Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias
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International investment as a factor of recovery and development of the post-war economy of Ukraine
Full text linkIntroduction: The relevance of the topic of studying international investment in the context of Ukraine\u27s post-war reconstruction is due to the need for rapid economic recovery and sustainable development of our country in the context of global economic instability. Methods: Two types of research methods were used to achieve the main goal: general scientific and unique scientific methods. General scientific methods include analysis, synthesis, explanation and generalisation. Results: As a result of the study, the structure and dynamics of international investment in Ukraine\u27s economy are examined. It is noted that the war in Ukraine has led to significant changes in the direction of international investment, with a decrease in investments in the agricultural sector and a reorientation towards public administration, defence and industry. These changes reflect the need to adapt investment strategies to new conditions and challenges. It is important to continue developing digital technologies and innovative industries, as they have significant potential for long-term economic growth. Conlcusions: The study concludes that international investment is a critical factor in recovering and developing Ukraine\u27s post-war economy. They not only provide additional resources for the implementation of infrastructure and economic projects, but also facilitate technology transfer and the introduction of best management practices. New financial instruments, such as green bonds, will play a unique role in attracting international investments to the sustainable recovery of Ukraine. Ukraine needs to develop the green bond market to diversify investors and attract green investors
Exploring the Role of Teaching Leadership in Enhancing Deep Learning Among Chinese Vocational Students: Mediating Effects of Academic Self-Efficacy and Teacher-Student Interaction in Blended Learnin
Full text linkIntroduction: This study investigates the relationship between perceived teaching leadership and deep learning within a blended learning environment among vocational students in Zhejiang Province, China.Objectives: The primary aim is to examine how academic self-efficacy and teacher-student interaction mediate the relationship between perceived teaching leadership and deep learning.Methods: Utilizing convenience sampling, the study collected data through 1129 valid online questionnaires from vocational students in Zhejiang Province.Results: Findings reveal that academic self-efficacy significantly mediates the relationship between perceived teaching leadership and deep learning. Furthermore, teacher-student interaction also functions as a mediator in this dynamic. Notably, a chain mediation effect involving both academic self-efficacy and teacher-student interaction is evident.Conclusions: The results underscore the crucial role of perceived teaching leadership in enhancing deep learning among vocational students. Importantly, the study highlights the mediating effects of academic self-efficacy and teacher-student interaction, providing valuable insights for improving practices in vocational education
Review on the Implementation and Impact of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership on China\u27s Pharmaceutical Economy
Full text linkBackground: The ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ chapter of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) sets high international standards for intellectual property rights (IPR) protection, particularly with regard to pharmaceutical patents. Even though some of the provisions are currently suspended, the stringent nature of these provisions poses undeniable challenges to member states, and likewise they have become an obstacle to China\u27s IPR negotiations when joining the CPTPP.
Objective: Analyze the CPTPP drug patent rules and their application in China\u27s intellectual property law, evaluate the adaptability and challenges of China\u27s drug patent protection system, and put forward suggestions for improving China\u27s drug patent protection system through comparative research.
Methods: A qualitative analysis This study is a qualitative theoretical study, using text research, comparative research, and case study methods. It tracks relevant research on pharmaceutical patents in the HeinOnline database, LexisNexis, WIPO database, and Cnki, and uses the China Judgment online to search for cases related to pharmaceutical patent disputes for a comprehensive analysis.
Results: A high-standard pharmaceutical patent protection system is characterized by four critical rules established in the CPTPP. China\u27s current pharmaceutical patent laws largely meet the CPTPP\u27s requirements. Despite this alignment, there are notable deficiencies in the legal implementation aspect.
