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Hitlerjev menedžer smrti: Sachsenlehner, Johannes: Zwei Millionen ham’ma erledigt: Odilo Globocnik – Hitlers Manager des Todes. Wien: Styria, 2014. 367 strani. (Styria Premium
No full text»Človek s hendikepom mora vedno nekaj več pokazati, več narediti...« Življenje s senzorno oviro v času socializma: spominjanje in pripovedovanje
No full textBased on disability studies and a historical perspective, the article focuses on the rare memories of people with sensory impairments about how they survived socialist schooling, long-term social welfare institutions, and what their employment opportunities were. Their testimonies are reflected within the framework of socialist social policy and social protection for people with disabilities. Historicising the situation of people with sensory disabilities in the socialist period is challenging because the available written sources between 1950 and 1991 were mostly authored by experts involved in developing the institutions at that time, while the perspectives of people living in these institutions and their relatives are almost nonexistent. The voices of those who were critical of the medical segregation model of education for people with sensory impairments are absent. In individual interviews, people recalled the opportunities they had in terms of schooling, life in institutions, the attitudes of the staff towards them, and the constraints they had experienced regarding employment. They also reflected on the changes that had taken place following the change of the political system after 1991.Članek je utemeljen na študijah hendikepa in se osredotoča na redke spomine ljudi s senzornimi ovirami o tem, kako so preživeli socialistično šolanje, bivanje v socialnovarstvenih ustanovah in kakšne so bile njihove zaposlitvene možnosti. Pričevanja so umeščena v razpravo o socialistični socialni politiki in socialnem varstvu ljudi z ovirami. Zgodovinjenje položaja ljudi s senzornimi ovirami v obdobju socializma je zahtevno, saj so razpoložljive pisne vire med letoma 1950 in 1991 pisali praviloma strokovnjaki, povezani z razvojem institucij v tistem času, perspektive ljudi, ki so v njih živeli, in njihovih svojcev pa skorajda ni bilo. Povsem je umanjkal glas tistih, ki so bili kritični do medicinsko-segregacijskega modela šolanja ljudi s senzornimi ovirami. V individualnih intervjujih so se ljudje spominjali priložnosti, ki so jih imeli na področju šolanja, življenja v zavodih, odnosa osebja v ustanovah do njih in omejitev, ki so jih doživljali na področju zaposlovanja. Razmišljali so tudi o spremembah, ki so se zgodile po menjavi političnega sistema leta 1991.
Centralna komisija in dokumentiranje srednjeveških gradov na območju Slovenije
Full text linkThe paper analyses the archival material of the Imperial Royal Central Commission for the Investigation and Preservation of Monuments (orig. K. K. Central-Commission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Baudenkmale), in which selected castles of medieval origin from the area of the former historical province of Carniola and the Slovenian parts of Styria and Carinthia are discussed. The latter provided new knowledge about the advocacy for their preservation, about the protection measures carried out, as well as about individual painting elements and architectural plastic of the castles, which are presented in the central part of the paper. The only known description of the previously undocumented paintings of Kolovrat Castle is presented in the form of a case study.V prispevku je analizirano arhivsko gradivo Cesarsko-kraljeve centralne komisije za preučevanje in ohranjanje stavbnih spomenikov, v katerem so obravnavani izbrani gradovi srednjeveškega izvora z območja nekdanje Kranjske ter slovenskega dela Štajerske in Koroške. To gradivo je omogočilo nova spoznanja o zavzemanju za ohranitev gradov, o zavarovalnih delih na njih ter o posameznih slikarskih elementih in arhitekturni plastiki gradov, ki so predstavljeni v osrednjem delu prispevka.V obliki študije primera je predstavljen do sedaj edini znani opis še nedokumentiranih poslikav gradu Kolovrat
Vpogledi v kmečki upor v gospostvu Gornji Grad na začetku 17. stoletja
Full text linkDrawing on the existing literature and the analysis of archival material, the article discusses the selected aspects of the peasant rebellion raised by the subjects of the seigneury of Gornji Grad (Ger. Oberburg) between 1602 and 1607, when the seigneury was under the administration of Tomaž Hren, Bishop of Ljubljana. The article focuses on two main thematic clusters. The first discusses the reasons and circumstances of the rebellion and highlights a few concrete events, especially those that unfolded before 1602 and in the early phase of the rebellion. The second part of the article deals with the question of how the rebellion was addressed by the secular and ecclesiastical authorities, with a particular focus on the role of the provincial princely commission, papal nuncios, and the final decision made by the nuncio Salvago from 1607. The article aims to shed light on the early and closing phases of the rebellion, which has not received much attention in the literature so far.Prispevek na podlagi obstoječe literature in analize arhivskega gradiva obravnava izbrane vidike kmečkega upora podložnikov gornjegrajskega gospostva, ki ga zgodovinopisje umešča v obdobje med letoma 1602 in 1607, ko je gospostvo upravljal ljubljanski škof Tomaž Hren. Prispevek se osredotoča predvsem na dva glavna vsebinska sklopa. Prvi obravnava vzroke in okoliščine upora ter izpostavlja nekatere konkretne dogodke, zlasti tiste iz obdobja pred letom 1602 in začetne faze upora. V drugem delu se ukvarja z vprašanjem obravnave upora pred posvetno in cerkveno oblastjo, s posebnim poudarkom na vlogi deželnoknežje komisije in apostolskih nuncijev ter končni razsodbi nuncija Salvaga iz leta 1607. Namen prispevka je osvetliti začetno in sklepno dogajanje upora, ki je bilo v literaturi doslej manj obravnavano
