UNY Journal Collections (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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Evaluasi Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Bilingual Mata Pelajaran Matematika
No full textThe purpose of this research is to find out the process aspects, product aspects, and results of the implementation after evaluating the bilingual program in mathematics at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The research was conducted using the Mix Methods approach, beginning with the use of qualitative methods followed by quantitative. The CIPP evaluation model is used in this study with a focus on two components, namely the process component and the product component. This evaluation research uses qualitative research data obtained through interview notes, observations, and document studies. Sources of data were obtained from teachers and students of bilingual class programs. The results of his research are that the implementation of the learning process for bilingual programs is included in the Good category. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the bilingual program assessment using document review are in the sufficient category with a percentage of 65%. After evaluating, applying the results of the evaluation by reflecting or making a summary by involving students and carrying out enrichment, it was found that the application of the evaluation results was effective using the t test with a gain value of 0.32 in the Medium category in the bilingual program in mathematics. The conclusion from this research is that overall the learning process of the bilingual program at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta has achieved implementation with a percentage of 70.45% included in the Good category. In the preliminary activities and core activities have been carried out properly
Analyzing the Impact of Academic and Financial Factors on the Employment Prosperity of Engineering Graduates: A Case Study from Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
No full textThe rapid technological advancements and evolving job markets present a pressing need to understand how academic experiences shape the career outcomes of engineering graduates. This understanding is crucial for educational institutions aiming to align their curricula with industry demands and for graduates seeking to maximize their career prospects. Notably, the role of financial support, academic performance, and early career experiences in influencing graduate prosperity remains underexplored. This study aims to analyze the correlation between finance support, GPA, study period, job waiting times, salary details, and the prosperity of graduates from the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. The prosperity of graduates is defined as earning wages equal to or exceeding the Indonesian minimum average wage. Using data from a tracer study questionnaire, the research employed logistic regression and correlation analysis to investigate these relationships. The data underwent several stages of filtering, resulting in a refined dataset of 70 records for analysis. This study used SPSS software for statistical analysis, focusing on descriptive statistics, correlation, and logistic regression models. The results highlighted significant predictors of graduate prosperity, including GPA and types of financial support, while illustrating the limited predictive power of early career experiences on long-term earnings. The study also indicated that extended study periods do not necessarily correlate with higher wages. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of targeted educational strategies and student support systems that are responsive to the dynamics of the job market, enhancing the readiness and prosperity of engineering graduates
Exploring the Factors Affecting the Student\u27s Acceptance of Using IAIN Ponorogo E-Learning through the UTAUT Model
No full textThis study aims to analyze the factors affecting the student\u27s acceptance of e-learning IAIN Ponorogo through the UTAUT model, which consists of four primary constructs: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences, and facilitating conditions. Those constructs are influenced strongly by moderating variables, which include age, gender, experience, and volunteerism of use. This model will be used to analyze the e-learning system of IAIN Ponorogo based on LMS Moodle version 1.9.15 with slight modifications. The research type is quantitative-explanative research. The subjects are students of IAIN Ponorogo, with 400 respondents as a sample from a total population of 8112 students using a stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected from the results of a closed questionnaire and analyzed by the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with WarpPLS software, which consists of three steps: the design of the inner model, the outer model, and the evaluation of the model. The findings indicated that: (1) Facilitating condition factors have a positive and insignificant effect on students\u27 behavior with a parameter coefficient value of 0.7% and a p-value greater than 5%; (2) The interest in use factor has a positive and significant effect on the use behavior of students with a parameter coefficient value of 0.735 and a p-value greater than 5%
How physical exercises ameliorate dysmenorrhea in adolescence
No full textDysmenorrhea is frequently reported by adolescents. Physical exercises is one method of overcoming the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea. Consistent physical activity has been shown to induce the synthesis of endorphins, which function as analgesics within the body. This study presents a comprehensive review to synthesize evidence regarding the relation between physical activity or exercise with dysmenorrhea and how exercise can ameliorate dysmenorrhea in adolescents. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method to identify articles published within the last three years (2021-2023) via PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. This process yielded seven pertinent studies. The studies have demonstrated that engaging in physical activity can effectively alleviate the symptoms associated with menstrual discomfort. Physical exercise in regular time for a minimum of thirty minutes, three times per week, can also contribute to the alleviation of pain associated with menstrual discomfort among adolescent females diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea. Isometric exercise, massage therapy, yoga, electrotherapy, connective tissue manipulation, stretching, kinesio tape, progressive relaxation exercise, aviva stretching exercise, stretching exercises, core strengthening exercise and aerobic exercise are the recommended forms of physical exercise in reducing the impact of primary dysmenorrhea. However, the extent to which one experiences these benefits is contingent upon the nature and intensity of the exercise
The differences between static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on flexibility: a gender review
No full textProprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) is the latest method used in flexibility training. This study shows something different from other studies. The purpose of this study was whether there were differences in flexibility in male and female students as a result of the static stretching training method and the PNF stretching training method. The samples in this study were 80 male and female students, which were taken randomly from the male population of 56 people and the female population of 45 people, so that a total of 101 people. The results showed that the two methods showed a significant improvement. However, the PNF stretching training method was more effective than the static stretching training method in increasing flexibility. Both applied to male students and female students. Although the PNF stretching training method has been proven to increase flexibility in both males and females, students and physical education teachers need to pay attention to this training method and do it regularly and continuously by considering the advantages and disadvantages of each method. The suggestions for further research are to carry out further, complete research, which is related to this research, by taking into account the essential differences between males and females, such as physical and physiological growth and development