Conclusion: While China\u27s pharmaceutical patent laws are fundamentally compliant with CPTPP standards, further enhancements in legal implementation are necessary to mitigate potential risks associated with joining the agreement
Cultural Encounters and Ethical Resistance: A Hermeneutical Study of Satyagraha in South Africa
Full text linkIntroduction: This research presents a hermeneutical study of Mahatma Gandhi\u27s Satyagraha during his period in South Africa. It examines the complex cultural encounters he faced within colonial South Africa, marked by racial segregation and discrimination, and how these shaped his philosophy of Satyagraha, a principled, nonviolent resistance grounded in truth and love.Methods: A close reading of Gandhi\u27s autobiography Satyagraha in South Africa from this period forms the methodological basis. This approach allows for in-depth exploration of Satyagraha\u27s ethical dimensions as a response to injustice.Results: The analysis reveals how Gandhi\u27s South African experiences profoundly influenced his understanding of injustice and commitment to nonviolent resistance. Satyagraha challenged prevailing power structures and cultural norms by offering an alternative resistance mode emphasizing ethical principles and nonviolent action\u27s transformative potential. The study highlights the interconnectedness of truth, love, and self-suffering as core tenets, informing Gandhi\u27s approach to social and political change. It also illuminates Satyagraha\u27s lasting legacy in South Africa and its influence on subsequent movements.Conclusion: Satyagraha, born from specific cultural encounters in South Africa, provides a profound framework for understanding and engaging in ethical resistance against oppression in various contexts. It offers enduring lessons for contemporary struggles for social justice and nonviolent chang
Analysis of the management of segment 1 of cooperatives in the Cayambe canton and its regulations in the case of Ecuador
Full text linkA comprehensive study was conducted on the Savings and Credit Cooperatives of segment 1 in the Cayambe Canton, Pichincha province. The objective of the study was to evaluate the competitiveness of these cooperatives through a detailed analysis of their financial information for the year 2023. The research was theoretically based and proposed strategies that could improve the financial services offered to its members.The methodology used included a financial analysis that examined key indicators, such as profitability, non-performing assets, total portfolio delinquency and liquidity, as well as an operational and global analysis of the figures for the third quarter of 2023.Data collection was carried out through surveys directed at the members of the Savings and Credit Cooperatives of segment 1 in the Cayambe Canton, complemented by interviews with representatives of the San Francisco Savings and Credit Cooperative and the Erco Savings and Credit Cooperative. These methods allowed for a more in-depth analysis of the competitiveness of these cooperatives.It was concluded that, in order to maintain a competitive advantage in a constantly evolving market, Savings and Credit Cooperatives in segment 1 in the Cayambe Canton must diversify their financial services offering, going beyond traditional savings and loans, and incorporating products such as insurance, investments and financial advic
Ways of utilising Inferences in Dr. Phil Selected TV Shows
Full text linkThe investigation delves into the concept of inferences in the use of the English language, with a particular emphasis on pragmatics and Grice\u27s maxims. It underscores the significance of inferences in comprehending communicative intent, particularly during interviews. The objective of the research is to stimulate further investigation of inference in related studies, thereby providing valuable insights for English language users and linguistics students. Furthermore, the analysis of "The Dr. Phil Show" investigates its influence on the representation of psychotherapy and popular culture. The paper conducted a statistical analysis of the types and frequencies of questions in seven texts from Dr. Phil\u27s TV program to reveal strategies employed to obscure reality. The focus was on interviewee responses. The study distinguished between live and edited segments by examining 80 episodes, thereby advancing the cultivation of research and improving comprehension of psychotherapy practices. Additionally, it addresses potential misrepresentations in media portrayals. The results emphasise the importance of precise depictions of therapy in influencing the opinions of viewer
Optimized Transformer- Basde Security for Vehicular Network Communication Against Denial- of - Service Attack
Full text linkObjective: A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is one of the crucial elements of an Intelligent Transport System (ITS) and plays a significant role in security and communication. VANETs are susceptible to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, which are an inherent threat to the security and performance of such networks, requiring more sophisticated detection and countermeasures. Methods: In response to this problem, the Spatial Hyena Security Transformer Model (SHSTM) is introduced to improve the security and use of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) communication against DoS attacks. The network nodes are set up to enable Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication; the SHSTM constantly detects each node to detect and filter out DoS attack targets. The model includes an effective Cluster Head (CH) selection approach based on traffic patterns to enhance network security.Results: Comparative performance measurements conducted based on network positions before and after the attacks show enhanced overall performance in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Network Throughput (NT), Energy Consumption (EC), End-to-End Delay (EED), and Attack Detection Ratio (ADR). The network attains an NT of 3.91 Mbps, minimal EC of 1.02 mJ, highest PDR of 99.04%, minimal EED of 0.0206 seconds, and higher ADR of 98%. Conclusions: The design of the proposed SHSTM proved a significant improvement in security and network performance, which outperforms the existing state-of-the-art technique. Hence, it is considered a potential solution to address the DoS threat in VANET.
