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Celjanke, Celjani in Celje kot žrtve druge svetovne vojne
No full textIn this contribution, the authors present the loss of human life suffered by the city of Celje during and immediately after World War II. They focus on the deaths among the inhabitants of Celje as well as among people who were not residents of this city but nevertheless lost their lives there. The analysis of the casualties is based on the research database managed by the Institute for Contemporary History, titled Fatalities among the Population in the Territory of the Republic of Slovenia During and Immediately after World War II.Avtorji v prispevku predstavijo izgube človeških življenj, ki jih je med drugo svetovno vojno in neposredno po njej utrpelo mesto Celje. Prikažejo populacijske izgube Celja in Celje kot kraj smrti oseb, ki niso bile iz Celja, a so tam izgubile življenje. Kot osnovo za analizo žrtev so uporabili zbirko raziskovalnih podatkov Smrtne žrtve med prebivalstvom na območju Republike Slovenije med drugo svetovno vojno in neposredno po njej, katere skrbnik je Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino
Sistemi skrbi za otroke s senzornimi ovirami in njihovo izobraževanje v prvi in drugi jugoslovanski državi: raziskovanje dinamike segregacije in integracije v politikah in institucijah za otroke in mladino s posebnimi potrebami v jugoslovanski regiji od 1
No full textThe thematic issue of Contributions to Contemporary History is dedicated to children and youth with sensory impairments, who were the focus of the international conference at the Institute of Contemporary History on 3 and 4 October 2024. The conference was organised in the framework of the interdisciplinary project titled Care and Education Systems for Children with Sensory Impairments in the First and Second Yugoslav States (J6-50289), funded by the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency. Tematska številka Prispevkov za novejšo zgodovino je posvečena senzorno oviranim otrokom in mladini, ki so bili osrednja tema mednarodne konference na Inštitutu za novejšo zgodovino 3. in 4. oktobra 2024. Konferenca je bila organizirana v okviru interdisciplinarnega projekta Sistemi skrbi in izobraževanja senzorno oviranih otrok v prvi in drugi jugoslovanski državi (J6-50289), ki ga financira Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Vsakdanji in banalni nacionalizem med strukturo in delovanjem
No full textThe classic division of sociological approaches distinguishes between structural theories and theories of social action, which explain society’s complex functioning based on the primary role of either actors or structures. This division also influences the study of nationalism, which is most often seen as a product of (elite) structural forces that disseminate the idea (or ideology) of nationalism among the population through various mechanisms. The contribution focuses on the relationship between the sociological theories, which emphasise the interconnected roles of structure and agency, and the theories of everyday and banal nationalism, which study nationalism and its influence on individual members of society.Klasična delitev socioloških pristopov ločuje med strukturalnimi teorijami in teorijami družbenega delovanja, ki glede na večjo vlogo akterja ali strukture razlagajo kompleksno funkcioniranje družbe. Omenjena delitev vpliva tudi na preučevanje nacionalizma, ki je največkrat obravnavan kot produkt (elitnih) strukturnih sil, ki prek različnih mehanizmov posredujejo ide(ologi)jo nacionalizma med prebivalstvo. Prispevek se osredotoča na povezanost socioloških teorij, ki poudarjajo prepletenost vloge strukture in delovanja, s teorijama vsakdanjega in banalnega nacionalizma, ki temeljita na preučevanju nacionalizma in njegovega vpliva na ravni posameznih členov družbe
Sledenje frakcijam in spopadi za oblast v poznosrednjeveškem Trogirju
No full textThe paper traces the political agency of factions in late medieval Trogir, by focusing on the most important cases of open conflicts during the 14th and 15th century. Factional power struggles represented a typical feature of Italian communes, and the Trogir case study implies an excellent example of how the political culture in Dalmatian towns resembled greatly that in the Italian communes. Factional blocs were based on political, familial or business ties and headed by powerful nobles or noble lineages. To secure their positions, noble families in Trogir often formed alliances with other noble families and groups within the commoner majority or with extra-communal power holders. However, these alliances could easily be unstable and easily broken, and that only increased intrigue and uncertainty in the political life. The goal of the paper is to contribute to our understanding of the political culture in the late medieval Dalmatian towns within a comparative framework.Članek obravnava politično vlogo frakcij v poznosrednjeveškem Trogirju. Osredotoča se na najpomembnejše primere konfliktov v 14. in 15. stoletju. Frakcijske politične borbe so predstavljale značilno lastnost italijanskih komun, in Trogir je odličen primer, kako je bila politična kultura v dalmatinskih mestih zelo podobna tisti v italijanskih. Frakcijski bloki so temeljili na političnih, družinskih ali poslovnih vezeh, vodili pa so jih močni plemiči ali plemiške družine. Da bi zavarovale svoje položaje, so plemiške družine v Trogirju pogosto sklepale zavezništva z drugimi plemiškimi družinami in skupinami znotraj večine meščanov ali z zunajmeščanskimi nosilci moči. Vendar so ta zavezništva lahko hitro postala nestabilna in so razpadla, kar je povečevalo intrigantstvo in negotovost v političnem življenju. Članek je prispevek k razumevanju politične kulture v poznosrednjeveških dalmatinskih mestih znotraj primerjalnega okvira
