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"Tihotapijo vse, razen ptičjega mleka": Vpliv nakupovalnega turizma na kulturne spremembe in način življenja v Sloveniji po drugi svetovni vojni
No full textThe author deals with the influence that shopping tourism in Italy and Austria exerted on the way of life and cultural changes in Slovenia. He establishes that the border crossings, shopping abroad and travels characterised the way of life of the Slovenes in the post-war decades in a very important way. They gave the Slovenes a better sense for quality of products and influenced the Slovene trade and production in the way, that it at least tried to approach the standards of the West. The shopping also put some pressure on the politics, which had to take into account the demands of the consumers and try to adapt to them.Pisec v prispevku obravnava vpliv nakupovalnega turizma v Italiji in Avstriji na način življenja in kulturne spremembe v Sloveniji. Ugotavlja, da so prehodi meje, nakupovanja v tujini in potovanja pomembno sooblikovali življenski slog Slovencev v povojnih desetletjih. Izostrili so njihov čut za kvaliteto in vplivali na domačo proizvodnjo in trgovino, da se je vsaj poskušala približati zahodnim standardom. Nakupi so posredno tudi pritiskali na politiko, ki je vsaj deloma morala upoštevati potrošniške zahteve in se jim prilagajati.
 
Henrik Schollmayer Lichtenberg, upravnik posestva Snežnik
No full textHerik Schollmayer Lichteneger was by education a forester. From 1884 up until his retirement in of 1919, he was employed on the estate of Snežnik - first as manager of the Mašun hunting runs and from 1903 onwards as manager of the entire estate. In addition to his main occupation, Schollmayer Lichtenberg was also interested in a number of other areas, on which he wrote several articles, some which still figure as basic sources for researching individual topics in the fields of historiography, etnology, meteorology and so forth.Henrik Schollmayer Lichtenberg je bil po osnovni izobrazbi gozdar. Od leta 1884 pa do svoje upokojitve 1919 je bil zaposlen na snežniškem veleposestvu, sprva kot upravnik revirja Mašun, od 1903 pa kot direktor celotnega veleposestva. Poleg osnovnega dela se je zanimal še za celo vrsto drugih tem, o katerih je napisal celo več člankov. Nekateri med njimi so še danes osnovni vir za preučevanje posameznih tem v zgodovinopisju, etnologiji, meteorologiji in tudi drugod
Ko se korenin zavemo: Katarina Kobilica, Andrej Studen: Volja do dela je bogastvo: Mikrozgodovinska študija o ljubljanskem stavbnem podjetniku Matku Curku (1885 - 1953) in njegovi družini
No full textBitka pri Visu 1866: Odmevi v takratnem časopisju pri nas
No full textThe Battle of the Island of Vis in 1866Responses in the Slovene PapersBitka pri Visu 1866, Odmevi v takratnem časopisju pri na
Takta pa ta človek gotovo ni imel: Preganjanje ustavovernih uradnikov na Kranjskem
No full textThe author describes a case, which, regardless of its trivial nature, attracted much public attention as it caused heated Parliamentary debates and newspaper polemics. In spring of 1886, the national MP Tomaszczuk presented Winkler\u27s decree in the Vienna Parliament, which, in his opinion, proved (in addition to a number of other accusations) that the government (and in particular the provincial president Winkler) were suppressing the Germans of Carniola. According to Tomaszczuk, the decree implemented »inquisitional« methods by forcing all civil servants who supported the Constitution to express their personal opinions on government policy, i.e. forcing them to reply in writing to very specific questions on the matter. The Slovenes refuted the accusations, arguing that that there were only three civil servants in question, who were never sacked, the intent of the entire investigation having been only to drop them a hint to curb themselves and not to proclaim their anti-government opinions publicly. At the same time, the Slovenes also exposed the mistakes of the former German-Liberal government, which had implemented punitive transfers of Slovene civil servants to the remotest parts of the Monarchy on no solid grounds.Avtor predstavlja primer, ki je bil sam po sebi trivialen, pritegnil pa je veliko pozornost, saj je postal predmet strastnih razprav v parlamentu in besnih časopisnih polemik. Državni poslanec Tomaszczuk je spomladi 1886 v dunajskem parlamentu, poleg drugih obtožb, ki naj bi dokazovale kako vlada (posebej pa deželni predsednik Winkler) zatira kranjske Nemce, predstavil Winklerjev odlok. S tem odlokom so se po Tomaszczukovi oceni uvedle inkvizicijske metode, saj se je sililo ustavoverne uradnike k izražanju osebnih stališč v zvezi z vladno politiko, tj. pisnim odgovorom na precizna zastavljena vprašanja. Slovenska stran je zavračala obtožbe in dokazovala, da je šlo zgolj za tri uradnike, ki so obdržali službe ter s tem izpraševanjem dobili zgolj namig, da se brzdajo in javno ne proklamiraju protivladnih stališč. Hkrati so Slovenci razkrivali nečednosti prejšnje nemško-liberalne vlade, ki je brez pravega povoda kazensko premeščala slovenske uradnike v najbolj zakotne dele monarhije
Slovenci, Slovaki in bosansko-hercegovske peripetije v letih 1875-1878
No full textIn his article, the author examines how the uprising in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the subsequent occupation by Austria-Hungary was portrayed by the Slovenian and Slovakian mass media. From amongst the Slovenian newspapers, the author focuses most on the liberal Slovenski narod, and to a somewhat lesser extent on the clerical Slovenec, while from amongst the Slovakian newspapers, he takes the Národnie noviny under closer scrutiny, as an example of the more serious, politically oriented Slovakian papers. The author ties his selection of articles from these newspapers published from the end of July 1875 till mid October 1878 into a meaningful whole and analyses the approach taken in each of them with regard to the uprising.V pričujočem prispevku se avtor loteva bosansko-hercegovske vstaje in kasnejše avstro-ogrske okupacije v očeh slovenskih in slovaških javnih občil. Od slovenskih časopisov se posveča liberalnemu Slovenskemu narodu, v manjši meri še klerikalnemu Slovencu, s slovaške strani pa obravnava Národnie noviny kot resen, politično obarvan, časopis. Članke, ki jih je avtor zbral za čas od konca julija 1875 do srede oktobra 1878 v omenjenem časopisju, skuša povezati v smiselno celoto in ugotoviti njihovo stališče do omenjene problematike
