Czasopisma Naukowe GSW (Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa)
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Zdrowie publiczne a wybrane zawody związane z ochroną zdrowia
Full text linkPublic health is complex and not always properly understood. Most often, public health is associated with the activities of organs and institutions in relation to combating epidemic threats, fighting alcoholism and drug addiction. However, these are only three selected tasks, ranges of activities that are part of broadly understood public health. Nowadays, no less important (and perhaps even more important task) is to prevent diseases and loss of health through proper education of the society. Currently, an important task should be to raise the awareness of the society, and not only to identify factors threatening health. More space and time, both in school and social programs, should be devoted to disease prevention and creating conditions conducive to proper development. One of the ways to achieve success in this area is to conduct activities in the field of “public health” or “new public health” expansively, such as health promotion, development of medical staff — which is related to the need to introduce new medical professions to the labor market in health care and to define the legal framework for their functioning. Activities related to the development of human resources in health care should start with the adoption of laws on the professions of a dietitian and cosmetologist. Regulation of the situation (not only) of these professions, resulting in increased trust in people performing these professions, undoubtedly falls within the scope of public health tasks specified in the Public Health Act.Problematyka zdrowia publicznego jest skomplikowana i nie zawsze właściwie rozumiana. Najczęściej zdrowie publiczne kojarzy się z działaniami organów i instytucji w związku ze zwalczaniem zagrożeń epidemicznych, walką z alkoholizmem, narkomanią. To są jednak tylko trzy wybrane zadania, zakresy czynności będące częścią szeroko rozumianego zdrowia publicznego. Współcześnie nie mniej ważnym (a może nawet ważniejszym zadaniem) jest zapobieganie chorobom, utracie zdrowia, poprzez właściwe edukowanie społeczeństwa. Aktualnie ważnym zadaniem powinno być uświadamianie społeczeństwa a nie tylko wskazanie czynników zagrażających zdrowiu. Należy więcej miejsca i czasu, zarówno w programach szkolnych jak i społecznych poświęcić zapobieganiu chorobom, tworzeniu warunków sprzyjających prawidłowemu rozwojowi. Jednym ze sposobów osiągnięcia sukcesu w tym obszarze jest ekspansywne prowadzenie działań wchodzących w zakres „zdrowia publicznego” czy „nowego zdrowia publicznego”, takich jak m.in. promocja zdrowia, rozwój kadr medycznych — co wiąże się z potrzebą wprowadzenia na rynek pracy w ochronie zdrowia nowych zawodów medycznych i określenie ram prawnych ich funkcjonowania. Działania związane z rozwojem kadr w ochronie zdrowia warto zacząć od uchwalenia ustaw dotyczących zawodów dietetyka i kosmetologa. Uregulowanie sytuacji (nie tylko) tych zawodów, powodujące wzrost zaufania do osób wykonujących te zawody niewątpliwie wpisuje się w zakres zadań zdrowia publicznego określonego w ustawie o zdrowiu publicznym
О педагогическом такте и педагогической тактике. Как о важнейших компонентах профессионального мастерства
Full text linkThe article is devoted to the study of the concepts of pedagogical tact and tactics. The aim was to investigate many aspects of professional skills in higher education. The authors analyze the current state of the educational system and identify the basic principle “The golden mean” 6P (pedagogical technics are described in the article).Статья посвящена исследованию понятий педагогический такт и педагогическая тактика. Целью исследования является изучение, как общих компонентов педагогического мастерства, так и его основной компоненты, а именно педагогического такта. Дана оценка понимания термина педагогический такт в современной образовательной системе Проанализировав существующие тенденции и использовав метод логического синтеза, авторы выделили основной принцип педагогического такта — принцип «золотойсередины». Приведя примеры основных проявлений педагогического такта в образовательном процессе, определены 6 основных педагогических тактик, которые способствуют совершенствованиюпрофессионального мастерства
Problems with microclimate in classrooms — results of measurements and proposed solution
Full text linkThe paper deals with the issue of air quality in classrooms and its possible influence on educational performance and health, especially related to allergy problems and respiratory diseases. It is discussed how climate change and the smog resulting from increased automobile traffic (NOx, SO2, dust, etc.) can exacerbate factors like allergens, tobacco smoke, etc., causing airway inflammation. Therefore, the subject of air quality should be placed high on the list of problems to be considered at the planning stage of thermomodernization of existing school buildings. The distributed ventilation systems incorporating efficient filtering should be given priority in those regions with high smog levels and elsewhere during times of pandemic.The paper deals with the issue of air quality in classrooms and its possible influence on educational performance and health, especially related to allergy problems and respiratory diseases. It is discussed how climate change and the smog resulting from increased automobile traffic (NOx, SO2, dust, etc.) can exacerbate factors like allergens, tobacco smoke, etc., causing airway inflammation. Therefore, the subject of air quality should be placed high on the list of problems to be considered at the planning stage of thermomodernization of existing school buildings. The distributed ventilation systems incorporating efficient filtering should be given priority in those regions with high smog levels and elsewhere during times of pandemic
