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Sallés Vilaseca, Núria, La política internacional de Giulio Alberoni: el desafío al orden europeo en el reinado de Felipe V, Valencia, Albatros Ediciones, 2024, 222 págs. ISBN: 9788472744103
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Les lifestyle farmers étrangers, des trajectoires d’installation entre mobilisation des privilèges et valorisation de la précarité. Regards depuis les campagnes du Sud -Ouest français (Ariège, Dordogne)
No full textInternational audienceBased on an analysis of the agricultural settlement trajectories of foreign families from Northern and Western Europe in 2 sparsely populated French areas, this paper discusses the category of privileged migration in order to characterise an original social type. The latter is based on the combination of precariousness and privilege. International migration, coupled with settlements in agriculture, results in a biographical break that leads to a form of precariousness, understood as financial and social risk-taking. This risk is nevertheless accepted or even chosen, as migration is part of an aspiration to downshifting (Larsson, 2015). Settlement is based on a set of previously acquired capitals, which endow these individuals with a certain number of privileges, compounded by the context of the rural areas where they settle in. The discourse and practices of lifestyle farmers, added to the characterization of forms of precarity, ultimately lead us to put the idea of precarity into perspective. The new social situation appears to be the corollary of the new way of life, itself considered as a form of privilege, more specifically in terms of downshifting.À partir d’une analyse des trajectoires d’installation en agriculture de familles étrangères originaires d’Europe du Nord et de l’Ouest, dans deux territoires ruraux français, l’article discute de l’usage de la catégorie de « migrations privilégiées » pour caractériser un type social original. Ce dernier repose sur la combinaison de la précarité et du privilège. La migration internationale couplée à l’installation en agriculture occasionne une rupture biographique entraînant une forme de précarisation, entendue comme une prise de risque financier et social. Cette dernière est néanmoins acceptée, voire choisie, car la migration s’inscrit dans une aspiration au downshifting (Larsson, 2015). L’installation repose sur des capitaux acquis antérieurement, qui dotent ces individus d’un certain nombre de privilèges, redoublés par le contexte des espaces ruraux d’installation. Le discours et les pratiques des lifestyle farmers ainsi que la caractérisation des formes de précarisation amènent au final à relativiser l’idée de précarité : la nouvelle situation apparaît comme le corollaire du nouveau mode de vie, lui-même considéré comme une forme de privilège, plus spécifiquement à l’aune d’une lecture en termes de downshifting
The Dadan Archaeological Project. Report on the Autumn 2023 and Spring 2024 Field Seasons
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Le problème foncier est le cancer de l’Afrique du Sud [Entretien]
No full textEntretien mené par Nathalie Prévost, journaliste judiciaire et d’investigation
Euromaïdan, facteur clé de la transformation du récit national ukrainien et de la perception sociale des innovations idéologiques
No full textInternational audienceEuromaidan marked the beginning of a new period in the post-Soviet history of Ukraine and led to significant political changes. The article reveals the ideological meaning of Euromaidan and its influence on the Ukrainian national narrative and collective memory. Memory laws, the national calendar of holidays, and commemorative dates that were established or transformed after the events of 2013–2014, also known as the Revolution of Dignity, were used as primary sources for this study. Social perception of the ideological transformation of Ukraine is studied on the basis of oral sources—interviews with Ukrainians conducted in 2022–2023. The methodological basis of the study derives from the approach of Pierre Nora, proposed in the book Les lieux de mémoire (Sites of memory). Euromaidan is seen as a “site of memory” for the Ukrainian nation. When analyzing memory laws, the works of Nikolay Koposov and Georgiy Kasianov are used as a methodological tool. The changes in collective memory caused by Euromaidan have several aspects: decommunization, a shift of the national narrative “to the right,” and the formation of new symbols. The analysis of these aspects helps to reveal the nature of the Ukrainian political regime that emerged in 2014, as well as the ideological roots of the sentiments that spread after Euromaidan. The article examines the cultural appropriation by Ukrainians of some far-right symbols, such as Stepan Bandera’s slogan, “Glory to Ukraine, Glory to the Heroes!” In fact, Ukrainians’ reasoning and explanations call into question the assumptions about their right-wing, nationalist sentiments. The article shows how important the legacy of Euromaidan is for the formation of the resistance of the Ukrainian nation in the current military confrontation with Russia
