Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias
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Fidel, global problems and the 2030 Agenda in the integral education of university students
Get PDFIntroduction: Cuban educational policy emphasizes the importance of studying, researching, and disseminating the thoughts, life, and work of Fidel Castro and how he addresses the contradictions and problems of humanity in his texts, including the seventeen sustainable development goals contained in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.Objective: To explain Fidel Castro\u27s conception of the contradictions and problems of contemporary society, their causes and proposed solutions, as well as their role in the comprehensive education of university students.Methods: The research process was guided by the dialectical-materialist method. The following methods were also used: documentary, historical-logical, analytical-synthetic, and systemic-structural analysis. Twenty-one bibliographies were used.Results: Fidel Castro\u27s speeches addressing the contradictions and problems of the contemporary world and the sustainable development goals were analyzed, as well as the “E” study plan for the different university degrees. The analytical programs for each of the subjects in the Marxism-Leninism discipline have been enriched, and teaching support materials related to this topic have been developed.Conclusions: Fidel Castro\u27s work, inspired by Martí\u27s thinking and based on the Marxist-Leninist dialectical method, offers immeasurable wealth for understanding the challenges of the contemporary world, identifying their causes, and proposing solutions. This makes it a valuable tool for the comprehensive training of future professionals
Hidden risk in the summer; gastroenteritis caused by marine bacteria in tourists
Get PDFAbstractEvery summer, thousands of Paraguayans travel to Brazilian beaches, where recreational contact with seawater and the consumption of fish and shellfish—often raw or undercooked—increases the risk of acquiring gastrointestinal illnesses. Marine bacteria such as Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Aeromonas spp., and Plesiomonas shigelloides, as well as enterobacteria associated with fecal contamination such as E. coli and Salmonella spp., have been documented in Brazilian coastal areas. High surface water temperatures during the summer favor the proliferation of Vibrio, increasing the environmental microbial load. Other fecal-oral pathogens, such as Cryptosporidium spp., are also present.Vibrio bacteria persist in drinking or recreational water and can cause acute diarrhea, especially in children and immunocompromised individuals. Thus, contaminated seafood, inadequate sanitation, and informal beach food consumption are factors that facilitate infection. Evidence shows that the Brazilian coast acts as a natural reservoir of enteric pathogens relevant to tourists. Therefore, health education, prioritizing the consumption of well-cooked seafood, choosing reputable restaurants, and seeking early medical attention are key measures to reduce the incidence of acute diarrhea among Paraguayan vacationers
State Power and Political Elites in Dimension of Global Conflicts and Socio-Economic Development of Ukraine
Get PDFIntroduction: The global political conflicts impact the political elite and socioeconomic development of Ukraine. Many big economies face political conflict, particularly between Russia and Ukraine. The current study evaluates the impact of political conflicts on socio and economic factors in Ukraine using data from different official data sources, including World Development Indicators (WDI). Methods: The study uses the Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA). Results: The results indicate that economic growth has decreased since Ukraine and Russia started their conflict. A drastic change in unemployment level and current account also generated negative values. The Ukrainian currency has decreased by more than 20 per cent. The whole concept shows that the indicators are not going in a good direction, which means the quality of life is decreasing due to problems in socio-economic indicators. The human cost of conflict that hurt the economics of the world and Ukraine. The world’s GDP has reduced by 1%, or $1.5 trillion, and European commerce has decreased by 1%. Developing Europe is badly impacted as the GDP of the European nations that rely on Ukraine declines by 30%. The exports have decreased from 8 to 18 per cent, contributing to the current account deficit. Conclusions: On the other hand, the study concludes that global political conflicts impact leaders regarding international political disputes, which also affect socioeconomic and political elements, security, and politics. Certain sub-factors, such as heightened accountability and scrutiny, shifting alliances, and the power of international institutions, are impacted politically
