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    Bank monitoring.

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    Performance and assessment aspects used by the three bank types. (DOCX)</p

    Model summary for performance (post-test).

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    The study explored the relationship between students’ attitude towards, and performance in mathematics word problems (MWTs), mediated by the active learning heuristic problem solving (ALHPS) approach. Specifically, this study investigated the correlation between students’ performance and their attitude towards linear programming word tasks (ATLPWTs). Tools for data collection were: the adapted Attitude towards Mathematics Inventory-Short Form (ATMI-SF), (α = .75) as a multidimensional measurement tool, and linear programming achievement tests (pre-test and post-test). A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test non-equivalent control group study design was adopted. A sample of 608 eleventh-grade Ugandan students (291 male and 317 female) from eight secondary schools (both public and private) participated. Data were analyzed using PROCESS macro (v.4) for SPSS version 26. The results revealed a direct significant positive relationship between students’ performance and their ATLPWTs. Thus, students’ attitude positively and directly impacted their performance in solving linear programming word problems. The present study contributes to the literature on performance and attitude towards learning mathematics. Overall, the findings carry useful practical implications that can support theoretical and conceptual framework for enhancing students’ performance and attitude towards mathematics word problems.</div

    Dynamical evolution of intra-thallus areas for the six conditions tested.

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    (A) Time evolution of the total intra-thallus area S for experiments in each of the six conditions. The data points are represented with their errors (one point out of three) (see Section Materials and methods). The solid black line represents the linear fit and the grey shadowing quantifies one standard deviation. The fit was represented for condition 0 only to keep the figure clear. All the fitting values are in Table 3. (B) Time evolution of the number of intra-thallus areas Si (semi-logarithmic scale). See Table 4 for fitting values. (C) Evolution of the total intra-thallus area S as a function of the number of surfaces Si. The figure has been enlarged around the area of interest. Condition 0 only is cropped, with the maximum abscissa and ordinate point at 7330 and 52 respectively. (D) Same as (C) with an enlargement on the first points. Both arrows indicate the breaking points of the slopes visible in conditions 0 (red arrow) and 2 (blue arrow) respectively.</p

    Subgroup analysis of ORR of ICIs plus chemotherapy in NSCLC.

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    Subgroup analysis of ORR of ICIs plus chemotherapy in NSCLC.</p

    Table shows 40 highest positive or negative correlations between personal effects of potassium and phosphorous with other personal effects.

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    This structure of correlations is used in estimating the personal effects based on personal intake and matching concentrations. (PDF)</p

    Electron–Electron and Electron–Phonon Interactions in the Dynamics of Trap-Filling in Charged Quantum Dots

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    We analyze theoretically the effects of electron–electron and electron–phonon interactions in the dynamics of a system of a few electrons that can be trapped in a localized state and detrapped in an extended band state of a small quantum dot (QD) using a simple model. In our model, the QD is described by one or two single-particle energy levels, while the trap is described by one single-particle level connected to the QD by a hopping Hamiltonian. Electron–electron Coulomb repulsion and electron–phonon interactions are included in the localized trap state. In spite of its simplicity, the time-dependent model has no analytical solution, but a numerically exact one can be found at a relatively low computational cost. Using values of the parameters appropriate for defects in semiconductor QDs, we find that the electronic motion is quasi-periodic in time, with oscillations around mean values that are set in time scales of typically a few tenths of picoseconds. We increase the number of electrons initially in the QD from one to four and find that one electron is transferred to the trap state for three electrons in the QD. At the more efficient values of the electron–phonon coupling, these characteristics are quite independent of the value of the electron–electron Coulomb repulsion in the trap up to the value above which its infinite limit is reached. We conclude that strong electron–phonon interaction is an efficient mechanism that can provide the complete filling of a deep trap state on a sub- to picosecond time scale, faster than radiative exciton decay and Auger recombination processes. This leads to a complete suppression of the luminescence to the deep trap state and the accumulation of electrons in the QD

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