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    Precision Livestock Farming Practices in Cattle Breeding

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    Risks and Social Impacts of Earthquakes: Mass Trauma of the February 6 Earthquakes Depremlerin Rizikoları ve Sosyal Etkileri: 6 Şubat Depremlerinin Kitlesel Travması

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    This study was designed to investigate the causes and consequences of the earthquakes according to the earthquake victims affected by the 6 February earthquakes. The sample group consists of low socio-economic status earthquake victims who were placed in Sivas KYK (state dormitory) during the 6 February earthquakes. The data was obtained using qualitative research methods and analysed thematically using the MAXQDA 2025 programme. The findings are discussed in terms of the social impact of the earthquake and the risks associated with it. In terms of earthquake risks, the following themes were identified: natural disaster approach, fault lines, earthquake preparedness, weak control mechanisms, dysfunction, building design and soil surveys, wreck, divine approach, punishment for sin approach, fear theme, and mass trauma effect. In terms of the social impact of the earthquake, the themes of political authorities, professional and collective consciousness, deviant function as a common theme, social ties, social disintegration, and social integration were identified. The idea that the destructive effects of the earthquake were exacerbated by negligence and inadequate measures came to the fore. It is necessary to be fully prepared for future earthquakes and to take precautions. It is expected that the study will contribute to the literature on the psycho-social aspects of mass trauma analysis in the context of earthquake risks and social impacts

    KADININ İYİ YAŞLANMASI KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE

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    Relationship between lower extremity sensation, physical activity, cognition, body awareness, and fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study

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    Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease causing sensory and motor impairments due to central nervous system demyelination. Sensory feedback, essential for balance and gait, is often disrupted in people with MS (PwMS). However, its relationship with fatigue, physical activity, cognitive function, and body awareness remains unclear. Aim: To investigate the relationship between plantar sensation, knee position sense, and clinical factors in PwMS compared to healthy controls (HC). Methods: Thirty-three PwMS and 11 HC participated in this study. Foot sensations including light touch threshold, two-point discrimination, vibration duration, and knee position sense were assessed. In addition, physical activity level, cognitive function, body awareness, and fatigue were assessed as clinical factors. Results: No significant differences were found between PwMS and HC in most sensory measures, except for body awareness, which was higher in HC (p:0.029). In PwMS, light touch thresholds correlated with age (r = 0.454, p = 0.008), vibration duration with walking and physical activity levels (r = 0.392–0.396, p < 0.05), two-point discrimination with EDSS score (r = 0.474, p = 0.005), knee position sense with EDSS (r = 0.385, p = 0.027) and cognitive function (r = 0.382, p = 0.028). In HC, vibration duration correlated negatively with age (r=–0.834, p:0.001), and knee position sense correlated with body mass index (r = 0.764, p:0.006) and cognitive function (r = 0.609–0.736, p < 0.05). Conclusion: These findings highlight the relationship between sensory function and clinical factors in PwMS, emphasizing the importance of age, disability level, physical activity, and cognitive function in preserving the sensory functions of the lower extremity. Trial registration: NCT04548297

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