Augustyn and Tadeusz Wróblewski — difficult brotherly relations as presented in family correspondence: At the genesis of social, political and legal thought
Full text linkIn the relationship between Augustine and Tadeusz, three periods can be distinguished. The initial agreement and recognition lasted until 1887. The second period was filled with gradual hatred, although there are still remains of mutual respect. The total severance of ties, imbued with numerous pretensions and accusations, fell in the early 20th century
The Third Statute of Lithuania in the Russian Empire until 1840
Full text linkThe partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was not equal with the abolition of the previous legal order in its former territories. The Third Lithuanian Statute maintained its binding force for the longest time. It was not until 1831 that its provisions were repealed in the Belarusian governorates (Mogilev and Vitebsk). In the rest of western provinces it remained in force until 1840. It superseded the Second Lithuanian Statute on the territory of the left-bank Ukraine (Little Russia). However, even the introduction of Russian law in these areas in 1843 did not mean the end of the impact of the 1588 codification regulations. They were influencing the practice even in the first half of the 20th century. Such a long period of validity of the Third Lithuanian Statute was the result of the strong attachment of the Lithuanian nobility to their native law and the lack of Russian codification which would be capable to replace it
Preface
No full textPreface
We are delighted by the fact that we can publish the next issue of our journal despite the pandemic and related issues. This combined volume 3 and 4 is devoted to contributions from the VII Baltic Forum of Biogas and Circular Economy, to papers stimulated by BSR projects LowTemp, ActNOW!, Wasteman as well as to other results proposed by various authors during these two difficult years 2020 and 2021. The published papers deal with environmental issues relating to air pollution, building thermo-modernisation and ventilation and eco-energetics, understood in the context of knowledge concerning the sustainable generation of heat and power.
When considering sustainable energetics, we have in mind its reliance on renewable sources, its increasing efficiency (hence distributed energetics and using where appropriate co- or polygeneration) and reducing the use of all fossil fuels (both as energy resources and those needed for agricultural and other purposes). Another aspect of sustainability is biodiversity — the inverse of the monoculture. Nowadays, much attention is being directed towards concepts of biorefineries and the circular economy, i.e. an integrated approach along with higher recovery rates; issues such as a transition from waste organic residues into marketable products — applying new technological solutions to close the nutrient and carbon cycles. Also the new approach towards utilisation of waste polyolefins is highly recommended, in order to reduce plastic pollution of our oceans, at the same time recovering their value as raw material. Alongside the above, current and future market applications of microalgae and hydrogen production from biowaste are topics of high importance.
When we speak of sustainable energetics, we also emphasize its social (including food security as well as the preservation of cultural goods) and economic aspects (including the influence of bioenergy on the labour market and energy security). According to the current state of knowledge, the development of local, distributed energetics seems to be a very effective way to utilise renewable energy sources, stimulating economic development of regions and increasing energy safety. Also important is that sustainability chimes with the contemporary agenda, with its prosumer (civic) character, drawing attention to the socio-economics of heat and power generation. The once passive energy consumer, voiceless and dependent on large often monopolistic corporations, becomes a partner — an energy co-producer. This extends the scope of their freedom in civil society, as well as enables them to participate in the distribution of various subsidies (in Poland represented, among others, through a system of certificates).Preface
We are delighted by the fact that we can publish the next issue of our journal despite the pandemic and related issues. This combined volume 3 and 4 is devoted to contributions from the VII Baltic Forum of Biogas and Circular Economy, to papers stimulated by BSR projects LowTemp, ActNOW!, Wasteman as well as to other results proposed by various authors during these two difficult years 2020 and 2021. The published papers deal with environmental issues relating to air pollution, building thermo-modernisation and ventilation and eco-energetics, understood in the context of knowledge concerning the sustainable generation of heat and power.
