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2021- أثر البنية التحتية على النمو الاقتصادي لعينة من البلدان المتطورة دراسة قياسية للفترة 2001: The impact of infrastructure on the economic growth of a sample of developed countries Standard study for the period 2001-2021
No full textThis study aims to measure the impact of infrastructure on the economic growth of a sample ofdeveloped countries for the period (2001-2021). Using panel data models, we found through static analysisthat a fixed-effects model is appropriate, and that an increase in Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions,Fixed-telephone, and railway lead to a decrease in GDP per capita growth, and an increase in fixedbroadbandsubscriptions, air transport, and container port traffic lead to an increase in per capita growth.Not only that, but with regard to the dynamic analysis, the study concluded that the method of estimating theInstrumented variables (IV) is the most appropriate in the study, as it turned out that the parameter of thesecond difference for the dependent variable is less than one, which means that the model is accepted andimportant, which is the basic condition for estimating such a kind of models. The increase in both the firstdifference for fixed-line telephone subscriptions and the first difference for railways led to a decrease in thefirst difference for per capita growth. The increase in the second difference in the growth of per capita GDPand the first difference in mobile cellular subscriptions and the first difference in air transport, the firstdifference in the movement of transport in container ports, leads to an increase in the first difference in percapita growth
أثر الاستثمارات الأجنبية على التنمية الاقتصادية في إثيوبيا 2021- في الفترة من 200: The impact of foreign investments on economic development in Ethiopia In the period from 2000-2021
No full textThe research problem consisted of a basic question, which is to what extent Ethiopia succeeded inpreparing its internal environment to attract foreign investments and then solve the problem ofeconomic development? The research aims to identify the importance of foreign investment and theadvantages it provides to the host countries, as well as the risks and threats to which thisinvestment is exposed by developing countries, including Ethiopia, and to clarify the role thatforeign investments play in the process of economic development in the State of Ethiopia, in orderto obtain practical results. It is carried out by taking data on the Ethiopian economyand adoptingdescriptive analysis to test the hypotheses of the study, through which a set of results is reached, themost important of which is that foreign investments in Ethiopia played an important role in theprocess of economic development by providing added value to the national economy. Searching foran appropriate investment climate will attract foreign investments to Ethiopia
Causal Relationship Modeling Between Blue Ocean Strategy and Competitive AdvantageA field study of banking institutions in the state of Tamanrasset -Algeria
No full textThis study aims at identifying the impact of the blue ocean strategy with its dimensions (innovation, increase, reduction, and exclusion) on the competitive advantage at the level of banking institutions in the state of Tamanrasset, as well as modeling the causal relationship between them. In order to achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to all employees of the five banking institutions in the state of Tamanghasset. Besides, 82 valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis out of 100 ones . As for data analysis we relied on structural modeling using the Smart PLS program. The study concluded that there is a direct effect relationship between the dimensions of the blue ocean strategy (increase, innovation, reduction, exclusion) and the competitive advantage at a significance level less than 0.05, where the strength of the relationship reached (R = 0.858), which is a value close to one, thus it is a good explanatory value
دور الصكوك الإسلامية في تنمية موارد صناديق الثروة السيادية - دراسة تطبيقية لصندوق خَزانه الماليزي: The role of Islamic sukuk in the development of sovereign wealth fund resources - an application study of the Malaysian KHAZANAH Fund
No full textThe issue of developing the resources of sovereign wealth funds has gained increasing importance in the global financial system, Due to the great role of these funds in moving and reviving the economy, as well as being a modern method for absorbing financial surpluses, and an investment entity that contributes to the diversification of national income sources, and achieving sustainable development to the extent that guarantees the rights of future generations.
On this basis, sovereign wealth funds are looking for sources of financing from financial engineering products, Which provided many traditional options such as sovereign bonds, And with the advent of Islamic financial engineering, which resulted in Islamic sukuk to benefit from them as one of the modern alternatives to financing.
