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Association of CBC Laboratory Parameters with Respiratory Infection in Asthmatic Children
No full textBackground:
This study investigates the sociodemographic factors influencing the severity of asthma among patients attending a hospital outpatient clinic. Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition, affects individuals globally and has varying degrees of severity based on numerous factors.
Patients and methods:
This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 100 patients, focusing on demographics, clinical characteristics, drug consumption, and bacterial culture
Results:
The results revealed that 64% of patients had uncontrolled asthma, with a higher prevalence among females and older adults. Most patients reported experiencing asthma symptoms for over 5 years, with frequent exacerbations observed in those with a history of respiratory infections. Additionally, bacterial cultures indicated a significant association between respiratory infections and the severity of asthma.
Conclusion:
Effective asthma management was found to be influenced by several factors, including patient education, treatment adherence, and socioeconomic conditions. This study highlights the importance of comprehensive care strategies tailored to individual patient needs to improve asthma control and reduce exacerbations
Measles Resurgence Amidst Declining Vaccination Rates: A Global Public Health Threat: A Review
No full textMeasles is still one of the leading causes of mortality for children globally and is the most contagious disease known to science. It is a highly contagious, and potentially fatal virus, which has resurfaced as a major global public health issue, even in highly industrialized nations. This comeback is mainly due to a worrying decrease in vaccination rates, which has been made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic\u27s disruptions. Approximately three out of every 1,000 cases of measles result in death. Measles has no known cure, but vaccinations have been a preventive measure since the 1960s. Even though measles still causes a great deal of morbidity, and death worldwide, there has been a lot of progress. Measles killed an estimated 777,000 people worldwide annually just twenty years ago in 2000. It killed 128,000 people worldwide in 2021. According to the analysis, measles outbreaks were widespread in 37 nations in 2022 as opposed to 22 the previous year. There were outbreaks in 37 countries, with 28 in Africa, 6 in the eastern Mediterranean, 2 in Southeast Asia, and 1 in Europe. Despite the recent year\u27s decline in measles infection, this year it has resurged, both around the world and in Iraq. According to the Control Disease Center (CDC), Iraq ranked number five of countries with the most measles outbreaks between August 2023 and January 2024. Nearly, in Iraq, the current number of cases is three times more than in all of 2008, since the beginning of the year around 1,000 cases continue to be recovered every week, while over than 22.000 children have been infected. At the end of March ninety-three children had perished. The rise is attributed to the low immunity of the reduced coverage population that has resulted from reduced coverage of routine vaccination during 2005-2008 due to insecurity. The spread of this disease among school students is being noticed across the Iraq governorates and health authorities. This article highlights the critical need for a reinvigorated worldwide commitment to measles vaccination programs, looks at the alarming rise in measles cases, and investigates the factors causing a reduction in vaccinations
Accelerating Image Analysis Using AI-Driven Methods: Enhancing Speed and Accuracy in Autonomous Vehicle System
No full textThe fast improvements in Autonomous Vehicle (AV) systems have shown the necessity for effective image processing approaches to enable efficient decision-making. Current approaches generally fail to offer a balance between processing speed and precision, restricting their usefulness in AV scenarios. The work sets out to tackle these difficulties by applying advanced AI-driven methodologies, EfficientNet and MobileNet, to optimize picture analysis for AV systems. This research filled a breach by enhancing both the speed and accuracy of real-time image processing systems. Also, it contributed to scientific studies in this sector. According to the KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite and Berkeley DeepDrive datasets, the experimental quantitative research designs. Proposed models were trained and tested using these datasets. TensorFlow and Keras frameworks incorporated advanced convolutional neural network topologies with transfer learning algorithms. The models were released loose under varied driving circumstances to see how flexible and resilient they were. The statistical importance of performance parameters like accuracy, inference time, and F1-score was evaluated. The results reveal that EfficientNet can obtain an accuracy of 94.2% and an inference time of 18 ms/image, which is substantially better than the baseline. MobileNet was a plausible option, exhibiting amazing accuracy while being computationally efficient. This improvement was statistically significant, and qualitative assessments indicated that the models were powerful under bad conditions. The research advances real-time imaging analysis in AVs, pointing to the need for