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What teacher profile for musical initiation in specialized artistic teaching?
Get PDFO presente artigo reflete sobre a problemática da ausência, por parte do Ministério da Educação, de um perfil do docente para o curso de Iniciação Musical. Neste contexto o estudo centrou-se na formação do docente, referente à disciplina de Formação Musical no contexto do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico do ensino especializado da música, de acordo com os docentes que lecionam a disciplina, os diretores das instituições e a análise documental referente ao plano curricular existente na formação de Professores de Formação Musical e Educação Musical. Este artigo focará a perspetiva dos docentes e para tal recorreu-se à metodologia de estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa tendo como técnicas e instrumentos de recolha de dados o focus group, a análise documental e o inquérito por questionário. Os resultados visam
para a necessidade de aprofundar os planos curriculares do 1.º e 2.º ciclo de estudos da formação do docente referente ao Saber Fazer: Didático Pedagógico aliando a uma componente prática e vivencial da música. ABSTRACT
This article reflect on the problem of the absence, by the Ministry of Education, of a profile of the teacher for the course of Musical Initiation, the study goal was concerned about the Musical Education Teacher training for the primary school, according to the professionals involved in the teaching process, the institutions directors and the analysis of the syllabus used for the training of Music Teachers. This article will focus on the perspective of teachers working. The chosen methodology was a qualitative case study and the data selection tools were the focus group, the document analysis and the questionnaire.
The results suggest the necessity to intensify the curricula of 1 st and 2 nd cycle of studies in the training of the Music Teacher in the areas of the didactic and pedagogical know-how, as well as the need for a musical practice and experience.B416-43A6-419A | Adalgisa Castro Maia PontesN/
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No full text6E16-7F28-4BA2 | Maria Raquel Paulo Rato Alvesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Youth health trends in Northern Portugal: analyzing diet, physical activity, and body image
Get PDFIn the face of global concerns regarding unhealthy lifestyles among youths, understanding dietary habits, physical activity, and weight management strategies among third-cycle students in Portugal becomes essential. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which middle school students adhere to the Mediterranean diet and assess their physical activity habits and overall weight perceptions. (2) Methods: This study is a cross-sectional observational study. Using self-reported data from a sample of 232 students aged between 12 and 18, this study delved into their dietary patterns, engagement in physical activities, perceptions of weight, and weight management approaches, measured by the KIDMED and YRB questionnaires. (3) The results demonstrated that adolescents engaged in a varied diet, and 65.5% had recently engaged in physical activity. However, 25% reported exercise-related injuries, suggesting potential safety gaps. Extreme weight management practices were minimal, but a disparity in weight perception and weight loss desire emerged, hinting at underlying societal and media influences. Gender differences in certain habits were minimal. (4) Conclusions: While students were generally inclined towards healthy habits, there are evident areas of concern, particularly regarding safety in physical activities and weight perceptions. In the future, interventions should be implemented to increase students’ literacy and raise awareness of the Mediterranean diet and physical well-being.C51A-9E8C-BFC2 | Andreia Limainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
The identification and development of young talent in Spanish soccer academies: a 10-year multi-study follow-up