The experience of the Malaysian Khazana Nasional Fund is among the pioneering experiences in enhancing its offer of Islamic financing products, The experience of the Malaysian Khazana Nasional Fund is among the pioneering experiences in enhancing the endeavor of offering Islamic financing products, especially Islamic sukuk, Which is considered one of the many such endeavors to manage and multiply its resources, and diversify its investment portfolio
تقييم اختلالات النظام المحاسبي المالي الجزائري في ظل المرجعية المحاسبية الدولية -مقاربة تحليلية نقدية-: Evaluating the imbalances of the Algerian financial accounting system in light of the international accounting reference - a critical and analytical approach -
No full textThis study aimed to assess the imbalances of the Algerian financial accounting system by criticizing its intellectual and formal frameworks, and their approach to international accounting standards, relying on a number of scientific approaches. This study concluded with several results, some of which relate to the positive effects of applying the financial accounting system, which is in substantial agreement with the prevailing accounting standards during its preparation period, while others were related to major imbalances that this system suffered from, such as the limited conceptual framework that prevented it from being updated in a way that keeps it close to international accounting practices, in addition to the weakness of its formal framework that lacks coordination, arrangement and flexibility in particular, and the lack of readiness of the Algerian accounting environment to respond to the requirements for this system
Corporate Governance and Financial Performance: The Role of the Audit Committee in Saudi Arabia: حوكمة الشركات والأداء المالي: دور لجنة المراجعة في المملكة العربية السعودية
No full textThis study examines the impact of audit committee characteristics one of the key mechanisms of corporate governance on the performance of companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange, Using data from 31 non-financial firms between 2019 and 2022, and firm performance was measured by return on assets. The main variables include audit committee size, meeting frequency, independence, and members’ financial expertise, with firm size and financial leverage serving as control variables, The findings reveal that audit committee independence and meeting frequency are significantly and positively associated with firm performance, whereas committee size and members’ financial knowledge show no significant effect, The study underscores the importance of audit committee characteristics in enhancing governance effectiveness and improving corporate performance within the Saudi context
العناقيد السياحية: ترقية الوجهات وديناميكية الأقاليم: Tourism clusters: promote destinations and energize territories
Get PDFRésumé :
Cet article s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’orientation vers le développement du secteur du tourisme en Algérie, concrétisée à travers le schéma national d’aménagement touristique SDAT2025, entamé depuis 2008, en soulevant un mécanisme d’organisation de grande ampleur: les clusters touristiques. Après avoir défini le concept et présenté les conditions de sa réussite, L’analyse va consister à s\u27intéresser au rôle des clusters pour promouvoir les destinations touristiques et renforcer l’attractivité des territoires.
ملخص:
يندرج هذا المقال في إطار البحث في سبل تعزيز مسعى التنمية السياحية بالجزائر، المجسد في المخطط الوطني للتهيئة السياحية (SDAT2025)، والذي شرع في تنفيذه منذ سنة 2008، ويتناول آلية تنظيمية بالغة الأهمية تتمثل في العناقيد السياحية، وينصب التحليل، بعد التعريف بهذه الآلية وعرض شروط قيامها ومقومات نجاحها، على دورها في مجال ترقية الوجهات السياحية ودعم جاذبية الأقاليم.
الكلمات الدالة: سياحة، وجهة سياحية، عنقود سياحي، تنمية إقليمية، جاذبية الأقاليم
Tourism Supply in Djelfa - Algeria: العرض السياحي بولاية الجلفة - الجزائر
No full textAbstract:
The tourism supply is the cornerstone for the advancement of the tourism industry, and its design according to the needs and capabilities of the organization is mainly related to the area in which the activity is located. The tourism offer differs from one region to another and from one country to another. However, it is directly linked to the visitor attraction, which depends on the identification and type of resources.
After our visit to the administrative headquarters of Djelfa, Directorate of Tourism and Traditional Industry of the State of Djelfa and some tourism agencies and Travel, also some local associations, we found that: In Djelfa, the tourism supply is rich with natural and human resources, but without being used in the development of the sector, especially with regard to the serious lack of facilities and structure and the limited activities of tourism and travel agencies on the organization of external flights without Interior, so that we have recorded a serious lack in the tourist activities in the state.
We have also noted that, despite the major tourist programs of the Ministry of Tourism and traditional Industries, there is little activity for local authorities, but no tourism activity in the State of Djelfa.