architectural adjustments and dataset diversity. As a result of this research, the field of AI-controlled image processing will advance and lead to creative developments in AV systems and their applications.The fast improvements in Autonomous Vehicle (AV) systems have shown the necessity for effective image processing approaches to enable efficient decision-making. Current approaches generally fail to offer a balance between processing speed and precision, restricting their usefulness in AV scenarios. The work sets out to tackle these difficulties by applying advanced AI-driven methodologies, EfficientNet and MobileNet, to optimize picture analysis for AV systems. This research filled a breach by enhancing both the speed and accuracy of real-time image processing systems. Also, it contributed to scientific studies in this sector. According to the KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite and Berkeley DeepDrive datasets, the experimental quantitative research designs. Proposed models were trained and tested using these datasets. TensorFlow and Keras frameworks incorporated advanced convolutional neural network topologies with transfer learning algorithms. The models were released loose under varied driving circumstances to see how flexible and resilient they were. The statistical importance of performance parameters like accuracy, inference time, and F1-score was evaluated. The results reveal that EfficientNet can obtain an accuracy of 94.2% and an inference time of 18 ms/image, which is substantially better than the baseline. MobileNet was a plausible option, exhibiting amazing accuracy while being computationally efficient. This improvement was statistically significant, and qualitative assessments indicated that the models were powerful under bad conditions. The research advances real-time imaging analysis in AVs, pointing to the need for architectural adjustments and dataset diversity. As a result of this research, the field of AI-controlled image processing will advance and lead to creative developments in AV systems and their applications
A Review of The Relationship Between B Cell Phenotype and Amino Acids in the Development of Chronic Hepatitis B Progression
No full textChronic Hepatitis B (CHB) is still a major global health problem, even though there are vaccines and some antiviral treatments. The virus can stay in the liver for a long time because of its strong genetic material, which helps it escape current treatments. This study is a literature review that looks at how B cells—important immune cells—change during chronic Hepatitis B infection. It focuses on special types of B cells, like atypical memory B cells (AtM B cells) and regulatory B cells (Bregs), and how they may weaken the body’s ability to fight the virus.
The review highlights gaps in current knowledge and suggests that future research should explore new ways to treat Hepatitis B by targeting these B cells. Better understanding of how B cells work in HBV infection may lead to more effective treatments and possibly a functional cure.Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) is still a major global health problem, even though there are vaccines and some antiviral treatments. The virus can stay in the liver for a long time because of its strong genetic material, which helps it escape current treatments. This study is a literature review that looks at how B cells—important immune cells—change during chronic Hepatitis B infection. It focuses on special types of B cells, like atypical memory B cells (AtM B cells) and regulatory B cells (Bregs), and how they may weaken the body’s ability to fight the virus.
The review highlights gaps in current knowledge and suggests that future research should explore new ways to treat Hepatitis B by targeting these B cells. Better understanding of how B cells work in HBV infection may lead to more effective treatments and possibly a functional cure
Descriptive Study of the Species Eudiaptomus Vulgaris (Schmeil, 1896) Belong to Genus Eudiaptomus (Kiefer, 1932) , from the Al-Hussainiya River in the Holy Karbala Governorate
No full textAfter determining the date and location of sample collection, this study examined the external morphology of the species. Samples were collected from the Al-Hussainiya River, located north of Karbala Governorate. The genus Eudiaptomus vulgaris is widely distributed across various aquatic systems. Species identification was based on morphological characteristics of the body, including overall shape and specific diagnostic features such as the number and structure of antennae, the arrangement of spines on the basal segment of the antennule, the morphology of the fifth peduncle, and the structure of the caudal branches. This study aims to represent one of the few detailed taxonomic studies on members of the order Calanoida in Iraq, contributing to the enrichment of biodiversity records for freshwater zooplankton. Moreover, the precise description of this species provides a valuable reference for future ecological assessments and water quality monitoring, as such organisms serve as important bio indicators in aquatic ecosystems. Due to the scarcity of detailed taxonomic research on species of the order Calanoida, this study highlights the importance of clarifying their taxonomic status. This was achieved by examining their external morphology, diagnosing and describing their structures, and providing illustrative drawings of their body parts.
