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Skočite, prekleto, skočite! Edward F. Logan ml., Skočite, prekleto, skočite!: Spomini pilota sestreljenega letala B-17 med drugo svetovno vojno. Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba, 2016. 238 strani.
No full textUmetnost prodajanja ali kako biti dober trgovec: Lik trgovca v prvi polovici 20. stoletja
No full textThe profession of the tradesman is not regulated in Slovenia – the idea being to remove administrative barriers and increase mobility and flexibility in finding work and employment -and requires no training. Given that consumers are demanding and conscientious, the key decisionmaking protagonists believed that a competitive market would ensure continual growth in the quality of trading. However, this was not the case in the past. Older Slovenian tradesmen prospered and gained respect through self-education and diligence. In modern times, in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century, during the gradual development of the consumer society, working in a shop required theoretical and practical training that the candidates acquired through a diversified system of training institutions for tradesmen, while life-long training took place through specialized magazines. (In the pre-internet era) tradesmen had to know the goods they were selling, and they needed a good general education as well as certain intellectual abilities.Danes je v Sloveniji trgovski poklic dereguliran – odprava administrativnih ovir bi naj vplivala na večjo mobilnost in fleksibilnost pri iskanju dela in zaposlovanja –, zanj se ne zahteva posebna izobrazba. Odločujoči akterji so namreč presodili, da bo konkurenčen trg glede na zahtevnost in ozaveščenost porabnikov sam poskrbel, da se bo kakovost v trgovini stalno nadgrajevala. A v preteklosti še zdaleč ni bilo tako. Starejši slovenski trgovci so se večinoma s samoizobrazbo in s pridnostjo povzpeli do določenega blagostanja in ugleda. V moderni dobi, tu mislim na drugo polovico 19. in začetek 20. stoletja, v času postopnega oblikovanja potrošniške družbe, pa je delo v trgovini zahtevalo posebno in popolno teoretično in praktično izobrazbo, ki so ga kandidati dobili v razvejanem sistemu trgovskega šolstva, vseživljenjsko pa so se izobraževali s pomočjo strokovnega časopisja. Trgovci so (v času brez interneta) morali veliko vedeti o blagu, ki ga prodajajo, biti so morali široko razgledani, imeti pa so morali tudi določene intelektualne sposobnosti
Osmrtnica Lotharja Mühleisna v zapuščini metavskega viničarja Josefa Hammerja
No full textThe author deals with the interconnected destinies of two Styrian families between the two world wars: a vinedressing family from Metava, and the family of the Maribor lawyer and political representative of the German community in Styria, Lothar Mühlheisen. The vinedresser’s documents kept by his descendants (much to their surprise) include the obituary of Mühlheisen, who was President of the local Kulturbund group for Maribor between 1931-1935 and was later court-martialed and sentenced in absentia in 1945 in Maribor. The obituary unveils a tragic saga of two families from the same troubled and unquiet place and time, however, of different ethnicity and, above all, social background and consequently, mentality. The key document in the study is Mühlheisen’s 1954 letter (possibly a draft) to the Minister of the Austrian Government, which has been preserved by the descendants and constitutes a (self)portrayal of a German family/community in Maribor. The lawyer, also the owner of three vinedresser cottages in Metava, decisively marked the life of the local vinedresser Hammer, who died in 1946. Official records say that he committed suicide; unofficially, however, he was pushed into the River Drava by two locals from Metava. The article is a reflection upon the traumas that the protagonists pass unknowingly onto future generations. It also shows how post-war violence was not only an epiphenomenon of establishing socialist power but also something that had a decisive impact on human relations.Avtorica se v razpravi ukvarja s prepletom usod dveh štajerskih družin med svetovnima vojnama: viničarske iz Metave in družine mariborskega odvetnika ter političnega predstavnika nemške skupnosti na Štajerskem Lotharja Mühleisna. Med viničarjevimi dokumenti, ki jih hranijo potomci, je bila (zanje presenetljivo) tudi naslovljena osmrtnica Mühleisna, ki je bil 1931–1935 predsednik mariborske krajevne skupine Kulturbunda, 1945 pa je bil v odsotnosti obsojen pred Vojaškim sodiščem v Mariboru. Za osmrtnico se razpirata tragični sagi dveh družin istega nemirnega ter prepišnega prostora in časa, a različnih nacionalnosti, predvsem pa različnega