E-Module Based on Local Wisdom to Strength Cultural Literacy and Critical Thinking
Get PDFIntroduction: The rapid development of science and technology has a major impact on various aspects of human life. The limited availability of electronic teaching materials shows the lack of use of technology in the learning process, and teachers express that learning resources for science subjects are still limited. The study developed an E-Module for the independent learning curriculum based on local wisdom to improve cultural literacy and critical thinking skills.Methods: The research used a descriptive qualitative method with questionnaire, interview, and observation instruments.Results: The methods and teaching materials used by teachers are dominated by methods and sources that are less relevant to the needs of the times. Low student attention, interest, and competence reinforce that there are deficiencies in the learning process. Teachers need e-modules based on local wisdom to help improve cultural literacy and critical thinking skills.Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is a need to develop teaching materials in the form of e-modules developed based on local wisdom that can improve cultural literacy and critical thinking skills for elementary school students
AI Use by Ukrainian Law Enforcement in Combating Crime at Critical Infrastructure Facilities
Get PDFIntroduction: The use of artificial intelligence by law enforcement agencies has been one of the most pivotal tools in recent years concerning criminal offenses, particularly those affecting critical infrastructure facilities. This study bridges a critical gap in the existing academic literature that has often overlooked local challenges and unique features faced by Ukrainian law enforcement agencies. It focuses mainly on evaluating the introduction and integration process of an artificial intelligence system in reducing crimes and improving their threat response activities at crucial infrastructure points across Ukraine. The combination of such methodologies involves qualitative interviewing, including top-ranking representatives; analysis of performance reports with the involvement of AI; and case in-depth studies including AI-related practice. Results have pointed out that AI significantly enhances the real-time threat monitoring capability of Ukrainian law enforcement, advanced detection, and predictive analytics.This progress contributed to a significant reduction in criminal incidents at critical infrastructure facilities and allowed for more effective use of resources, quicker response times, and better operational coordination. The same study identified challenges, including data privacy concerns, regulatory gaps, and the pressing need for advanced training programs that would meet the current AI needs. The study\u27s conclusions emphasize the innovative nature of AI integration within Ukraine’s law enforcement framework, offering actionable recommendations for addressing existing challenges. Its novelty lies in providing a focused analysis of AI\u27s practical applications in a Ukrainian context. Future research should explore cross-country comparisons, ethical implications, and the long-term impact of AI on legal systems and operational efficiency, contributing to broader discussions on technology-driven law enforcement strategie
Investment approach of higher education institutions to the development of educational platforms
Get PDFIntroduction: Investment in education is a determining factor in improving its quality, especially investment in innovative tools such as modern educational platforms. Objectives: The aim is to characterise the critical determinants of the investment approach of higher education institutions to develop educational platforms. Methods: The paper uses correlation and regression analysis, as well as analysis of secondary survey data. Results: As a result of the study, the main determinants of the investment approach of HEIs to the development of educational platforms were characterised. These are the motivation for investment, student expectations, and the model and sources of investment. It was found that the efficiency, accessibility of education, and productivity of human capital are positively correlated with education expenditures, innovation, and the level of adaptation to online education. At the same time, the most substantial impact was observed from the adaptation of online education on the indicator of the human capital index (the HCI). Conclusions: It was concluded that the efficiency, accessibility of education and productivity of human capital are the key goals and motivations for investment in education. Through the analysis of survey data, the critical expectations of students from learning on online platforms were identified. An international experience analysis has helped identify the most popular investment models.