Kako se je skavt Peter učil življenja
No full textThe Scouts movement was discovered by Slovene teachers already before WWI. As the Scouts, however, had yet to find their place under the sun amongst the associations vying for government support, the final decision on the founding of the Yugoslav Scouts Organisation fell as late as 1921 - after which date, the first Scout meetings also took place in Slovenia. The first meeting in Celje was organised by a Russian scout, while in Ljubljana the secondary school pupils organised Scout groups on their own initiative and only later sought out suitable leaders. The movement became known through its extensive propaganda campaigns and the assistance its members lent during various large-scale organised events. Although all young people were eligible for membership, most of its members came from the more well to do middle-class circles. The Scouts movement was classified in these circles as a sports movement and was heartily recommended to all middle-class parents by the leading experts on the more fashionable social graces and other writers.Skavte so na Slovenskem pred 1. svetovno vojno odkrili pedagoški delavci. Ker so v novi Jugoslaviji iskali skavti svoj prostor med društvi, ki jih bo podpirala država, je odločitev za samostojno jugoslovansko skavtsko organizacijo padla šele leta 1921 in nato so se zbrali prvi skavti tudi v Sloveniji. V Celju jih je zbral ruski skavt, v Ljubljani pa so se srednješolci kar sami znašli in šele potem iskali svoje voditelje. Gibanje je postalo znano po svoji obsežni propagandi in svoji pomoči pri raznih velikih prireditvah. Čeprav je bilo odprto vsem mladim, je večina članov prihajala iz dobro stoječih meščanskih krogov. Skavtstvo so meščani umestili med športna gibanja, meščanski bontoni in drugi pisci pa so ga toplo priporočili meščanskim starše
Plasti spomina: H klasifikaciji pomnikov na Hrvaškem
No full textIn this study of the fate of a part of the heritage of the socialist period in Croatia - namely the memorials, the author finds that there is a variety of attitudes towards these cultural monuments, ranging from their destruction, to letting them slip into oblivion, to attempts at reinterpreting them, or adopting them in an unaltered state. The memorials that were designed or erected after 1990 primarily mark Croatia\u27s achievement of independence and events that took place during the war from 1991 to 1995. Of particular note in these memorials is the frequent interconnectedness of the sacral and the national.V odnosu do dediščine časa socializma srečamo na Hrvaškem vse možne variante ravnanja s pomniki - od uničevanja ali pozabljanja preko preinterpretacije do prevzema v nespremenjeni obliki. Pomniki, ki so nastali ali so jih postavili po letu 1990 se nanašajo predvsem na pridobitev neodvisnosti in na vojno med letoma 1991 in 1995. Zlasti opazno je pogosto povezovanje sakralnega in nacionalnega
Dobrodelnost in milosrčnost: Sonja Anžič: Skrb za uboge v deželi Kranjski: Socialna politika na Kranjskem od srede 18. stoletja do leta 1918
No full textKranjsko društvo za varstvo živali 1902-1915
No full textThroughout history, humans have been closely connected to animals. Already in the most distant past, animals were the subject of our material needs for food and clothing. From the time when people tamed animals onwards, they have also used them for work, transport, curative purposes and entertainment. Together with the development of the human race and culture, the general relationship towards animals has also changed. The first calls for better living conditions for animals appeared in England, where agitation for a more humane treatment of animals was also the strongest. The concept of the need to protect animals reached Slovenia a bit later. In July 1845, the Gorica Society against the Torture of Animals began to operate. It was the first society of its kind in the Austrian Monarchy. The ideas of the Society also found support in the Carniolan Farmers\u27 Association. A general rise in moral standards, including the principle of the humane treatment of animals, can be seen in the books on morals and good manners published at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. Such endeavours were further strengthened by the Carniolan Society for the Protection of Animals, established in 1902, which, as the name itself reveals, fought not only against the torture of animals, but also for their protection.Človek je bil v vseh obdobjih svoje zgodovine tesno povezan z živalmi. Že od nekdaj je bila žival predmet naših materialnih potreb po hrani, obleki; odkar jo je človek udomačil pa jo je tudi uporabljal za delo, transport, zdravilstvo in zabavo. Z razvojem človeštva in kulture se je spreminjal tudi odnos do živali. Agitacija za boljše življenjske pogoje živali se je najprej pojavila in se tudi najmočneje odražala v Angliji. Ideje o potrebnosti zaščite živali so dosegle tudi slovensko ozemlje. Julija 1845 je pričelo z delovanjem Goriško društvo proti mučenju živali, ki je bilo tudi prvo tako društvo v Avstrijski monarhiji. Ideje društva je podpirala tudi Kranjska kmetijska družba. Tudi bontoni s konca 19. stol. in začetka 20. stol., ki so dajali napotke za lepo vedenje, odražajo splošen dvig moralnih standardov, saj so vključevali tudi napotke za ravnanje z živalmi. Tovrstna prizadevanja pa je še nadgradilo leta 1902 ustanovljeno Kranjsko društvo za varstvo živali, ki se je kot že samo ime pove, borilo tudi za varstvo živali in ne zgolj proti mučenju živali