socialnega izvora in posledično miselnosti. Ključni dokument raziskave je Mühleisnovo pismo (morda osnutek) ministru avstrijske vlade iz leta 1954, ki ga hranijo potomci, izpoved o (samo)razumevanju življenja nemške družine/ skupnosti v Mariboru. Odvetnik, obenem lastnik treh viničarij v Metavi, je morda usodno zaznamoval življenje tamkajšnjega viničarja Hammerja, ki je umrl leta 1946, ko je po uradni evidenci storil samomor, po neuradni pa sta ga v Dravo porinila domačina iz Metave. Razprava mdr. odpira premislek o travmah, ki jih akterji nezavedno prenašajo na prihodnje generacije, ter o tem, da se povojno nasilje ni dogajalo zgolj na nivoju vzpostavljanja socialistične oblasti, temveč je globoko opredeljevalo tudi medčloveške odnose
Bordelska drama v pozni cesarski Avstriji: Proces proti Regine Riehl
No full textThe celebrated trial of forty-six-year-old Regine Riehl, a brothel keeper of Jewish origin, who was charged with crimes associated with the operation of her establishment, opened in Vienna on 2 November 1906. Residents of the imperial capital, and other people throughout Austria followed the proceedings with great interest. The Riehl affair drew public attention to prostitution and produced pressure in the capital to reform abuse in the system of regulation. The trial remained a point of departure for subsequent debates about the utility of regulating prostitution for the duration of the Monarchy, influencing change in the rules governing regulation of prostitution throughout Austria. Despite its drawbacks, however, many police and other officials remained convinced that the alternatives to tolerated prostitution would be even less effective.Odmevno sojenje zoper 46-letno Regine Riehl, lastnico javne hiše judovskega rodu, obtoženo kaznivih dejanj pri vodenju svojega bordela, se je na Dunaju začelo 2. novembra 1906. Z zanimanjem so ga spremljali prebivalci cesarske prestolnice in drugod po Avstriji. Proces proti Riehlovi je opozoril na problem prostitucije in odgovorne prisilil k razmisleku o reformi regulatornega sistema, ki je omogočal zlorabe. Nazadnje je postal izhodišče razprav o pomenu reguliranja prostitucije, ki so se nadaljevale do propada monarhije in vplivale na spremembe ureditve prostitucije po celi Avstriji. Kljub pomanjkljivostim so bili številni policijski in drugi uradniki še naprej prepričani, da so bile v primerjavi s tolerirano prostitucijo druge rešitve še slabše
"Pošteni možje, ali vam prinesemo čompe ali polento?": O preskrbi v vsakdanjem življenju prebivalcev Bovškega v zaledju frontne linije v letih 1915-1917
No full textThe outbreak of the war between Austria-Hungary and Italy dramatically changed the lives of people on the border with Italy. Only three towns remained partly populated in the Bovec area after the evacuation from the war zone. Life in this area became immensely difficult between 1915-1917 because the military had commandeered all usable areas in the hinterland, and the population had to be resourceful to survive with their traditional farming habits. The defining feature of life during the war was food scarcity. Some people relied on government support; others thought of alternative ways to survive. Various forms of trade formed part of everday life in the Bovec hinterland. Regular interaction between the military and civilians in some cases touched on the intimate sphere. Warnings and bans were in vain, and many illegitimate children were born. Life in the hinterland thus mostly revolved around the supply chain, which often separated life from death.Začetek vojne med Avstro-Ogrsko in Italijo je močno zarezal v življenje prebivalcev vzdolž meje z Italijo. Po evakuaciji vojnega območja so na Bovškem ostali delno naseljeni le še trije kraji. Življenje v teh krajih je v letih 1915-1917 postalo izredno oteženo, saj je vojska zasedla vse uporabne površine v zaledju, prebivalstvo pa se je na vse načine moralo znajti, da je po starih kmetijskih navadah preživelo. Vendar medvojno življenje je bilo življenje v pomanjkanju in do določene mere so se nekateri prebivalci zanesli na državno podporo, spet drugi so se znašli na druge načine. Različne oblike trgovanj so vsakodnevno potekale v zaledju Bovškega. Stalne interakcije med vojsko in civilisti so v nekaterih primerih dosegle tudi intimno sfero. Opozorila in prepovedi niso zalegle in marsikje se je zaslišal jok nezakonskih otrok. Življenje v frontnem zaledju se je torej v glavnem vrtelo okrog preskrbe, ki je pogosto pomenila kar ločnico med življenjem in smrtjo
Kvintiljan za vse čase: Marcus Fabius Quintilianus: Šola govorništva (Institutionis oratoriae libri duodecim). (Prevedel Matjaž Babič). Ljubljana: Šola retorike Zupančič & Zupančič, 2015. 1027 strani.