When considering sustainable energetics, we have in mind its reliance on renewable sources, its increasing efficiency (hence distributed energetics and using where appropriate co- or polygeneration) and reducing the use of all fossil fuels (both as energy resources and those needed for agricultural and other purposes). Another aspect of sustainability is biodiversity — the inverse of the monoculture. Nowadays, much attention is being directed towards concepts of biorefineries and the circular economy, i.e. an integrated approach along with higher recovery rates; issues such as a transition from waste organic residues into marketable products — applying new technological solutions to close the nutrient and carbon cycles. Also the new approach towards utilisation of waste polyolefins is highly recommended, in order to reduce plastic pollution of our oceans, at the same time recovering their value as raw material. Alongside the above, current and future market applications of microalgae and hydrogen production from biowaste are topics of high importance.
When we speak of sustainable energetics, we also emphasize its social (including food security as well as the preservation of cultural goods) and economic aspects (including the influence of bioenergy on the labour market and energy security). According to the current state of knowledge, the development of local, distributed energetics seems to be a very effective way to utilise renewable energy sources, stimulating economic development of regions and increasing energy safety. Also important is that sustainability chimes with the contemporary agenda, with its prosumer (civic) character, drawing attention to the socio-economics of heat and power generation. The once passive energy consumer, voiceless and dependent on large often monopolistic corporations, becomes a partner — an energy co-producer. This extends the scope of their freedom in civil society, as well as enables them to participate in the distribution of various subsidies (in Poland represented, among others, through a system of certificates)
Lugano lake artists in the northernmost heart of eighteenth-century Catholic baroque art: Guido Antonio Longhi and members of the Paracca family
Full text linkThe Lugano lake region numbers amongst the most important cradles of European art and architecture since the middle ages. The paths of itinerant masons, painters, builders, sculptors, architects and other diverse Lugano artists and artisans have left their traces throughout Europe. They made a particularly significant impact in the case of the Baroque style. Approximately 40 such individuals were active in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the period spanning the sixteenth through the eighteenth century. It has been argued most prominently by Polish art historian M. Karpowicz that their impact was crucial to the development of the specific Lithuanian architectural style of the eighteenth century termed the so-called Vilnius Baroque. The present article discusses hypotheses related to Guido Antonio Longhi and members of the Paracca family, who constitute the group of the most outstanding Lugano lake artists to contribute to the Vilnius Baroque
Renegotiating Urban Memories in the European Periphery: the Case of Kaunas as a Laboratory
Full text linkThree decades have now passed since Lithuania declared its independence from the Soviet Union. Following the phenomenon of progressive distancing from the Communist past, the effects of post-Soviet transition are nowadays visible in the changing urban landscape understood as the bearer of memory. The city of Kaunas (Lithuania) is used here as case study as it looks forward to move away from the “temporary capital” label and play the role of European capital of culture in 2022. The main objective of this study is to explore how Kaunas’ urban transformation affects the collective memory of the local population and in turn shapes the cultural identity of the city. Based on original survey data, this study finds that even though multiple cultural identities can coexist, there is evidence to believe that the local youth is still divided about the city’s historical legacy of the 20th century. Finally, this article marks a step in the direction of integrating the study of urban areas into the discussion about historical memory and conflicting interpretations of the past
Tolerance as a law and legal value
Full text linkDespite the fact that the term “tolerance” came into use relatively recently, tolerance itself as a legal and juridical value has long been the subject of research by many philosophers and theorists. Moreover, it has even been reflected in international legal instruments, for example, the Declaration of Principles of Tolerance of 1995. Tolerance is often associated with religious or moral views, actions. In this respect, tolerance is evidence of the nobility of man, his high moral culture, humanity and civilization in society. In all major religious and ethical systems, the theme of tolerance occupies an important place. It is an important political tool and influences the adoption of important decisions of state importance in the activities of high-ranking officials. The existence of any legal system is impossible without the principle of tolerance. Law is always a measure of freedom in society, and tolerance determines the limits of this freedom. Of course, in different branches of law, the principle (requirement, imperative) of tolerance manifests itself in different ways. For example, in relatively young constitutional law, tolerance is closely linked to political freedom, ideological pluralism, and cultural diversity in general. Undoubtedly, tolerance is one of the greatest legal values that every conscious citizen must cultivate in order to ensure wise decisions, avoid conflict situations, and proper legal interaction
Energy Cooperatives in the System of Polish Cooperative Law
Full text linkThe regulation of the energy cooperative in Polish cooperative law is divided into different legal acts, which concern general issues on cooperatives, specific type of cooperative and activity on renewable energy production. The legal character of the energy cooperative is determined by this type of regulation and also by the subject of its activity as well as membership requirements. Study shows the variety of issues while concerning energy cooperative’s legal character in the context of cooperative’s characteristics