No full textThe nurturing of young players in youth academies is seen as an important step on the way to becoming a full professional in the sport of soccer. This longitudinal multi-study investigation, spanning 2009 to 2021, analysed the career paths of Spanish academy soccer players. It consisted of three studies investigating players’ transition from academy to professional status and the identification of technical skills and psychological traits which could distinguish future professionals from amateurs. The sample involved 198 male academy soccer players (aged 13.5–17.9) from two Madrid-based professional clubs. Study 1 assessed the outcomes of these players a decade after their academy-level evaluations. Studies 2 and 3 focused on the subgroup of 85 players whose playing status could be verified a decade later. Results showed that 12 players (6.1%) progressed to full-time professional soccer. Of these 12, just 7 reached Spain’s highest professional league within 10 years of their final academy tests. Significant differences favouring professional players were observed in the trait of ‘self-confidence’, ‘ball reception’, ‘dribbling forward with the ball’ and coaches’ global technical assessments. In conclusion, the chances of academy soccer players achieving professional status are low. Accordingly, providing more developmental opportunities before deselection is crucial to maximise player potential. Coaches could prioritise players’ self confidence and ball control to increase the conversion rate of academy players to professional status. Furthermore, recruitment of players who are already strong in these attributes could also improve the productivity of talent development pipelines.9E1A-F9DD-3EB8 | Filipe Manuel ClementeN/
Quasi-experimental study of quality of life and functional capacity after breast surgery: short-term rehabilitation program
Get PDFWomen undergoing breast surgery with axillary lymph node dissection continue to experience complications in the ipsilateral upper limb, impacting their daily lives and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between quality of life (overall and specific) and the functional capacity of patients undergoing breast surgery with lymph node clearance before and after implementing a rehabilitation program. This short-term quasi-experimental study included 48 women, and the design did not include control groups. Data collection involved a sociodemographic and clinical characterization questionnaire, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire, and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 and Breast Cancer questionnaires. The study revealed a significant negative association between all general functional subscales and the functionality of the ipsilateral upper limb, except for emotional (p 0.941) and cognitive (p 0.927) functional scales. The functional capacity of the ipsilateral upper limb following surgery influences the quality of life of women undergoing breast surgery. The study concluded that monitoring the quality of life is essential to underscore the importance of providing access to rehabilitation to minimize or eliminate these changes, thus contributing to a better quality of life for these women.C51A-9E8C-BFC2 | Andreia Limainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
estágio curricular em Centro de Alto Rendimento de Surf em Viana do Castelo (Surf Club Viana)
Get PDFRelatório de estágio apresentado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Desporto Natureza, na Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer, do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo.O surf, muito mais do que um desporto, é uma cultura ligada às ondas, à natureza e ao estilo de vida. Esta modalidade aquática transcende fronteiras geográficas e culturais, desempenhando um papel crucial não apenas na vida daqueles que o praticam, mas também nas comunidades onde floresce. Este estágio, propõe-se a mergulhar nas complexidades do surf como uma atividade desportiva, de lazer e como um fenómeno sociocultural.
Através de uma análise multidisciplinar, esta tese de estágio de mestrado pretende examinar o surf na sua totalidade, explorando não só suas dimensões desportivas e técnicas, mas também o seu impacto económico, influência na identidade cultural das comunidades costeiras, sustentabilidade ambiental e o seu potencial como ferramenta de desenvolvimento local.
Ao compreender a complexidade de tudo o que envolve o mundo do surf, este relatório aspira contribuir para uma visão mais abrangente e informada sobre esta atividade, proporcionando insights relevantes para a compreensão e o progresso contínuo deste fenómeno.
Portugal é, neste momento, considerado um dos países de eleição para prática de surf, sendo Viana do Castelo uma cidade de referência no que diz respeito a esta modalidade, oferecendo as condições ideais aos seus praticantes.
No âmbito do Mestrado em Desporto Natureza, da Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer de Melgaço (ESDL) do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo (IPVC) foi proposta a realização de um estágio no Centro de Alto Rendimento de Viana do Castelo (Surf Club de Viana), através do qual tencionamos perceber os motivos que levam os praticantes desta modalidade a escolher Viana do Castelo como destino de referência para o surf, o que procuram nesta zona e o que esperam da mesma.