Planina Grohot skozi čas: delo, sorodstvo in lastništvo
Full text linkMountain pastures are high-altitude grazing areas where farmers move their cattle in the warmer months of the year. This practice facilitates a more efficient agricultural activity as well as the preservation of local traditions, ways of knowing, and landscapes. Whereas most mountain pastures in Slovenia are communal, the overwhelming majority of alpine grazing lands in the Solčava area are under individual ownership. A special place among them belongs to the Grohot common mountain pasture, which is also the only shepherd’s settlement in the area under discussion. The article draws on ethnographic research and is thematically divided into three segments: farm chores, the significance of kinship relations, and ownership. Grohot was once a dairy cow mountain pasture, where women dairy farmers took care of milk production, whereas today hired herders tend to the grazing cattle. Kinship structures, which enable the transmission of knowledge and resources, are of utmost importance for the preservation and functioning of the high-altitude grazing land. The history of Grohot reflects broader changes in ownership and agricultural policy during the twentieth century, ranging from grazing rights, nationalization, and denationalization to Slovenia’s integration into the European Union, which points to the blending of local practices with national and European influences.Planine so gorska pašna območja, kamor kmetje v poletnih mesecih selijo živino. To omogoča tako učinkovitejše kmetovanje kot ohranjanje lokalnih praks, znanj in vedenj ter pokrajin. Planine v Sloveniji so večinoma v skupni lasti oziroma rabi, medtem ko Solčavsko zaznamujejo skoraj izključno zasebne planine. Med njimi izstopa skupna planina Grohot, ki je hkrati edino pastirsko naselje na obravnavanem območju. Prispevek, ki obravnava Grohot, temelji na etnografski raziskavi ter je tematsko razdeljen na tri področja: kmečka opravila, pomen sorodstva in lastništvo. Grohot je bil nekoč mlečna planina, kjer so majerice skrbele za predelavo mleka, danes pa v planini pase živino najet pastir ali pastirica. Sorodstvene strukture, ki omogočajo prenos znanja in virov, so ključne za ohranjanje in delovanje planine. Zgodovina Grohota odraža širše spremembe lastništva in kmetijske politike v 20. in 21. stoletju: od pašnih pravic, nacionalizacije in denacionalizacije do vključevanja Slovenije v Evropsko unijo, kar kaže na prepletanje lokalnih praks z državnimi in evropskimi vplivi
"Glasba svira Hej Slovani...".: O plesni kulturi slovenskega meščanstva v Trstu v letih 1852 - 1897
No full text"Glasba svira Hej Slovani...".
O plesni kulturi slovenskega meščanstva v Trstu v letih 1852 - 189
Železni ptič je priletel z neba in končal na njivi
No full textPisal bom o dogodku izpred dobrih osemdeset let, ki nikakor ni spreminjal poteka vojne. Spominjajo se ga le še najstarejši vaščani, bežno je omenjen tudi v vojaških poročilih iz tistega časa. Podrobneje je opisan v vaški kroniki Orehovelj, katere avtor je domačin Slavko Silič.
 
Erazem (Pred)jamski - slovenski Robin Hood?
No full textThe author deals with the story of "the last robber baron in Carniola", which became famous with the help of popular tradition, Valvazor and the Romanticism of the 19th century. Based on the preserved historical sources the author tries to establish what is certain in this story, what is possible, and what is only a figment of imagination i.e. what is mythological. Thus, he reveals a new story of Erazem Lueger. The author also brings an overview of the texts on Erazem and presents a genesis of the myth of this knight errant.Avtor obravnava zgodbo o "zadnjem roparskem vitezu na Kranjskem", ki je s pomočjo ljudske tradicije, Valvasorja in romantike 19. stoletja postala splošno poznana. Na podlagi ohranjenih virov ugotavlja, kaj je v tej zgodbi gotovega, kaj možnega in kaj izmišljenega oz. mitološkega, ob tem pa nastaja nova zgodba o Erazmu Jamskem. S pregledom dosedanjega pisanja o Erazmu pokaže tudi na genezo mita o klativitezu.
 
Sokolski eksces ali pretep v Šantlovi veži
No full textThe author presents an analysis of the first more significant German-Slovene excess which led to a fist-fight and which definitively shattered the illusion of the peaceful co-existence of the Slovene and German middle-class citizens. After a depiction of how the provocation between the German "Turnarji" and the Slovene Sokoli clubs escalated and a description of the exciting sequence of events which let to the culmination in Šantlov´s house in the night form July 23 to 24 1867, the author also discusses the direct and long-term repercussions of the scandal, including the occupation of Ljubljana by additional troops, the suspension of Mayor Costa, the trials and convictions of the main protagonists, the decrease in the popularity of the Slovene party and the defeat it experienced as a result during the municipial elections in 1868, the Slovene boycott of a number of the following municipial elections achieved by the outraged Costa and the establishment of the German Municipial Government which ruled Ljubljana for the next 14 years.Avtor se v razpravi posveča analizi poteka prvega večjega nemško-slovenskega ekscesa, ki je privedel do fizičnih obračunavanj in dokončno razbil iluzijo o mirnem sožitju slovenskih in nemških meščanov. Potem ko prikaže stopnjevanje provokacij med nemškimi Turnarji in slovenskimi Sokoli ter burni potek dogodkov do katerih je prišlo v Šantlovi hiši v noči s 23. na 24. julij 1876, obravnava tudi neposredne in dolgoročne posledice, do katerih je zaradi škandala prišlo: zasedba Ljubljane z dodatnim vojaštvom, suspenz župana Coste, sodni proces in obsodbe glavnih akterjev, padec priljubljenosti slovenske stranke in s tem povezani poraz na občinskih volitvah l. 1868, slovenski bojkot nadaljnih občionskih volitev, ki ga je v svoji užaljenosti dosegel Costa ter prihod nemške občinske vlade, ki je potem Ljubljani vladala kar 14 let