 
The Necessity and Importance of Ethics of Journalism
Get PDFأخلاقيات مهنة الإعلام والصحافة ضرورة فرضها واقع المهنة ذاتها من حيث أثر هذه المهنة في الواقع الحياتي الراهن، فلم يعد الإعلام مجرد مهنة معزولة لها جمهورها الخاص بل أصبحت من الشيوع ما جعلها تستحوذ على كل مجريات الحياة، وهذا ما أحدث تأثيرا بينا على المجتمع في توجهاته وثقافته ورؤيته المستقبلية، وكذا تقييمه للأحداث المحيطة به.
نظرا لذلك كله فانه أصبح من الواجب أنيتقيد الإعلامي بميثاق مهني يستمد من المبادئ والقيم الأخلاقية العليا التي يؤمن بها الانسان والتي لا غنى عنها لأي مجتمع انساني. وهو ما سعت اليه بالفعل مواثيق الشرف الخاصة بالإعلام. وهي وإن كانت غير ملزمة، فإنها مع تعقد المجتمع وما يسببه عدم التقيد بها من مخاطر على المجتمع الإنساني عموما ان يصبح الالزام القانوني ضرورة في وضع عقوبات ردعية تلزم الإعلامي بضرورة التقيد بأخلاقيات المهنة. وإننا نلحظ محاولات ذلك على ما يستجد من قوانين ردعية في محاربة الجريمة الإلكترونية ومن بينها جرائم القذف والتعدي على الخصوصيات الشخصيةEthical values of Journalism is a necessity that the profession of journalism itself imposed due to its impact on life nowadays. Journalism is no longer a mere profession; it is so influential that it occupies a great space in our daily lives to the extant that if affects society, culture and their future insights and how it evaluates socio-cultural events.
Because of the pivotal role of journalism and all of the aforementioned notions, journalists are ought to be bounded by a professional grid constituting of ethical values and norms which cannot be disposed off in any human community. These ethical values are of paramount importance not only because they guide journalists but also because they shield societies. Abiding by these ethical values is crucial for the opposite could result in serious societal concerns. For this reason, a legislation regarding any violation of professional ethical values made by journalists must be put in place. There have been lawful rules like those of cyber-crimes, privacy protection and slander which fold as part of ethical values which guide journalists and protect societie
The Major Human Challenges and the Future of Humanity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.
Get PDFتأتي هذه المداخلة في إطار النظر في مختلف التحديات والأزمات الكبرى التي تستهدف الإنسان المعاصر جراء مخرجات التقنية، وما يطرحه الذكاء الاصطناعي من مخاوف للإنسان، وهو ما يمكن أن يمثل منطلقا ودافعا لانبعاث رؤى جديدة غايتها الوقوف على مخاطر الذكاء الاصطناعي الذي من شأنه أن يشكل تحديا وجوديا يستهدف مستقبل الإنسان، خاصة إذا تعلق الأمر بإمكانية مصادرة الذكاء الاصطناعي لمهمة التفكير وتفوقهِ على العقول البشرية.
إضافة إلى تحليل مخاطره التي يمكن أن تمس المنظومة القيمية، والهوية الإنسانية، وذلك كمحاولة للإجابة عن التساؤل الذي يبحث فيما يمكن للفلسفة أن تقدمه في ظل التحديات التي يطرحها الذكاء الاصطناعي، وما إذا كانت تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي بحاجة إلى قراءة فلسفية نقدية، تقف فيها الفلسفة على الممارسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية والأخلاقية للتقنيات المعاصرة، بهدف ضبط أخلاقيات للآلة الذكية ولاستخداماتها والحد من مخاطرها المحدقة بمستقبل الإنسان.This intervention comes within the framework of considering the various major challenges and crises targeting contemporary humans due to the outputs of technology, and what artificial intelligence poses of fears for humans. This can be a starting point and motivation for philosophizing, which aims to identify the dangers of artificial intelligence that could pose an existential challenge targeting the future of humans, especially if it comes to the possibility of artificial intelligence usurping the task of thinking and surpassing human minds.
In addition to analyzing its risks that can affect the value system and human identity, this is an attempt to answer the question of what philosophy can offer in light of the challenges posed by artificial intelligence, and whether artificial intelligence applications need a critical philosophical reading, in which philosophy stands on the economic, social, political, and ethical practices of contemporary technologies, with the aim of setting ethics for the intelligent machine and its uses and reducing its risks that threaten the future of humans