Durante o período do estágio no Centro de Alto Rendimento de Viana do Castelo (CAR) – Surf Clube Viana (SCV), a minha experiência revelou-se enriquecedora e transformadora, proporcionando um mergulho profundo no mundo do surf. Ao longo desta jornada, tive a oportunidade única de vivenciar de perto as dinâmicas operacionais do CAR-SCV, desde a organização de atividades até à interação direta com praticantes de surf de diversos níveis. As aprendizagens foram vastas e abrangentes, desde a compreensão das diferentes fases de aprendizagem dos surfistas até à gestão eficaz do tempo e das responsabilidades inerentes à dinâmica de um centro de alto rendimento. Participar ativamente nas atividades do Nível I -
xi Iniciação, Nível II - Aperfeiçoamento, e Nível III - Direcionamento, proporcionou uma visão holística das necessidades e desafios dos praticantes em diferentes estágios da sua evolução no surf. Além disso, contribuir para o desenvolvimento de cronogramas e registos das atividades permitiu-me aprimorar competências organizacionais essenciais. Esta experiência não apenas consolidou o meu conhecimento técnico no domínio do surf, mas também reforçou a importância do trabalho em equipa e da adaptação a contextos dinâmicos. Em última análise, o estágio não só cumpriu os seus objetivos pedagógicos, mas também serviu como um catalisador para o meu crescimento pessoal e profissional, fornecendo uma base sólida para futuras explorações e contribuições no âmbito do surf.Surfing, much more than a sport, is a culture connected to the waves, nature, and lifestyle. This aquatic activity transcends geographical and cultural boundaries, playing a crucial role not only in the lives of those who practice it but also in the communities where it thrives. This study aims to delve into the complexities of surfing as a sports activity, leisure pursuit, and as a sociocultural phenomenon.
Through a multidisciplinary analysis, this master's internship thesis aims to examine surfing in its entirety, exploring not only its sporting and technical dimensions but also its economic impact, influence on the cultural identity of coastal communities, environmental sustainability, and its potential as a tool for local development.
By understanding the complexity surrounding the world of surfing, this report aspires to contribute to a broader and more informed perspective on this activity, providing relevant insights for the understanding and ongoing progress of this phenomenon.
Currently, Portugal is considered one of the prime destinations for surfing, with Viana do Castelo being a reference city in this regard, offering ideal conditions for its practitioners.
As part of the Master's in Nature Sports at the Higher School of Sports and Leisure in Melgaço (ESDL) of the Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo (IPVC), an internship was proposed at the Viana do Castelo High-Performance Center (Surf Club de Viana), through which we aim to understand the reasons why practitioners of this discipline choose Viana do Castelo as a reference destination for surfing, what they seek in this area, and what they expect from it.
Through this experience, our goal is to acquire new technical knowledge and evolve as practitioners and instructors.
During the internship at the High-Performance Center of Viana do Castelo (CAR) – Viana Surf Club (SCV), my experience proved to be enriching and transformative, providing a deep dive into the world of surfing. Throughout this journey, I had the unique opportunity to closely experience the operational dynamics of CAR-SCV, from organizing activities to direct interaction with surf practitioners of various levels. The learning experiences were extensive and comprehensive, ranging from understanding the different learning phases of surfers to efficiently managing time and responsibilities inherent to the dynamics of a high-performance center. Actively participating in activities at Level I - Initiation, Level II - Improvement, and Level III - Direction provided a holistic view of the needs and challenges of practitioners at different stages of their evolution in surfing. Additionally, contributing to the development of schedules and activity records allowed me to enhance essential organizational skills. This experience not only solidified my technical knowledge in the field of surfing but also reinforced the importance of teamwork and adaptability to dynamic contexts. Ultimately, the internship not only fulfilled its pedagogical objectives but also served as a catalyst for my personal and professional growth, providing a solid foundation for future explorations and contributions in the field of surfing.Le surf, bien plus qu'un sport, est une culture liée aux vagues, à la nature et au mode de vie. Cette pratique aquatique transcende les frontières géographiques et culturelles, jouant un rôle crucial non seulement dans la vie de ceux qui le pratiquent, mais aussi dans les communautés où il prospère. Cette étude vise à plonger dans les complexités du surf en tant qu'activité sportive, de loisir et en tant que phénomène socioculturel.
À travers une analyse multidisciplinaire, cette thèse de stage de master vise à examiner le surf dans sa totalité, explorant non seulement ses aspects sportifs et techniques, mais aussi son impact économique, son influence sur l'identité culturelle des communautés côtières, la durabilité environnementale et son potentiel en tant qu'outil de développement local.