هدف الدراسة: نظرًا لندرة الدراسات التصنيفية التفصيلية لأنواع رتبة مجدافيات الاقدام (الكالانويدا) ، تبرز أهمية واقعها التصنيفي من خلال دراسة مظهرها الخارجي، وتشخيصها ووصفها، ورسم أجزائها بشكل توضيحي.After determining the date and location of sample collection, this study examined the external morphology of the species. Samples were collected from the Al-Hussainiya River, located north of Karbala Governorate. The genus Eudiaptomus vulgaris is widely distributed across various aquatic systems. Species identification was based on morphological characteristics of the body, including overall shape and specific diagnostic features such as the number and structure of antennae, the arrangement of spines on the basal segment of the antennule, the morphology of the fifth peduncle, and the structure of the caudal branches. This study aims to represent one of the few detailed taxonomic studies on members of the order Calanoida in Iraq, contributing to the enrichment of biodiversity records for freshwater zooplankton. Moreover, the precise description of this species provides a valuable reference for future ecological assessments and water quality monitoring, as such organisms serve as important bio indicators in aquatic ecosystems. Due to the scarcity of detailed taxonomic research on species of the order Calanoida, this study highlights the importance of clarifying their taxonomic status. This was achieved by examining their external morphology, diagnosing and describing their structures, and providing illustrative drawings of their body parts
Core capabilities and its impact on the development of new products Experimental study of the views of a sample of managers in a men\'s clothing factory / Najaf
No full textيُعد تطوير المنتجات محدداً أساسياً لنجاح المنظمة، إذ ان تطوير محفظة من المنتجات الجديدة هو أحد العوامل الأساسية لتحقيق المزايا التنافسية يهدف البحث إلى اختبار أنموذج لتطوير المنتجات الجديدة والذي تم اختباره على عينة مكونة من (19) مديراً في معمل الألبسة الرجالية/ النجف. وقد تبنى البحث وجهة نظر المستندة للموارد، إذ ان تطوير المنتجات الجديدة هو دالة للمقدرات الجوهرية التكنولوجية، والتسويقية، والتنظيمية. وقد أثبتت النتائج وجود تأثير إيجابي للمقدرات التكنولوجية في تطوير المنتجات الجديدة، بينما لم تؤشر نتائج البحث عن وجود تأثير للمقدرات التسويقية أو التنظيمية، فضلاً عن وجود تأثير إيجابي للأثر التفاعلي بين المقدرات التكنولوجية والتسويقية على تطوير المنتجات الجديدة. وقد قدم البحث مجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها توجيه اهتمام إدارة المصنع نحو تطوير المقدرات الجوهرية التكنولوجية من خلال زيادة الاهتمام بنشاطات البحث والتطوير، وتدريب وتخصيص موظفين في مجال اختصاصي الحدود أو كما يسمى حراس البوابات (Gatekeepers) بالفضلا عن تبني مدخل إدارة الجودة الشاملة من قبل إدارة المصنع.The product development a key determinant for the success of the organization, as the development of a portfolio of new products is a key factor to achieve competitive advantages research aims to test a model for the development of new products which have been tested on a sample of (19) manager in the lab clothing menswear / Najaf. Find has adopted the viewpoint-based resources, as the development of new products is a function of core technological capabilities, and marketing, and organizational. The results proved the existence of a positive impact of technological capabilities in the development of new products, while not indicate the results of the research about the existence of the impact of the marketing or regulatory capabilities, as well as having a positive impact for the interactive effect between the technological and marketing capabilities to develop new products. The research was presented a set of recommendations notably attention factory management towards the development of capabilities fundamental technological through increased attention activities of research and development, training and allocation of staff in my area border or as it is called gatekeepers (Gatekeepers) Balvdila from adopting entrance TQM by factory management
Measuring and analyzing the performance of the quality of scientific research and its implications for the development of intellectual capital - a field study at the University of Karbala using the factor analysis method
No full textشهد العصر الحالي تطورات سريعة على مستوى المنظمات التصنيعية او التعلمية وعلى مستوى العلاقات الاقتصادية الدولة في ضل عالم مليء بالمنافسة تحكمه نظم وقواعد جديدة شديدة التعقيد فضلا عن ثورة تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات وتأثيرها على المؤسسات التصنيعية والتعليمية مما يترتب على ذلك ازدياد حدة المنافسة بين المؤسسات كافة ولا سيما المؤسسات التعليمية . ولان التطور العلمي لأي مجتمع يعكس مدى تقدمه فلذا فان مسؤولية هذا التطور تقع بالدرجة الاساس على عاتق المؤسسات التعليمية ،ان المشكلة الاساسية تدفع باتجاه ان تتولى تلك المؤسسات مسؤولية الاستدلال وتشخيص اداء مستوى البحث العلمي عينة البحث ( جامعة كربلاء ) بالاعتماد على مجموعة المعايير تم تصميمها من قبل اتحاد الجامعات العربية وينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها ان هناك مجموعة عوامل علمية ، مالية ، اجتماعية ...