Embracing multiculturalism: Exploring cultural values among students in the global era
No full textThis research was motivated by the UNIMUDA Sorong, one of the multicultural campuses in Papua. This research aimed to measure the level of application and understanding of students at the Department of Pancasila and Citizenship Education, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (hence: UNIMUDA) Sorong, in strengthening the existence of multiculturalism values in the academic environment. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The subjects and objects of this research were conducted in the Department of Pancasila and Citizenship Education. The results of this study indicated that the value of multiculturalism had been integrated into the department\u27s curriculum. Besides, students from various ethnic, racial, and religious backgrounds could apply the value of multiculturalism to the Papuan environment. Then, students believed that citizenship within the scope of multiculturalism played the most important role in advancing the diversity of Indonesians, so diversity is not a source of conflict but rather for mutual tolerance and mutual respect in building the foundation of Indonesia\u27s ethnic diversity
Citizenship education in building social capital for marine and coastal conservation
No full textThis study aimed to reveal the background of coastal communities in North Bali to develop texts on preserving coastal and marine resources. It also explored the various forms of social capital that are instrumental in the preservation of these resources, the process of dissemination of preservation texts, the social control mechanisms that maintain the stability of social capital and the preservation of beaches and seas, and the profound meaning of the social capital text it develops. This study used a qualitative approach. It revealed that coastal communities developed coastal and marine resource preservation texts driven by an awareness of the coast and sea as living spaces. The forms of social capital it develops are expressions, stories/myths, agreements, and social groups. The existence of social capital for coastal communities is not just a concept but a powerful force that functions in the preservation of coastal and marine resources. The text socialisation process involves family, dadia, banjar, organisations, and educational institutions. The mechanism of social control developed is from below and above, in an abstract sense, by involving various institutions. Developed social capital is meaningful for the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, humans with humans, humans with God, and the sustainability of the lives of coastal communities in North Bali
Regulating constitutional complaint cases is the authority of the constitutional court
No full textThis research aims to determine the constitutional rights of citizens through constitutional complaints based on the authority of the Constitutional Court from the perspective of Constitutional Law. Types of normative juridical research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The data sources used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that constitutional complaints as the authority of the Constitutional Court have become an urgent need to be enforced in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The authority for constitutional complaints to the Constitutional Court is eliminated, the legal implication of which is to create protection for the human rights of Indonesian citizens from actions by government officials or individuals who injure citizens\u27 human rights and recognition of the Constitution. The Court as an institution has the authority to submit constitutional complaints to the Constitutional Court. Authorised institution. Guardian of the Constitution. The Constitutional Court protects the constitutional rights of citizens if their constitutional rights are violated by the provisions of the law so that the law is then declared to be contrary to the Constitution. The possibility of violations of citizens\u27 constitutional rights does not only occur through normative provisions in law. There are many ways and opportunities for citizens\u27 constitutional rights violations, whether by the authorities or other parties. This is where we learn the importance of the Constitutional Complaints mechanism at the Constitutional Court
Correlation between screen time and physical activity to student’s physical fitness
No full textThe development of electronic media may increase screen time (ST) duration, cause students to develop sedentary habits, and decrease their physical activity (PA). Lately, this has been thought to be the cause of the problem of low physical fitness (PF) among students. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between screen time, physical activity, and students\u27 physical fitness. The design of this study was correlational, with a total of 88 subjects in grades 4 and 5 at Primary Laboratoy School (Labschool) Unesa 1. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Nusantara students\u27 physical fitness test (TKPN) was employed to assessed physical fitness, screen time-based sedentary behaviour questionnaire to assessed sedentary behaviour, and physical activity questionnaires for older children to assessed physical activity level. Data were collected in alignment with the physical education schedule for each class. Multinomial logistic regression was employed for data analysis. Findings revealed a significant simultaneous correlation among sedentary time (ST), physical activity (PA), and physical fitness (PF) (p = 0.017). However, partial analysis indicated no significant correlation between ST and PF (p = 0.517), while PA demonstrated a significant correlation with PF (p = 0.013). The results of the descriptive analysis showed that 73.9% of participants had very poor levels of physical fitness, and 43.18% of participants had low physical activity levels, with an average daily screen time duration of 3.03 hours. Participants accessed electronic media mostly to play games on smartphones, with an average of 2.28 hours. This study concluded that screen time was not directly affecting physical fitness but could reduce physical activity and student fitness. Despite screen time having no direct impact on physical fitness, this study recommends continuing to monitor screen time duration and increasing physical activity levels to mitigate potential risks associated with excessive screen use
Construction of an instrument for evaluating the teaching process in highereducation: Content and construct validity
No full textThis study aims to reveal the content validity, construct validity, and reliability of the instrument for evaluating the teaching process in higher education. This research is development research applying the ADDIE model from Molenda. The indicators evaluated consist of context, inputs, processes, and products. The sample consisted of 1200 students from eight faculties, each represented by three study programs. Data analysis uses three stages: content validity test analysis using the V-Aiken method involving six panellists or experts; construct validity test using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Quantitative descriptive analysis and interpretive qualitative analysis used the Miles and Huberman method. The results showed that the developed evaluation instrument had good proof of the validity of the content, with an average V-Aiken score of 0.752, which was in the high category. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta\u27s evaluation instrument, which was developed through the instrument, already meets the validity of an exemplary construct of a good loading factor value (\u3e 0.3). It has a composite reliability score above 0.7 and Cronbach\u27s alpha above 0.6. The analysis results show that all empirical test criteria indicate the data is fit against the developed model