INZ Open Journal Systems (Institute of Contemporary History)
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Dobrenje in gospodje Dobrenjski v srednjem veku
Get PDFThe history of the settlement of Dobrenje, located in Slovenian Styria in the direct vicinity of the present-day border with Austria, can be traced back to the beginning of the twelfth century. Its importance increased significantly in the thirteenth century, when Dobrenje Castle was built there and Eckhart of Dobrenje, named after it, became one of the most prominent noblemen on the territory of modern Slovenian Styria in the second half of the thirteenth century. Eckhart successfully turned the struggles for control over Styria to his advantage, thus bringing himself into the close circle surrounding the archbishop of Salzburg and the Styrian duke Ottokar II Přemysl, respectively. Nonetheless, very little is known about his personal life. In addition to reconstructing his (political) life, the article aims to suggest some possible origins of his family and concludes with an account of what happened to the family after Eckhart’s death at the end of the thirteenth century.Zgodovini kraja Dobrenje, ki leži na slovenskem Štajerskem v neposredni bližini današnje meje z Avstrijo, lahko začnemo slediti v začetku 12. stoletja. Njegov pomen se bistveno poveča v 13. stoletju, ko je tam zgrajen grad Dobrenj, po njem imenovani Ekehard Dobrenjski pa postane eden najvidnejših plemičev z območja današnje slovenske Štajerske v drugi polovici 13. stoletja. Uspe mu izkoristiti boje za oblast na Štajerskem in se na ta način povzpeti v ožji krog tako salzburškega nadškofa kot štajerskega vojvode Otokarja II. Přemysla. Kljub temu o Ekehardovem zasebnem življenju vemo zelo malo. Poleg rekonstrukcije njegovega (političnega) življenja skuša članek nakazati nekatere možnosti izvora njegove rodbine ter v zaključku predstavi, kaj se je z rodbino dogajalo po Ekehardovi smrti konec 13. stoletja
Pozlačena aplika z upodobitvijo leva z gradu Stari Jeterbenk (Alt Hertenberg) na hribu Kašča pri Medvodah
Get PDFThe article presents the art historically and archaeologically significant high medieval find from the eastern slope of Kašča Hill above the village of Žlebe near Medvode (central Slovenia), on which supposedly stood Stari Jeterbenk Castle (Germ. Alt Hertenberg), belonging to the Spanheim ministerials, the Lords of Hertenberg. The aforementioned find is a square-shaped mount made of gilded copper plate, featuring an embossed depiction of a lion. Considering the absence of holes or rivets and given the interpretation of the function of similar finds in the central European area, it was probably part of the decoration of a belt or other item of clothing or personal equipment, perhaps a bag or a wooden chest for holding valuables. Based on stylistic comparisons and analogue finds from closed contexts, the series of identical mounts, which the find under discussion supposedly formed part of, may roughly be dated between the end of the twelfth century and the early fourteenth century. The artefact, having most likely drifted to the site of discovery down the steep slope from the domed summit of the hill where the castle remains are located, confirms the understanding of the architectural and chronological development of the Jeterbenk Castle complex and adds to the archaeologically documented material culture of the nobility in Carniola.Prispevek predstavlja umetnostnozgodovinsko in arheološko pomembno visokosrednjeveško najdbo z vzhodnega pobočja hriba Kašča v Žlebeh nad Medvodami (osrednja Slovenija), na katerem je domnevno stal Stari Jeterbenk (Alt Hertenberg), grad spannheimskih ministerialov Hertenberških. Gre za pozlačeno kvadratno