms of palm sugar can be made from 60 liters of palmyrah tree sap, his production expenses will match farmers profit margin
Gender Perspectives in Agriculture and Livestock Production: Insights from Garo Tribal Farm Households in West Garo Hills: Meghalaya
No full textThis study was conducted in two villages situated in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya in 2023, focusing on a sample of 60 tribal farm families. Respondents were randomly selected from the selected villages. Statistical analyses were performed using frequencies and percentage. The findings revealed that 80.0% of households had a nuclear family structure, with 61.67% being led by males. Agriculture was the primary occupation of 51.67% of households, and 33.33% reported an annual household income ranging from Rs. 85,001 to Rs. 150,000. Additionally, 78.33% of households possessed areca nut orchards and 60.0% utilized mobile phones for communication. Credit facilities were available to 31.67% of respondents. Regarding information sources, 98.33% of males and 96.67% of females relied on friends and neighbours for agricultural information. Decision-making was reported to be joint in 65.0% of households. Crop harvesting, which was primarily performed by females (55.0%), and the selling of harvests during financial needs, which were handled by males (35.0%) and females (38.33%), were identified as patterns. Revenue management from sales was undertaken by males (36.67%) and jointly (33.33%). In livestock-related decisions, 63.0% reported joint decision-making, and the grazing of animals was managed by children within households (68.33%). For healthcare, 63.33% of independent males consulted the veterinary department during instances of animal disease. Joint decisions were made for the purchase and sale of animals (81.76%). The present findings contribute valuable insights into gender in agricultural discourse, guiding informed and inclusive development in the North East Region.
Practitioner Summary: The study was on 60 small Garo tribal farm families actively engaged in both agricultural and livestock activities. Study revealed that women has integral role in agriculture and livestocks then men. Joint decision making in agriculture collaborative farm management, males often takes lead in financial management and certain post-harvest processes
Diversity & Economic Dynamics Impact on Women in the Workforce: A Literature Review
No full textThe discussion revolves around understanding the interplay between diversity, especially regarding gender, and the economic forces affecting women in the workforce. It aims to analyze how the complexities of a diverse workforce interact with economic dynamics, shaping women\u27s roles, opportunities, and impacts within organizations. The focus is on managing diversity effectively while navigating the economic environment to foster inclusivity, innovation, and success in professional settings. This review paper delves into the complexities of balancing work and personal life, addressing disparities in workforce participation, highlighting the transformative potential of diversity, and examining the evolving economic landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis of scholarly research, empirical studies, and real-world examples, the paper aims to provide valuable insights into the interplay between gender, diversity, and economic dynamics in contemporary workplaces
Farmers Perceptions towards Agricultural Insurance Schemes in Southern Rajasthan: The Case of National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) and Weather Base Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)
No full textCrop insurance is an insurance prearrangement aiming at mitigate the financial losses suffered by the farmers due to damage of their crops due to various production risks beyond their control like natural fire, weather, floods, pests, diseases etc. Government of India started offering crop insurance in 1985, with the Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme. This encourages farmers to carry on with their productive efforts, which not only improves the welfare of the farmers but finally helps in stabilizing the agricultural output. In total majority of respondents, the insured loanee farmers 88 (88/150) (58.70 per cent) stated favourable attitude, while 35 (35/150) (23.30 per cent) could be found under less favourable category. The 27 (27/150) (18.00 per cent) farmers reported under highly favourable proportion. Statement wise attitude of insured loanee farmers in five-point continuum recorded most favourable attitude with mean per cent score 81.52, 78.17, 77.49 and 71.50 and placed at 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th respectively. This stated that the farmers can sustain natural calamities and compensation is available in time
Priority of Career Path Preferences among Veterinary Interns in Tamil Nadu, India
No full textAims: This study aims to identify the career preferences of veterinary interns at Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS)
Study Design: The study uses a survey-based exploratory and descriptive research design.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted among final-year (Veterinary Interns) Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Animla Husbandry (B.V.Sc. & A.H.) students from four constituent colleges of TANUVAS: Madras Veterinary College at Chennai, Veterinary College and Research Institute (VCRI) at Namakkal, VCRI at Tirunelveli, and VCRI at Orathanadu, between the year 2022 and 2023.
Methodology: A sample of 275 final-year veterinary interns was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using structured and pre-tested questionnaires. The Garrett Ranking Method was used to identify career preferences of veterinary interns. Respondents ranked various career options, which were converted into scores and then ranked based on the mean scores obtained.
Results: The most preferred career path among veterinary graduates was Government Veterinary Services, followed by Faculty positions in Indian universities and Research Scientist roles within ICAR and other government sectors. Private practice, positions in private laboratories, and roles in the livestock industry and careers in civil services were moderately preferred, while, entrepreneurial ventures, and international opportunities were preferred by comparatively few numbers of veterinary interns.
Conclusion: The study shows a strong preference for roles in the government and academic and research fields among veterinary interns. Understanding these preferences is important for improving educational awareness programs and career guidance, helping to better prepare graduates for their careers and ensuring effective use of veterinary manpower in Tamil Nadu
Growth, Decomposition and Instability Analysis of Major Rabi Pulse Crops in Madhya Pradesh, India
No full textThe purpose of the study was to analyze the growth, decomposition and instability in area, production and productivity of rabi pulse crops viz., gram and lentil in Madhya Pradesh. The study was based on secondary time series data. The time series data of area, production and productivity of rabi pulse crops viz., gram and lentil have been taken for 30 years from 1992-93 to 2021-22. The study period (1992-93 to 2021-22) was divided into four periods i.e. period-I (1992-93 to 2001-02), period-II (2002-03 to 2011-12), period- III (2012-13 to 2021-22) and overall period (1992-93 to 2021-22). Three different analyses were carried out in the study viz. (a) Compound annual growth rate by fitting exponential function, (b) Decomposition analysis by Minhas and Vaidyanthan, [1] model and (c) Instability analysis by Cuddy- Della Valle index. The findings of study observed that during the entire study period, the area under gram inclined at the rate of 0.32 per cent per annum while the production and productivity had significantly increased at the rate of 2.20, 1.88 per cent, respectively per annum in Madhya Pradesh. The production of gram in Madhya Pradesh might have increased due to significant growth in productivity. In the same time, the area, production and productivity of lentil recorded positive and significant growth rate at the rate of 3.07, 2.52 and 0.54 respectively, in Madhya Pradesh. During the overall period, yield effect was more responsible for the growth in gram and lentil production. The highest instability was observed in the production of gram and lentil crop during period – I, II, III and overall in the Madhya Pradesh.
Highlights
The highest growth was noticed in the production of gram during period – II in Madhya Pradesh
The yield effect was most powerful instrument to increase the production of crops
The highest instability was found in the production of gram and lentil pulse cro