No full textWeidtova notna izdaja samospevov, duetov, kvartetov in klavirske glasbe: (Ur.) Franz Metz: Heinrich Weidt. Lieder, Duette, Quartette, Klaviermusik (Pesmi-Samospevi, dueti, kvarteti in klavirska glasba); München: Edition Musik Südost, 2018. 239 strani.
No full textSpomeniška afera na Muzejskem trgu v Ljubljani
No full textFrance Kralj’s (1895–1960) statue of a peasant mother with a child and a cow (artificial stone, most likely from 1938), was commissioned by the City of Ljubljana and erected in Museum Square in May 1939. Following a critical article by the painter and writer Čoro Škodlar in the Jutro newspaper, the monument was vandalized. The police did not find the perpetrators. A debate followed between the supporters of France Kralj, the central figure among Slovene fine arts Expressionists, and the opponents of contemporary artistic trends, whose views resembled the official cultural policy of the Third Reich. The article also reveals that Slovene newspapers to some extent approved the Nazi attack on trends in contemporary fine arts in Germany.Kip Franceta Kralja (1895–1960), ki je predstavljal kmečko mati z otrokom in kravo (umetni kamen, najbrž 1938), je odkupila občina Ljubljana in ga dala maja 1939 postaviti na Muzejski trg. Po nenaklonjenem članku slikarja in publicista Čora Škodlarja v časniku Jutro je kip postal tarča nasilnih dejanj. Policija storilcev ni odkrila. V časnikih se je razvila polemika med zagovorniki Franceta Kralja, osrednjega predstavnika ekspresionistične generacije v slovenski likovni umetnosti, in nasprotniki modernih umetniških smeri, pri katerih so opazne sorodnosti z uradno kulturno politiko Tretjega rajha. Prispevek opozarja tudi na delno naklonjeno pisanje o nacističnem obračunu z modernimi likovnimi usmeritvami v Nemčiji v slovenskih časnikih
Rod, povezan z zemljo: Milena Delčnjak: Rodbina Delčnjak. Z rodbinskimi vejami Delčnjak, Črepinšek, Ernestl in Ovtar z izvorom v Trnovljah pri Socki pri Novi Cerkvi z zgodovinskim pregledom območja bivanja naših prednikov. Bovše pri Vojniku: samozaložba, 2019. 332 strani.
No full text»Tukaj ni nič novega!«: Komunikacijske strategije in dinamika spolov v družinskem dopisovanju med prvo svetovno vojno
No full textThe article is a case study based on two collections of letters between couples in Moravia during the Great War. Using these collections, which include either both or – rather uniquely – only the woman’s side of the correspondence, the author tries to follow the basic strategies employed by the respective parties to the wartime dialogue between the frontline and the home front, ranging from discursive silence to standardized “calming phrases” and strategies, all the way to the moments when these strategies crumble under the weight of events. In parallel, the text also focuses on the way these strategies reflected the changing gender structures and relations in wartime society, particularly the sense of empowered femininity and weakened masculinity.V članku je predstavljena študija primera, ki temelji na dveh zbirkah pisem parov iz Moravske med prvo svetovno vojno. Avtor s pomočjo teh zbirk, ki vključujeta bodisi obe strani dopisovanja bodisi samo ženino stran (kar je razmeroma neobičajno), poskuša slediti osnovnim strategijam, ki so jih zadevne strani v vojnem času uporabljale v pogovoru med bojiščem in domačo fronto in ki segajo od diskurzivnega molka do standardnih pomirjujočih fraz ter strategij, vse do trenutkov, ko se te strategije zlomijo pod težo dogodkov. Obenem besedilo proučuje tudi, kako te strategije odražajo spremembe struktur spola in odnosov med spoloma v vojni družbi, zlasti z vidika vse močnejše ženskosti in vse šibkejše moškosti