الخ لها تأثير في مستوى جودة البحث العلمي وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها بضرورة وجود وحدة او جه مسؤولة تأخذ على عاتقها ادارة خطط البحث العلمي وادارة شؤنه كما توصلت الى جملة من التوصيات اهمها ضرورة تخصيص موازنة خاصة لدعم البحث العلمي ونشره .Saw the current era rapid developments at the level of manufacturing organizations or learning and at the level of the state\'s economic relations in the lost world full of competition governed by the new systems and rules too complex as well as information technology and communication revolution and its impact on manufacturing and educational institutions, which follows that increased competition among all the institutions, in particular Educational institutions . Because the scientific development of any society reflects the extent provided by usurps the responsibility for this development lies class basis upon educational institutions, that the main problem is pushing to take over those institutions responsible for reasoning and diagnose performance level of scientific research sample (University of Karbala), depending on the set of standards have been developed by the Association of Arab universities and stems search of the premise that there is a set of scientific factors, financial, social etc ... have an impact on the quality of scientific research and the study found a set of conclusions most important that there should be unity or facial responsible take on the management of scientific research and management plans Hanh also reached a series of recommendations including the need to allocate a special budget to support scientific research and publicatio
The role of cognitive entrepreneurship in improving behavioral strategic decisions - an applied study in international companies operating in the Kurdistan region of Iraq
No full textتهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على دور الريادية الادراكية اي شرح السلوك الريادي من خلال الادراكات المعرفية النفسية والاجتماعية ومن خلال عناصر ادراكية مثل الكفاءة الذاتية وانماط الادراك والادوار في عملية اتخاذ القرارات الاستراتيجية من مدخل سلوكي حيث يدمج الادراك المعرفي وعلم النفس مع نظرية وتطبيق الادراة الاستراتيجية ومعرفة التحيزات الادراكية التي تؤثر على القرار الاستراتيجي الذي يتخذه الريادي وكيفية تجنب هذه التحيزات لتحقيق قرار استراتيجي فاعل والذي يعبر عنه على انه دالة لنجاح المنظمة ويمثل مجموعة من المراحل والعمليات المستمرة الهادفة الى تحقيق اهداف المنظمة. وتحاول هذه الدراسة الكشف عن الاسس النفسية والاجتماعية في الادارة الاستراتيجية من اجل عادة صياغة النظريات الحالية بمنظور سلوكي. إذ تحاول الدراسة بإطاريها النظري الفكري والعملي التطبيقي ان تدرس مدى امكانية استخدام المدخل الادراكي للريادة في الحد من التحيزات الملازمة للقرارات الاستراتيجية.لذلك انطلقت هذه الدراسة من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات الفكرية والتطبيقية ، استهدفت من الاجابة عنها استجلاء الفلسفة النظرية والدلالات الفكرية لمتغيراتها التي تناولتها الدراسة وهي ( الريادية الادراكية – الاستراتيجية السلوكية) . ومن ثم تشخيص مستوى اهميتها واثرها وامكانية تطبيقها في الشركات . وتم تطبيق هذه الدراسة على مجموعة الشركات الدولية العاملة في اقليم كردستان العراق من خلال عينة متكونة من (129) منتسب يشغلون مناصب ادارية عليا فيها ، وقد تم تصميم اداة قياس لجمع البيانات اللازمة.This study aims to identify the role of entrepreneurial cognitive explain any behavior entrepreneur through the perceptions of cognitive psychological, social and cognitive elements such as through self-efficacy and cognitive patterns and roles in strategic decision-making from the behavioral approach. Where integrates cognitive psychology with the theory and application of strategy and knowledge biases cognitive affecting the strategic decision taken by the entrepreneurship and how to avoid these biases to achieve effective strategic decision , which is expressed as a function of the success of the organization and represents a series of stages and continuing operations aimed at achieving the objectives of the organization.This study is trying to detect the psychological and social foundations in strategic management in order to formulate theories usually present behavioral perspective. The study attempts to study the possibility of using the cognitive entrepreneurship approach in reducing the biases inherent in strategic decisions. So we began the study by the problem expressed in a number of intellectual and practical questions, aimed at answering them elucidate the philosophy and theoretical implications of intellectual variables addressed in the study, namely, (entrepreneur cognitive - behavioral strategy). It is one of the modern topics on the Arab and Iraqi environment, and then diagnose the level of importance and impact and the possibility of their application in the companies. This study was applied to a group of international companies operating in the Kurdistan region of Iraq through a sample composed of 129 member occupy senior management positions which has been designed to collect and measure the necessary data. In order to achieve researcher effort to illustrate the effects of the variables have been dealt with theoretical concepts for the study variables and thus contributing to the formulation of the necessary tools to measure the availability of these variables in the companies under stud
Measuring the technical efficiency of decision-making units using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Field research in the General Land Transport Company.