En comprenant la complexité de tout ce qui entoure le monde du surf, ce rapport aspire à contribuer à une vision plus large et informée sur cette activité, offrant des perspectives pertinentes pour la compréhension et la progression continue de ce phénomène.
Actuellement, le Portugal est considéré comme l'une des destinations privilégiées pour la pratique du surf, Viana do Castelo étant une ville de référence dans ce domaine, offrant des conditions idéales à ses pratiquants.
Dans le cadre du Master en Sport Nature, de l'École Supérieure de Sport et Loisirs de Melgaço (ESDL) de l'Institut Polytechnique de Viana do Castelo (IPVC), un stage a été proposé au Centre de Haute Performance de Viana do Castelo (Surf Club de Viana), à travers lequel nous cherchons à comprendre les raisons qui incitent les pratiquants de cette discipline à choisir Viana do Castelo comme destination de référence pour le surf, ce qu'ils recherchent dans cette région et ce qu'ils en attendent.
À travers cette expérience, notre objectif est d'acquérir de nouvelles connaissances au niveau technique et d'évoluer en tant que pratiquants et instructeurs."
Au cours du stage au Centre de Haute Performance de Viana do Castelo (CAR) – Surf Club Viana (SCV), mon expérience s'est avérée enrichissante et transformative, offrant une plongée approfondie dans le monde du surf. Tout au long de ce parcours, j'ai eu l'opportunité unique de vivre de près la dynamique opérationnelle du CAR-SCV, de l'organisation d'activités à l'interaction directe avec des pratiquants de surf de différents niveaux. Les apprentissages ont été vastes et complets, allant de la compréhension des différentes phases d'apprentissage des surfeurs à la gestion efficace du temps et des responsabilités inhérentes à la dynamique d'un centre de haute performance. Participer activement aux activités au Niveau I - Initiation, Niveau II - Perfectionnement et Niveau III - Orientation a offert une vision holistique des besoins et des défis des pratiquants à différents stades de leur évolution dans le surf. De plus, contribuer à l'élaboration des plannings et à la tenue des activités m'a permis de renforcer des compétences organisationnelles essentielles. Cette expérience a non seulement consolidé mes connaissances techniques dans le domaine du surf, mais a également renforcé l'importance du travail d'équipe et de l'adaptabilité à des contextes dynamiques. En fin de compte, le stage a non seulement rempli ses objectifs pédagogiques, mais a également servi de catalyseur à ma croissance personnelle et professionnelle, offrant une base solide pour des explorations et des contributions futures dans le domaine du surf
Relatório de estágio: a realidade do Surf Clube de Viana
Get PDFRelatório de estágio apresentado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Desporto Natureza, na Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer, do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo.A história mais recente do surf em Portugal conta com um clube que tem sido impulsionador deste desporto em diversas dimensões a nível nacional e internacional - o Surf Clube de Viana. É necessário entender a estrutura por detrás do sucesso e conhecer o principal desporto de natureza – o surf - que é desenvolvido nesta instituição.
Este trabalho, centrou-se, pois, na caraterização da realidade do clube, através da participação em diversas atividades e reflexão sobre as mesmas. Por outro lado, também se procurou explorar a dimensão do risco inerente a qualquer desporto de natureza por meio de um estudo sobre a perceção do risco associado à prática do surfing.
Para a investigação, foi utilizado um inquérito cuja questão central é “Enquanto praticante de surfing, indique 10 fatores de risco que considere pertinentes na prática deste desporto”. A amostra reuniu 23 surfistas de diferentes idades, níveis e experiências de surf e até nacionalidades (portuguesa, tcheca e espanhola) diferentes.
Foi possível, desta forma, identificar uma perceção de risco equilibrada entre as proposições recolhidas, 50,40% de fatores de risco humanos e 49,60% de fatores de risco ambientais.
O fator de risco mais mencionado foi o “Ambiental - Meteorológicos e Climáticos”, devido à proposição “correntes” que foi a mais referida em todo o estudo (13,60% das proposições totais).