Investigating the factors influencing consumer engagement with Amazon\u27s digital marketing channels
No full textIntroduction: This study investigates the key factors—trust and security, rewards, accessibility, and relevance—that impact consumer engagement with Amazon’s digital marketing initiatives. By analysing these factors, the research aims to provide insights that could improve customer interaction and contribute to the optimisation of Amazon’s digital marketing strategies.Objectives: To identify the key factors that influence consumer engagement with Amazon’s digital marketing channels. To examine how trust, security, rewards, accessibility, and relevance impact customer interaction with Amazon’s digital content.Methods: A structured survey was conducted to collect data from 327 respondents in the Bengaluru region. The survey aimed to assess the consumers\u27 perception of the various factors influencing their engagement with Amazon’s digital marketing. Factor analysis using the Varimax rotation method was employed to identify the underlying factors affecting consumer interaction. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was then used to test the hypothesized relationships between these factors and consumer involvement.Results: Factor analysis revealed that trust and security, rewards, accessibility, and relevance significantly influence consumer engagement, explaining 82.232% of the total variance. SEM analysis confirmed that all four proposed factors have a positive and significant impact on consumer interaction with Amazon\u27s digital marketing efforts. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the key factors that drive consumer engagement with Amazon\u27s digital marketing initiatives. Trust and security, rewards, accessibility, and relevance were all found to significantly enhance customer interaction.
Unlocking Accurate Data Categorization: The Range Gem+ Approach To Meaningful Intervals For Global Development Perspectives
Full text linkThe old range-based method, which identifies class intervals based on highest and lowest values, struggles to maintain equal class widths, hindering effective data organization and interpretation in fields like social sciences.This study aims to enhance statistical practices in organizing and analyzing data by introducing a novel method to address these shortcomings.To overcome the limitations of the traditional range-based method, this study introduces the Range Gem+ (Plus) Method. By incorporating a new factor, "Gem+," this innovative approach enhances the range-based method, ensuring equal class widths and non-overlapping intervals. The method involves adding the Gem+ factor to the calculation of class intervals. This makes a framework for organizing data that is fair and correct. We evaluated the effectiveness of this method through detailed investigations and practical applications in the context of physical education research.The application of the Range Gem+ Method demonstrated significant improvements in data organization and interpretation. By ensuring equal class widths and eliminating overlapping intervals, the method provided enhanced clarity and reliability in data analysis. The results highlighted the method’s ability to facilitate comparative analysis and support decision-making, particularly in studies involving diverse data sets in physical education research.The Range Gem+ Method offers a novel solution to the limitations of the traditional range-based method. By ensuring equal class widths and non-overlapping intervals, this approach improves data interpretation, enhances comparative analysis, and supports effective decision-making. This method holds promise for broader applications in fields like social sciences, education, and organizational studies, contributing to improved statistical practices and data-driven insights
Approaches to Student Training in Life Safety in the Context of Internationalisation: Insights from Global Practices
Full text linkIntroduction: Independent mastery of certain competencies requires special focus and structure. In the era of internationalization and globalization, this process is positioned as one of the most important competencies of a specialist.Methods: The study applies the analysis and synthesis of systemic practices of information education using targeted tasks that complement students\u27 competencies and professional needs. The purpose of the article is to analyze modern approaches to the organization of information education of students in the field of language life with the involvement of the potential of modern educational technologies.Results: The systematic information education in developed foreign countries, which involves the use of targeted tasks that complement the competencies and professional needs of students, is considered. The proposed approach has proven itself in teaching students of different age groups. It has been proved that modern educational technologies of information education contribute to the formation of a quality basis in the field of life safety in the learning process, which stimulates further independent expansion and improvement of knowledge by students in the implementation of educational and professional activities. The main methods, programs and means of non-formal education in life safety are outlined.Conclusions: The study proves that the use of innovative educational technologies allows to avoid fragmentation in the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities in life safety, to prevent potential difficulties in the practical application of the acquired knowledge in the realities of the professional environment. It is substantiated that non-formal learning allows creating prerequisites for successful self-realization and continuous self-improvement, mastering new competencies, and increasing students\u27 motivation to learn. It is proved that the educational environment in the era of internationalization is endowed with opportunities for active international communication, development of research initiatives and academic mobility.