Srebrna ptica izpod Jalovca – usoda letala Consolidated B-24G Liberator 42-78259 »Bugs« in njegove posadke
No full textThis article examines the fate of the crew and that of the American bomber Consolidated B-24G Liberator 42-78259, which crashed on 22 November 1944 in the area of Kotovo Sedlo under Jalovec. Based on archival sources, post-war records, eyewitness testimonies, and field research, the fate of the crashed plane and crew members, who parachuted out of the falling plane, was investigated and reconstructed. Newly acquired data present a different picture than that previously known from post-war records and stories circulating among the locals of the Upper Sava Valley.Prispevek obravnava usodo letalske posadke in ameriškega bombnika Consolidated B-24G Liberator 42-78259, ki je 22. novembra 1944 strmoglavil na območju Kotovega sedla pod Jalovcem. Na podlagi arhivskih virov, povojnih zapisov, pričevanj očividcev in terenskih raziskav je bila raziskana in rekonstruirana usoda strmoglavljenega letala in posameznih članov posadke, ki so pred strmoglavljenjem izskočili iz padajočega letala. Novi pridobljeni podatki kažejo drugačno sliko, kot je bila do zdaj poznana v obliki povojnih zapisov in zgodb, ki so krožile med domačini Zgornjesavske doline
Hranimo misli že 250 let, razstava (maj 2024–februar 2025) in katalog Narodne in univerzitetne knjižnice
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"No, zdaj pa če imaš denar, daj ga sem, potem se pa hitro z menoj spolsko združi": K zgodovini tajne prostitucije v Ljubljani na začetku stoletja
No full textIn the years before the First World War, the town of Ljubljana was struggling with the problem of prostitution. The problem was not taken care of until 1905, when the municipal council adopted regulations for controlling prostitution, by which the town\u27s authorities introduced routine police and medical inspections in whorehouses and of individual prostitution. Many examples from everyday life, however, demonstrate that these measures were not very successful. Illegal prostitution was, as a rule, widespread in all the more out-of-the-way parts of the town. In addition to the town\u27s Tivoli park and secluded and dark streets, the most popular whereabouts of Ljubljana\u27s streetwalkers were sheds, huts and haystacks. Some of them also carried out the oldest profession in apartments, inns and hotels. Naturally, prostitution was shadowed already in those days by pimps.V letih pred prvo svetovno vojno se je tudi Ljubljana otepala s problemom prostitucije. V mestu so problem "uredili" šele leta 1905, ko je občinski svet sprejel navodila, kako nadzorovati prostitucijo. Z njimi so mestne oblasti prevzele zdravstveni in policijski nadzor tako nad kasarnirano kot tudi individualno prostitucijo. Številni primeri iz vsakdanjika pa nas prepričajo, da pri tem niso bile preveč uspešne. Tajna prostitucija je bila namreč razširjena po vseh, praviloma malo bolj zakotnih delih mesta. Poleg Tivolija ter samotnih in temačnih ulic so bila najbolj priljubljena shajališča ljubljanskih pocestnic razne šupe, barake in kozolci. Nekatere so "najstarejšo obrt" opravljale tudi v stanovanjih, po gostilnah in hotelih. Seveda pa si prostitucije prav tako ne moremo predstavljati brez zvodništva
Kako so ženske na Slovenskem v 19. stoletju stopale v javno življenje: Prispevek k zgodovini žensk v slovenskem prostoru (1848-1900)
No full textSlovenian historical works hardly ever mention women, although in the 19th century women in Slovenia, as elsewhere in Europe, formed a much larger portion of the population than men, and although the Slovenian press and political leaders were much concerned with "women\u27s issues" in the second half of the 19th century. The author describes the gradual participation of women in public life, particularly after 1861, when women began to take part in the actitivities of national associations and became actively involved in national gatherings. The different attitudes to "women\u27s issues", the education of women and their employment, which appeared in the Slovenian press, are presented in detail.Slovenski zgodovinski pregledi skoraj ne omenjajo žensk, čeprav so ženske na Slovenskem - kot drugod v Evropi - v 19. stoletju številčno prevladovale nad moškimi in je "žensko vprašanje" v drugi polovici 19. stoletja že zaposlovalo slovenski tisk in politične veljake. Avtor sledi postopnemu vstopanju žena v javno življenje, posebej po letu 1861, ko se ženske vključijo v delo narodnih društev in aktivno sodelujejo pri narodnih prireditvah. Hkrati podrobneje predstavlja različna razmišljanja o "ženskem vprašanju", ženski izobrazbi in ženskem zaposlovanju, ki so jih objavljali slovenski časopisi