De Lewis Carroll à Claude Ponti, figuration des larmes enfantines dans la littérature pour la jeunesse
No full textInternational audienceAu milieu du XIXe siècle entre en littérature le personnage de la petite fille moderne . Cette toute petite fille, de quatre à huit ans, se prénomme Sophie, Cosette ou Alice, et elle verse des larmes qui retiennent l’attention par leur caractère récurrent, touchant ou encore spectaculaire. On s’intéressera ici à la troisième d’entre elles, qui ne manque pas de fondre en larmes lors de ses explorations du Pays des Merveilles et de L’autre côté du miroir. On s’interrogera sur les causes, les formes et les significations de ces larmes qui se font parfois si hyperboliques que la fillette manque s’y noyer (chapitre « La mare de larmes »), des larmes bien stimulantes pour l’imagination des lecteurs et des illustrateurs. Un siècle et demi plus tard, l’univers du créateur d’albums Claude Ponti apparaît fortement marqué par celui de Lewis Carroll auquel il fait souvent référence. Ses personnages enfantins pleurent beaucoup et chez lui les larmes sont mixtes. On s’attachera à deux de ses albums L’arbre sans fin et Schmélele et l’Eugénie des larmes (L’École des loisirs, 1992 et 2002) dans lesquels la représentation des larmes est placée au centre du récit et de l’image. L’arbre sans fin raconte l’itinéraire de deuil de la petite Hippolène qui devra se métamorphoser elle-même en larme. De son côté, le petit Schmélele se trouve confronté à deux jumelles magiques, l’Eugénie des larmes et l’Eugénie du rire. Entre jeux de mots et thématique douloureuse – il s’agit de survivre au chagrin, à l’abandon, à la misère – la représentation graphique des larmes, aussi fantaisiste que minutieuse, envahit le décor, dans une profusion de motifs que l’on propose de décrypter
Effects of a personalized or generic three-dimensional tumoral kidney model on patient experience and caregiver-patient interactions, before and after partial nephrectomy, a randomized trial (Rein 3D Print Personalize—UroCCR 114)
No full textInternational audienceIntroduction. Personalized 3D-printed kidney models could serve as valuable educational tools for patients undergoing robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN). These models facilitate patients’ understanding of their pathology, surgical procedure, and anatomy. However, the costs associated with ‘personalized’ printing remain a barrier to their use. This study aims to thoroughly investigate the benefits of using a personalized 3D-printed kidney model as opposed to a generic 3D-printed kidney model as an educational tool for patients and as a communication tool for healthcare professionals. Methods and analysis. In this prospective single center study, 60 patients undergoing RAPN will be randomized to receive information based on their personalized 3D-printed tumoral kidney model or a generic 3D-printed tumoral kidney model. These models will accompany patients throughout their care pathway, from pre-operative consultations to the post-operative visit. The impact of these models on the management approaches of various healthcare professionals will also be examined. The data will be collected and analyzed using a mixed method, combining interviews (with patients and caregivers), observations during the presentation of the models and questionnaires (understanding of their pathology and the surgical procedure, Health-literacy, satisfaction). Discussion. Three dimensional kidney models have the potential to play a central role in the preoperative information process and serve as an effective educational tool during the patient’s social interactions with relatives and healthcare professionals. This study will evaluate the potential advantages of personalized 3D models of tumoral kidneys compared to their generic counterparts. Trial registration. The PERSONALIZE study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06379698) on the 5th of September 2023
Unveiling Roots: From the Swartland Revolution to the Pioneers of the Natural Wine Movement in South Africa
No full textInternational audienceThe emergence of the natural wine movement in South Africa remains an underexplored narrative. This movement’s local origins stem from a shift where winemakers, breaking free from the cooperative system, invested in neglected regions like the Swartland to experiment with innovative viticulture and winemaking techniques, diverging from conventional methods. While the roots of the movement can be traced to Swartland, South African natural winemakers also draw on global knowledge and narratives. This article retraces the factors that fostered the local natural wine movement and explores how it navigates the industry to establish a distinct identity and ensure commercial viability