The Effectiveness of the Outdoor Learning Activity (OLA) Model Based on Javanese Culture in Improving Children\u27s Working Memory
Get PDFIntroduction: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Outdoor Learning Activity (OLA) model based on Javanese culture in improving children\u27s working memory (WM) and to identify the differences in working memory achievements in each OLA activity implemented, including Kubro Siswo dance, Engklek, and fun cooking. Methods: The research used a Pre-test and Post-test Nonequivalent Control Group Design with 171 subjects from the control group, experimental group 1, and experimental group 2. Data collection was conducted using a working memory test, and the data analysis used was one-way ANOVA and N-Gain Score.Results: The N-Gain scores for Experimental Group 1 and Experimental Group 2 reached 77.29 and 80.50, respectively, greater than 76. The average working memory achievement in each OLA activity shows Engklek at 47.03, Kubro Siswo dance at 45.65, and Fun Cooking at 44.24. Conclusions: The research results show that the N-Gain score >76, indicating that the Javanese culture-based OLA model is effective in improving children\u27s working memory. It is concluded that the Engklek treatment is the OLA treatment with the highest average working memory score, followed by the Kubro Siswo dance treatment and lastly the Fun Cooking treatment
Sustainable Management in the Business Sector of Riobamba City
Get PDFIntroduction: The concept of sustainable management has gained prominence in the industrial sector as response to the environmental and social challenges of the 21st century. From a theoretical perspective, sustainable practices are proposed to integrate economic, environmental, and social strategies that enable companies to enhance their overall performance and reputation. The study identified the sustainability practices implemented in productive sectors, analyzing the perceptions, strategies, and outcomes observed by local business owners.Methods: A survey was conducted among 150 companies from the productive sector in Riobamba, equitably selected from the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The instrument included closed-ended questions related to the level of knowledge, implemented practices, perceived benefits and challenges, suggested strategies, and willingness to invest in sustainability. The data collected were analyzed using frequencies and percentages to identify trends.Results: Seventy-five percent of the companies expressed a willingness to invest in sustainable practices, with waste management (28%) and efficient water use (17%) being the most common practices. Fifty-seven percent evaluated the impact of these strategies positively, while 29% indicated a need for financial support to enhance their sustainability. Regulatory barriers and a lack of training and sustainable culture were cited as significant obstacles.Conclusions: The productive sector shows significant progress in the implementation of sustainable practices, though challenges such as financing, training, regulation, and technical and economic support remain. It is suggested to adopt sustainable strategies that optimize the environmental, economic, and social impact of the sector
Quality management and marketing for the development of international markets - case of the Agro Tem. Corp company and regulations
Get PDFQuality management and marketing are essential elements for the development of international markets, especially for companies such as Agro Tem. Corp., which operates in the agro-industrial sector. This approach includes the adoption of quality standards that not only satisfy local regulations, but also meet international demands, through strategies that promote the export of food products and their derivatives. To carry out this research, surveys and interviews were conducted in order to obtain additional information for further analysis. Both a digital and in-person approach were used, applying scientific, analytical, deductive, inductive and bibliographic methods, in addition to techniques such as direct market observation. The results obtained have made it possible to outline a consumer profile that identifies the products with the greatest acceptance and those with unsatisfied demand. It has been observed that the local population is willing to accept imported products, as long as they comply with health and quality standards, as well as with the health parameters required by the safety protocols established by federal regulations in the United States. It is therefore crucial to develop strategies to boost this sector. The decision was made to design an export plan consisting of four phases, covering everything from the departure of the company\u27s products to their arrival at the final consumer. This approach facilitates the formulation of strategies that integrate product standardisation and the satisfaction of the needs of this market
Integrating Mediation into Public Administration: Lessons from European Practices
Get PDFIntroduction: Mediation is now essential for resolving public administration disputes, which reduces social tensions and promotes trust in public institutions. The present study attempts to answer questions on the effectiveness of mediation in public administration, particularly on the institutionalisation of this institution in the EU countries and on the feasibility of mediation application in Ukraine. The research aims to evaluate the European experience of institutionalising mediation, to uncover the possibilities for applying mediation procedures in the Ukraine, and the general research objectives are to study the operational efficiency of mediation in public administration. This study is to analyze extant mediation models, compare their effectiveness in other countries and address success factors of different factors and suggesting European experience adaptation to Ukrainian context.Methods: The research methodology includes quantitative and qualitative methods: The research methods employed were questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, case studies and comparative analysis.Results: The study revealed that mediation is an effective conflict resolution mechanism that facilitates the decrease in the number of bilateral court disputes, reduces the duration of conflict resolution, and increases confidence in government institutions.Conclusions: The practical significance of the findings lies in developing recommendations to improve the legislative framework, creating regional mediation centres, and supporting this tool among the citizens. These measures will help decrease social conflicts and improve efficiency in the administrative processes in Ukraine. The institutionalisation of mediation procedures has been found, based on European experience, to enhance the democratisation of governance and to increase the transparency and efficiency of administrative processes.