Assim, este trabalho permitiu, por um lado, realizar aprendizagens que serão úteis para a vida profissional nesta área de desporto de Natureza e, por outro lado, explorar a perceção de risco que existe no meio surfing.The most recent history of surfing in Portugal has an association - Surf Clube de Viana - that has been a driving force behind this sport in several dimensions nationally and internationally. There’s a need to understand the structure behind success and to know the main Nature Sport - surfing - which is developed in this institution.
Therefore, his work had its focus on the characterization of the club, through participation in various activities and reflecting on them. On the other hand, there was also a need to explore the inherent risk dimension of any nature sport through a study on the perception of risk associated with surfing.
Regarding the investigation, it was used a survey in which participants were asked to answer the question: “As a surfer, indicate 10 risk factors that you consider relevant in the practice of this sport”. The sample brought together 23 surfers of different ages, levels and surfing experiences and even nationalities (Portuguese, Czech and Spanish).
This way, it was possible to identify a risk perception balanced amongst the gattered propositions 50,40% of human risk factors and 49,60% od environmental risk factors.
Th the most indicated risk factor was the “Environmental - Meteorological and Climatic”, due to the "current" proposition which was the most referred to in the whole study (13.60% of the total propositions).
Thus, this work allowed to carry out learning that will be useful for professional life in this area of nature sports, on one hand, and exploring the perception of risk that exists in the surfing environment, on the other hand
The professional practice of design: a qualitative study of design processes and their suitability for teaching academic design
No full textProduct design education often needs to update its pedagogical practice to include new
strategies that facilitate the acquisition of scientific and technical skills valued by the job market.
Polytechnic higher education, which is oriented towards practice and guided by the application
and development of knowledge, is constantly challenged to create or optimize learning contexts
that allow students to experience the demands of professional practice in a guided way. In
order to verify the current state of academic practice in product design education, compared to
professional practice, the authors aim to gather evidence that will help guide the optimization or
implementation of new methodologies. In a first phase, a survey was conducted with product/
equipment/industrial designers working in the Portuguese job market. The data obtained
through this instrument is complemented with interviews and non-participant observations of
their professional practices. In the last phase, the results of this research will be academically
tested, converted into one or more academic design project. In this article, the first results
of the research will be presented. These results point to the multiplicity of approaches. The
conclusion justifies that a review of the teaching and learning process in product design and the
experimentation with new pedagogical strategies
Inhibitory effects of Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. atlantica bark extracts against known food pathogens
Get PDFPine bark extracts are a rich source of natural polyphenols that besides their known antioxidant activity may also exhibit significant antimicrobial properties. In the current study, the antimicrobial activity of Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. atlantica extracts was screened against gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus), gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis) and the fungus Aspergillus brasiliensis ATCC 16404, using the disk diffusion assay. The hydroethanolic extracts obtained by Microwave assisted extraction (MAE) at 1600 W and 110°C for 30 minutes, were compared to the Soxhlet extracts. The pine bark was dried to reach equilibrium humidity at 40 °C for 72 hours and milled to a particle's size of 200-850 μm. The extraction yield was determined by the amount of extract recovered in mass compared to the initial amount of dry bark and the total phenolic content was determined by the Folin Ciocalteu colorimetric method at 725 nm. Hydroethanolic pine bark extracts were prepared at 0.25, 0.50 and 80.00 mg/mL concentrations. MAE attained higher extraction yield and higher total phenolic content (20.4±0.7% w/w and 71.1±3.4 mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per g of sample, respectively) than Soxhlet extracts (17.6±0.2% w/w and 54.9±2.6 mg GAE/g sample, respectively). The pine bark extracts presented inhibition halos ranging from 7 to 17 mm against the gram-positive bacteria, namely C. perfringens ATCC 13124 and B. cereus NCTC 11143. The MAE extracts presented higher inhibition halos than the Soxhlet ones. Regarding the tested concentrations, only C. perfringens ATCC 13124 and B. cereus NCTC 11143 were sensitive to the 0.25 and 0.50 mg/mL concentrations. At 80 mg/mL all the gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to the pine bark extracts obtained by both extraction methods. On the other hand, the extracts did not show inhibitory effect against the tested gram-negative bacteria and A. brasiliensis.This study reveals that MAE is a fast and efficient method for obtaining Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. atlantica extracts with antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive bacteria.9619-4C7A-7614 | Diana Brito de BarrosN/