No full textيرمي هذا البحث الى قياس الكفاءة التقنيةلفروع الشركة العامة للنقل البري المنتشرة جغرافيا على مستوى العراق من خلال اسلوب التحليل التطويقي للبيانات Data Envelopment analysis (DEA)، اذ يعتمد هذا الاسلوب في قياس كفاءة مجموعة من وحدات اتخاذ القرار المتماثلة والذي يعد من الطرق الرياضية اللامعلمية و تطبيق يتعلق بالبرمجة الخطية، وهذا ما يساعد الشركة العامة للنقل البري على تشخيص اداء فروعها من خلال المقارنة المرجعية فيما بينها و تحديد فجوة الاداء. توصل البحث الى ان هناك تبايناً في مستويات الكفاءة في فروع الشركة.this research aims it measure the technical efficiency of the branches of the General Company for Land Transport, That scattered geographically at country level, by Data Envelopment analysis (DEA) technique, as this technique relies on measuring the efficiency of a set of asymmetric Decision making units, which is one of the nonparametric mathematical methods for and application related to Linear Programming, and this is what helps the General Company for Land Transport to diagnose its branches performance by benchmarking with each other and determine the performance gap. The research found that there is variation in the level of efficiency in the company\'s branches
The role of factors influencing the improvement of the academic level of students of the Department of Operations Management Technologies from the point of view of the students themselves - an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of students from
No full textهدف البحث إلى التعرف على العوامل المؤثرة في المستوى الدراسي لطلبة قسم تقنيات إدارة العمليات في الكلية التقنية الإدارية بالبصرة من وجهة نظر الطلبة أنفسهم. ركزت مشكلة الدراسة على تأثير العوامل التي تتعلق بالمدرس وطرق التدريس والطلاب والبيئة المحيطة وحقيبة التعلم والمستوى الأكاديمي للطلاب واعتمدت على عينة مكونة من 206 طلاب من المراحل الأولى والثانية والثالثة. والرابع. تم استخدام استمارة الاستبيان كأداة لتحقيق أهداف البحث، وتضمن الاستمارة ثلاث مجموعات رئيسية من العوامل المؤثرة على مستوى طلبة القسم الأكاديمي، تتعلق الأولى بـ (المحاضرة، طرق التدريس، التخصص الأكاديمي)، وما يرتبط بها من عوامل. (8) عوامل فرعية، الثاني يتعلق بـ (الطالب والبيئة المحيطة به) وما يرتبط بها من (15) عاملاً فرعياً، والثالث يتعلق بـ (حقيبة التعلم) وما يرتبط بها من (4) عوامل فرعية. وتم بعد ذلك استخدام (متوسط الوزن ونسبة الوزن) لمعالجة البيانات وتفسيرها، وتوصل البحث إلى:-1- إن العوامل المتعلقة بالمجموعة الأولى (المحاضرة، طرق التدريس المستخدمة، التخصص الأكاديمي)، هي عوامل محققة فعلياً، وأن درجة تأثيرها على المستوى الأكاديمي لطلبة القسم تختلف من عامل إلى عامل آخر. وبلغت أعلى قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة مشاهدات (3.93) ونسبة وزن (78.54)، وأقل قيمة لوزن (1.81) ونسبة وزن (36.21).2- المجموعة الثانية من العوامل المتعلقة بـ (الطالب والبيئة المحيطة به)، هي عوامل متحققة فعلياً، كما أن درجة تأثيرها على المستوى الأكاديمي لطلبة القسم تختلف أيضاً من عامل إلى آخر. وبلغت أعلى قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة مشاهدات (4.13) ونسبة وزنية (82.62)، وأقل قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة بلغت (2.15) ونسبة وزنية (42.91). وكذلك حاجة البيئة المحيطة بالطالب (المادية، البشرية، الفيزيائية) إلى عملية التنظيم لتحقيق الفعالية والتأثير في مخرجات التعلم.3- المجموعة الثالثة من العوامل المتعلقة بـ (حقيبة التعلم)، أما العوامل الأخرى فهي متحققة فعلياً، كما أن درجة تأثيرها على المستوى الدراسي لطلبة القسم تختلف من عامل إلى آخر. وبلغت أعلى قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة آراء (4.30) ونسبة وزنية (85.92)، وأقل قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة بلغت (3.48) ونسبة وزنية (69.61). كما تحتاج الحزمة التعليمية إلى تنظيم محكم من حيث سهولة لغة ومفردات الحزمة، وقصر المحتوى، وموضوعات الموضوع.يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على العوامل المؤثرة في المستوى الدراسي لطلبة قسم تقنيات إدارة العمليات في الكلية التقنية الإدارية بالبصرة من وجهة نظر الطلبة أنفسهم. ركزت مشكلة الدراسة على تأثير العوامل التي تتعلق بالمدرس وطرق التدريس والطلاب والبيئة المحيطة وحقيبة التعلم والمستوى الأكاديمي للطلاب واعتمدت على عينة مكونة من 206 طلاب من المراحل الأولى والثانية والثالثة. والرابع. تم استخدام استمارة الاستبيان كأداة لتحقيق أهداف البحث، وتضمن الاستمارة ثلاث مجموعات رئيسية من العوامل المؤثرة على مستوى طلبة القسم الأكاديمي، تتعلق الأولى بـ (المحاضرة، طرق التدريس، التخصص الأكاديمي)، وما يرتبط بها من عوامل. (8) عوامل فرعية، الثاني يتعلق بـ (الطالب والبيئة المحيطة به) وما يرتبط بها من (15) عاملاً فرعياً، والثالث يتعلق بـ (حقيبة التعلم) وما يرتبط بها من (4) عوامل فرعية. وتم بعد ذلك استخدام (متوسط الوزن ونسبة الوزن) لمعالجة البيانات وتفسيرها، وتوصل البحث إلى:-1- إن العوامل المرتبطة بالمجموعة الأولى (المحاضرة، طرق التدريس المستخدمة، التخصص الأكاديمي)، هي عوامل محققة فعلياً، وأن درجة تأثيرها على المستوى الأكاديمي لطلبة القسم تختلف من عامل إلى عامل آخر. وبلغت أعلى قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة مشاهدات (3.93) ونسبة وزن (78.54)، وأقل قيمة لوزن (1.81) ونسبة وزن (36.21).2- المجموعة الثانية من العوامل المتعلقة بـ (الطالب والبيئة المحيطة به)، هي عوامل متحققة فعلياً، كما أن درجة تأثيرها على المستوى الأكاديمي لطلبة القسم تختلف أيضاً من عامل إلى آخر. وبلغت أعلى قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة مشاهدات (4.13) ونسبة وزنية (82.62)، وأقل قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة بلغت (2.15) ونسبة وزنية (42.91). وكذلك حاجة البيئة المحيطة بالطالب (المادية، البشرية، الفيزيائية) إلى عملية التنظيم لتحقيق الفعالية والتأثير في مخرجات التعلم.3- المجموعة الثالثة من العوامل المتعلقة بـ (حقيبة التعلم)، أما العوامل الأخرى فهي متحققة فعلياً، كما أن درجة تأثيرها على المستوى الدراسي لطلبة القسم تختلف من عامل إلى آخر. وبلغت أعلى قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة آراء (4.30) ونسبة وزنية (85.92)، وأقل قيمة لمتوسط وزن عناصر العينة بلغت (3.48) ونسبة وزنية (69.61). كما تحتاج الحزمة التعليمية إلى تنظيم محكم من حيث سهولة لغة ومفردات الحزمة، وقصر المحتوى، وموضوعات الموضوع.4- إن أكثر العوامل تأثيراً على المستوى الدراسي لطلبة القسم، كانت المجموعة الثالثة من العوامل المتعلقة برزمة التعلم، تليها المجموعة الثانية من العوامل المتعلقة بالطالب والبيئة المحيطة، ثم عوامل المجموعة الأولى من العوامل وفيما يتعلق بالمحاضرة وطرق التدريس المستخدمة والتخصص الأكاديمي، فقد بلغت المتوسطات الوزنية والنسب الوزنية على التوالي (3.85، 76.99)، (3.35، 67.08)، (3.13، 62.54).The research aims to identify the factors affecting the level of the academic for the students of the Department of operations management techniques, in the Administrative Technical College in Basrah, from the viewpoint of the students themselves. The problem of the study focused on the impact of factors that relate to lecturer and teaching methods, students and the surrounding environment, learning package, the academic level of the students and adopted a sample of 206 students from the early stages, the second, third and fourth. The questionnaire form was used as a tool to achieve the goals of the research, and the form included three main groups of factors affecting the level of academic students of the Department, the first relating (lecture, teaching methods, academic specialization), and associated (8) sub-factors, the second related to the (student and the surrounding environment) and the associated (15) sub-factors, the third related to the (learning package) and their associated (4) sub-factors. It was then to use (the weigh mean and weight percentage) for data processing and interpretation, and research has com to: - 1-The factors related to the first group (lecture, teaching methods used, its academic specialization), are factors actually realized, and that the degree of impact on the academic level of the students of the Department varies from one factor to another factor. It reached the highest value of the weigh mean to sample items the views of (3.93) and weight percentage (78.54), and the lowest value for the weigh (1.81) and weight percentage (36.21).2 -The second group of factors relating to the (student and the surrounding environment), are factors actually realized, and that the degree of impact on the academic level of the students of the Department also vary from factor to another. It reaching the highest value for the weigh mean to sample items the views of (4.13) and weight percentage (82.62), and the lowest value of the weigh mean was (2.15) and weight percentage (42.91). As well as the need of the environment surrounding the student (physical, human, physics) to the process of organizing to achieve effectiveness and impact on learning outcomes. 