apliko iz bakrene pločevine, ki nosi odtisnjeno upodobitev leva ter je glede na odsotnost lukenj ali zakovic in interpretacijo funkcije sorodnih najdb iz osrednjeevropskega prostora verjetno del okrasa pasu ali drugega dela noše oziroma osebne opreme, morda torbice ali lesene skrinjice za dragocenosti. Na podlagi slogovnih primerjav in analognih najdb iz zaključenih celot lahko izdelavo serije enakih aplik, ki ji domnevno pripada obravnavana najdba, časovno okvirno umestimo med iztek 12. stoletja in začetek 14. stoletja. Predmet, ki je na mesto odkritja v zelo strmem pobočju najverjetneje spolzel z vršne kope z ostanki gradu, pritrjuje razumevanju stavbnega in kronološkega razvoja grajskega kompleksa Jeterbenk ter dopolnjuje arheološko dokumentirano podobo materialne kulture plemstva na Kranjskem
Notarji, komorniki in dvorni mojstri: Primerjava razvoja dvornih služb na Štajerskem in Tirolskem v 12. in 13. stoletju
Get PDFThe article focuses on the development of court offices under the rulers of the Duchy of Styria and the County of Tyrol in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. In Styria, sources already point to a swift development of the court administration structure in the twelfth century, which was owed to Margrave Ottokar III, who governed his margraviate between 1129 and 1164. On the other hand, such development was much slower in the County of Tyrol, even though the first court officials may also be encountered there as early as the mid-twelfth century. This changed during the period of Count Meinhard II (who was also Duke of Carinthia), who ruled over Tyrol between 1258 and 1295.Tema članka je primerjava razvoja dvornih služb vladarjev vojvodine Štajerske in grofije Tirolske v 12. in 13. stoletju. Na Štajerskem iz virov razberemo hiter razvoj aparata dvornih služb že globoko v 12. stoletju, za kar je bil zaslužen mejni grof Otokar III., ki je svoji mejni grofiji vladal že med letoma 1129 in 1164. Po drugi strani je bil tovrstni razvoj na Tirolskem mnogo počasnejši, čeprav prve grofovske dvorne uradnike tudi tam srečamo že sredi 12. stoletja. To se je spremenilo v času vlade tirolskega grofa Majnharda II. (sicer tudi koroškega vojvode), ki je na Tirolskem vladal med letoma 1258 in 1295
Ostareli v Ljubljani v 19. stoletju: Mortaliteta na primeru Šempetrskega predmestja
Get PDFThe article analyses factors associated with mortality in the elderly during three five-year periods of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the area of the St Peter parish, also known as Šempeter Suburbs in Ljubljana. It presents physicians’ approach towards elderly patients, as well as the status of public hygiene in the city and the particularities of the area under discussion. The records of city and provincial physicians Fran Viljem Lipič, Viljem Kovač, Friedrich Keesbacher, and Franc Zupanc linked the issue of the city hygienization or, more specifically, the establishment of drinking water supply system, sewage disposal, and appropriate housing conditions to a declining morbidity rate and increasing life expectancy of the population.V prispevku je prikazana analiza vzrokov smrti umrlih starostnikov v treh petletnih obdobjih 19. in v začetku 20. stoletja na območju župnije sv. Peter oziroma v Šempetrskem predmestju v Ljubljani. Predstavljeni so tako zdravniški pogledi na starejše bolnike kot higienske razmere v mestu in posebnosti obravnavanega predmestja. Zapisi mestnih in deželnih zdravnikov Frana Viljema Lipiča, Viljema Kovača, Friedricha Keesbacherja in Franca Zupanca problematiko higienizacije mesta oziroma preskrbo z neoporečno pitno vodo, odvajanje fekalij in ustrezne stanovanjske razmere povezujejo z manjšim obolevanjem ljudi in njihovo dolgoživostjo.