A pessoa portadora de esclerose lateral amiotrófica e a família: contributos da enfermagem de reabilitação
Get PDFRelatório de Estágio de Natureza Profissional no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Reabilitação apresentada na Escola Superior de Saúde do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do CasteloIntrodução: A Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica é uma doença neurodegenerativa fatal que resulta de um aglomerado de sintomas problemáticos e uma dependência gigantesca para os portadores da doença e seus cuidadores. Dada a natureza inexorável da doença, qualquer cuidado prestado à pessoa portadora de ELA, quer por cuidados formais ou cuidados informais pode ser entendido como cuidados paliativos. Desde o início da doença, a abordagem paliativa da ELA inclui a comunicação do diagnóstico, avaliação e tratamento de sintomas como a sialorreia, intervenções como a colocação de ostomia de alimentação e suporte ventilatório, maximizando assim os cuidados de fim de vida.
Objetivos: Analisar as dificuldades sentidas pela Família nos cuidados ao doente portador de esclerose lateral amiotrófica em contexto domiciliário; perceber a importância que a Família atribui ao enfermeiro de reabilitação em contexto domiciliário; perceber os contributos dos cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação respiratória na perspetiva do enfermeiro de reabilitação em contexto domiciliário.
Metodologia: Estudo de caso tendo por base uma abordagem qualitativa, com recurso a entrevista semiestruturada, cujos participantes foram os cuidadores do utente portador de ELA e os enfermeiros de reabilitação.
Resultados: O enfermeiro de reabilitação desempenha um papel central e multifacetado no que diz respeito ao cuidado do doente com ELA em contexto domiciliário. Este realiza avaliações contínuas, realiza programas de intervenção, coordenação de cuidados, trazendo assim melhorias significativas ao doente. A capacitação do cuidador também se revela fulcral no que concerne a garantir a qualidade dos cuidados prestados. Oferecer suporte aos cuidadores não só melhora a experiência do utente bem como acarreta a satisfação e bem-estar dos próprios cuidadores.
Conclusão: Podemos concluir que o enfermeiro de reabilitação tem um papel importante nos cuidados ao utente portador de esclerose lateral amiotrófica no domicílio e este é reconhecido por parte dos cuidadores.Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that results from a cluster of problematic symptoms and enormous dependence for those with the disease and their caregivers. Given the inexorable nature of the disease, any care provided to a person with ALS, whether through formal care or informal care, can be understood as palliative care. From the onset of the disease, the palliative approach to ALS includes communication of the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of symptoms such as sialorrhea, interventions such as the placement of a feeding ostomy and ventilatory support, thus maximizing end-of-life care.
Objectives: To analyze the difficulties experienced by the Family in caring for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a home context; Understand the importance that the Family attributes to the rehabilitation nurse in the home context; Understand the contributions of respiratory rehabilitation nursing care from the perspective of the rehabilitation nurse in a home context.
Methodology: Case study based on a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews, whose participants were the caregivers of the patient with ALS and rehabilitation nurses.
Results: The rehabilitation nurse plays a central and multifaceted role in caring for patients with ALS in the home context. This performs continuous assessments, carries out intervention programs, care coordination, thus bringing significant improvements to the patient. Caregiver training is also crucial when it comes to ensuring the quality of care provided. Providing support to caregivers not only improves the patient's experience but also increases the satisfaction and well-being of the caregivers themselves.
Conclusion: We can conclude that the rehabilitation nurse has an important role in caring for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at home and this is recognized by caregivers