3 -The third group of factors relating to (learning package), the other factors are actually realized, and that the degree of impact on the academic level of the students of the department vary from factor to another. It reached the highest value for the weigh mean to sample items the views of (4.30) and weight percentage (85.92), and the lowest value of the weigh mean was (3.48) and weight percentage (69.61). Also the learning package need to tightly regulated in terms of the ease of the language and vocabulary of the package, Palace of content, themes thread. The research aims to identify the factors affecting the level of the academic for the students of the Department of operations management techniques, in the Administrative Technical College in Basrah, from the viewpoint of the students themselves. The problem of the study focused on the impact of factors that relate to lecturer and teaching methods, students and the surrounding environment, learning package, the academic level of the students and adopted a sample of 206 students from the early stages, the second, third and fourth. The questionnaire form was used as a tool to achieve the goals of the research, and the form included three main groups of factors affecting the level of academic students of the Department, the first relating (lecture, teaching methods, academic specialization), and associated (8) sub-factors, the second related to the (student and the surrounding environment) and the associated (15) sub-factors, the third related to the (learning package) and their associated (4) sub-factors. It was then to use (the weigh mean and weight percentage) for data processing and interpretation, and research has com to: - 1-The factors related to the first group (lecture, teaching methods used, its academic specialization), are factors actually realized, and that the degree of impact on the academic level of the students of the Department varies from one factor to another factor. It reached the highest value of the weigh mean to sample items the views of (3.93) and weight percentage (78.54), and the lowest value for the weigh (1.81) and weight percentage (36.21).2 -The second group of factors relating to the (student and the surrounding environment), are factors actually realized, and that the degree of impact on the academic level of the students of the Department also vary from factor to another. It reaching the highest value for the weigh mean to sample items the views of (4.13) and weight percentage (82.62), and the lowest value of the weigh mean was (2.15) and weight percentage (42.91). As well as the need of the environment surrounding the student (physical, human, physics) to the process of organizing to achieve effectiveness and impact on learning outcomes. 3 -The third group of factors relating to (learning package), the other factors are actually realized, and that the degree of impact on the academic level of the students of the department vary from factor to another. It reached the highest value for the weigh mean to sample items the views of (4.30) and weight percentage (85.92), and the lowest value of the weigh mean was (3.48) and weight percentage (69.61). Also the learning package need to tightly regulated in terms of the ease of the language and vocabulary of the package, Palace of content, themes thread. 4 -The most influential factors on the academic level of the students of department, was the third group of factors related to learning package, followed by the second group of factors related to the student and the surrounding environment, then factors the first group of factors related to lecture, and teaching methods used and the academic specialization, it reaching the weigh means and weight percentages respectively (3.85, 76.99), (3.35, 67.08), (3.13, 62.54)