 
Prebivalstvo trga Mozirje leta 1657 v luči najstarejšega celovitega zapisnika duš na Slovenskem
Get PDFApart from well-preserved vital records, the parish of Mozirje also boasts the states of souls (status animarum) in excellent condition. The earliest one was produced in 1657 as the first comprehensive source of its kind in Slovenia. It was meticulously compiled by Janez Plevnik, the parish priest of Mozirje, who probably discontinued the recordkeeping that same year. This is one of merely two status animarum from the seventeenth-century Slovenia that also state the age of individual persons. The article presents and discusses only the part of the census that covers the market town of Mozirje.Poleg dobro ohranjenih matičnih knjig se lahko župnija Mozirje pohvali z dobro ohranjenostjo zapisnikov duš (status animarum). Najstarejši je nastal že leta 1657 in je sploh najzgodnejši celovit vir te vrste na Slovenskem. Sestavil ga je mozirski župnik Janez Plevnik in z njegovim vodenjem prenehal najverjetneje še v istem letu. V slovenskem prostoru gre za samo enega od dveh statusov animarum iz 17. stoletja, ki navajata tudi starost posamezne osebe. V prispevku je objavljen in obravnavan samo tisti del zapisnika duš, v katerem je zajet trg Mozirje
Romanja in romarske cerkve v Zgornji Savinjski dolini v času baroka
Get PDFThe article provides an insight into the pilgrimages and pilgrimage processions that took place in pre-Josephinian parishes of the Upper Savinja Valley during the Baroque period. Based on information from registers and visitation records, the calendar of pilgrimage processions is presented, followed by a systematic discussion of all the pilgrimage churches in the area.Prispevek prinaša vpogled v romanja in romarske procesije predjožefinskih župnij Zgornje Savinjske doline v času baroka. Na podlagi podatkov iz matrikul in vizitacij je predstavljen koledar romarskih procesij, v nadaljevanju pa so sistematično obravnavane vse romarske cerkve tega področja
Meščanstvo v habsburški monarhiji, I. del, Ernst Bruckmüller, Ulrike Döcker, Hannes Stekl, Peter Urbanitsch: Bürgertum in der Habsburgermonarchie, I. knjiga
No full textMeščanstvo v habsburški monarhiji, I. del, Ernst Bruckmüller, Ulrike Döcker, Hannes Stekl, Peter Urbanitsch: Bürgertum in der Habsburgermonarchie, I. knjig
Vohuni v službi totalitarnih idej: Stephen Koch: Dvojna življenja: Vohuni in pisatelji v sovjetski vojni idej proti zahodu
No full textLjudje z železnimi rokami in nogami: Nekaj utrinkov iz preteklosti vasi ob zgornjem toku Nadiže
No full textThe article presents the way of life led by the people who lived along the upper course of the Nadiža river until the 16th century, and certain events that occurred in the 18th century which almost led to war. Based on preserved oral sources which supplement archival documents, the article describes a number of old customs and the history of the areaV članku je prikazan način življenja ob zgornjem toku Nadiže do 16. st. in dogodki iz 18. st., ki bi kmalu pripeljali do vojne. S pomočjo ohranjenega ustnega izročila, ki dopolnjuje arhivske podatke, so opisane nekatere navade in zgodovina teh krajev
Upornost gimnazijcev in njihov odnos do profesorjev, šolskega reda in discipline
No full textThe article deals with the life of the high school students in Slovenia in the late 19lh and early 20,h century and presents the resistance of those students and their relation to the professors and school order. The author describes some examples from the life of the high school students of the time, which show that they came into conflicts in the school as well as out of it. There were many different reasons for those conflicts. They revolted against the established order individually and collectively, with some success and, even more often, with no success. With their resistance they wanted to establish their own autonomy, which slowly became the hallmark of their generation.Prizkaz gimnazijskega življenja na Slovenskem na prelomu iz 19. v 20. stoletje označuje upornost gimnazijcev in njihov odnos do profesorjev in šolskega reda. Opisani so primeri iz takratnega gimnazijskega življenja, ki kažejo, da so mladi tako v šoli kot tudi zunaj nje prihajali v konflikte. Vzroki so bili različni. Upirali so se individualno ali kolektivno, uspešno še pogosteje pa neuspešno. Z upornostjo so želeli izpostaviti lastno avtonomnost, ki je hkrati postajala značilnost njihove generacije.