INZ Open Journal Systems (Institute of Contemporary History)
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Dolenjska v revoluciji pred stoletjem in pol: Stane Granda: Dolenjska v revolucionarnem letu 1848/49
No full textDezerterstvo v avstrijski vojski v letih 1825 - 1830
No full textSkozi celotno človeško zgodovino, vse od prvih omemb o obstoju vojaštva kot enega izmed temeljev družbene ureditve, je mogoče opaziti pojav, ki spremlja to obliko človeškega delovanja. To je dezerterstvo. Dezerterstvo je samovoljna prekinitev vojaškega služenja z namenom trajnega neizpolnjevanja te dolžnosti. Pojavlja se tako v mirnem kot tudi v vojnem obdobju. Vzroki za dezerterstvo so različni: nesposobnost sprejetja vojaškega načina življenja, propagandni vplivi sovražnika, demoralizacija posameznika zaradi poraza ali izgub, ki jih je doživela njegova enota... Dezerterstvo najbolj neposredno ogroža temelje, na katerih sloni vojaška organizacija. Sproža lahko splošen upad morale v enotah in s tem zmanjšuje njihovo bojno sposobnost. Lahko ogrozi tudi izid bitke ali celo obstoj države. Zato je družba pojav dezerterstva označila za moralno nesprejemljivo dejanje in ga kaznovala
Knjiga o tem, kako Francu Jožefu voda v Hlohovcu ni dišala: Roman Holec: Posledni Habsburgovci a Slovensko
No full textVozi me vlak v daljave: Janez Cvirn, Andrej Studen: "Ko vihar dirjajo hlaponi": K socialni in kulturni zgodovini železnice v 19. stoletju
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Balkanska vojna v karikaturah in pesmih
No full textFrom 1912-1914, the Slovene public showed great interest in and followed closely the wartime events in the Balkans. Extensive reports on the First and Second Balkan Wars and on the founding of the independent state of Albania were published by all of the Slovenian newspapers and magazines in circulation at the time. The radical daily Dan (1912-1914) was the only daily in Slovenia which, similar to several other European satirical papers and daily newspapers, published a series of caricatures on the theme of the Balkan wars. These caricatures made up a large percentage of all the caricatures published in the Dan during this time and were published along with a number of satirical poems by the editorial board of the Dan in April 1913 in a special issue entitled: »The Balkan War in Caricature and Versen. In 1914, the same newspaper also devoted a great deal of attention to the changes taking place in Albania in its satirical supplement entitled Bodeča neža (The Thistle). The caricatures in the Dan and the Bodeča nexa were drawn by Maksim Gaspari, France Podrekar, Janko Omahen, Vladimir Gärtner, Lojze Dolinar and others.Slovenska javnost je v letih 1912-1914 z velikim zanimanjem spremljala vojne dogodke na Balkanu. O prvi in drugi balkanski vojni ter o ustanovitvi samostojne Albanije so obširno pisali vsi tedanji slovenski časniki in revije. Radikalni dnevnik Dan (1912-1914) je edini na Slovenskem, podobno kot drugi evropski satirični listi in časniki, objavil tudi vrsto karikatur, posvečenih vojni na Balkanu. Karikature z balkansko tematiko predstavljajo velik delež vseh karikatur v Dnevu. Karikature in satirične pesmice je uredništvo Dneva aprila 1913 izdalo tudi v posebno brošuri "Balkanska vojna v karikaturah in pesmih", veliko pozornost dogodkom v Albaniji je leta 1914 posvetilo tudi v satirični prilogi Dneva z naslovom Bodeča neža. Karikature v Dnevu in Bodeči neži so risali Maksim Gaspari, France Podrekar, Janko Omahen, Vladimir Gärtner, Lojze Dolinar idr
»Jedel je prav malo, kakor je bila njegova navada. Pilje več.«: Ivan Cankar, slovenski bohem - prispevek k zgodovini bohemstva na Slovenskem
No full textThe article presents what the author believes to be the far too hushed-up everyday life of Ivan Cankar, one of the most important Slovene writers. To begin with, the author makes a firm statement that Cankar was a bohemian, since his contemporaries called him that, and he himself even compared his life in Vienna to the life of the »bohemians of Paris«. Since bohemianism as a way of life was a characteristic feature of society throughout Europe in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century, the author gives a general picture of the phenomenon in the first part of his article, followed by a look at how Cankar fitted into this frame.V prispevku je predstavljena po mnenju avtorja vse preveč zamolčana vsakdanjost življenja Ivana Cankarja, enega najpomembnejših slovenskih pisateljev. Avtor na začetku postavi trditev, da je bil Cankar bohem, saj so ga kot takega označevali sodobniki, pa tudi sam je svoje življenje na Dunaju primerjal z življenjem »parižkih bohemov«. Ker je bilo bohemstvo kot način bivanja vseevropska značilnost druge polovice 19. in začetka 20. stoletja, podaja avtor v prvem delu splošno sliko tega fenomena, v katero potem v drugem delu poskusi umestiti Cankarja
Pol očenaša za umor
No full textThe author describes - and investigates - the murder of fourteen-year-old Boštjan Svetek, who was stabbed to death for 6 Goldinars by his former schoolmate Blaž Sorčan. The crime occurred on the 19th of February, 1834 in the Savinja Valley in the vicinity of Podvin - the victim\u27s home town. It did not take long for the investigators to find the murderer, who was well known as a wild and wicked troublemaker in the area where he lived and several people had also testified to having seen him together with Boštjan Svetek on the day in question. Already at an early age, young Sorčan had proved to be too much of a handful for his ageing parents, becoming a vagrant, gambling, and also upon occasion, stealing. Blaž Sorčan had intended to use his victim\u27s money to purchase a rifle. Following the inquest, the young criminal was sentenced to 15 years of hard labour, which, in the unlikely chance that he survived his term, had undoubtedly left him a broken man and for the rest of his days branded him an outcast, who had got on the wrong side of the law.Avtor opisuje in raziskuje umor štirinajstletnega Boštjana Svetka, ki ga je zaradi 6 goldinarjev do smrti zabodel njegov nekdanji sošolec Blaž Sorčan. Zločin se je zgodil 19. februarja 1834 v Savinjski dolini v bližini Podvina, kjer je bil doma umorjeni. Morilca so preiskovalci zelo hitro odkrili, saj je bil v svojem okolju znan kot problematičen, divji in hudoben, omenjenega dne pa ga je več ljudi videlo s Svctkom. Ostarelim staršem je že zgodaj zrasel čez glavo, se klatil naokoli, igral na srečo in tudi občasno kradel. Z Boštjanovim denarjem si je nameraval kupiti puško. Blaža Sorčana so po preiskavi obsodili na 15 let težke ječe, ki je mladega morilca, če jo je slučajno preživel, zagotovo popolnoma uničila in ga dokončno naredila za izobčenca z druge strani zatona
