Land and Architecture (Journal)
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Ephemeral Architecture as a Solution in the Evolution of Public Spaces
No full textThe article aims to describe the empirical and conceptual production on the lack of ephemeral architecture in public spaces, as well as to provide a vision on the subject that will serve as a tool for future research.Methodology: An exhaustive narrative review of the available scientific literature was carried out using databases such as Scopus, Scielo and Google Scholar. The search covered articles published between 2020 and 2023, excluding certain types of publications such as interviews and letters to the editor. Twenty articles were initially identified, from which 12 relevant articles were selected for the review.Results: The results indicate a diversity of studies on ephemeral architecture, highlighting both the geographical context (including countries such as Italy, Colombia, Brazil, Peru and Mexico) and the varied methodological approaches. The characteristics of the studies show an interest in exploring the relationship between users and ephemeral structures, and how these can enhance public spaces and foster social interaction.Main conclusions: The review highlights the importance of ephemeral architecture as a powerful tool to revitalize and transform public spaces. Its ability to promote social interaction, collective creativity and greater cultural identity in communities was highlighted. However, the study also highlights the lack of ephemeral architecture initiatives in many contexts and their implications for the quality of urban life. Future research is suggested to delve deeper into user perceptions and design strategies to maximize the impact of these interventions
Spacial patterns of the commercial activity in the city of Portoviejo, province of Manabí (2017-2022)
No full textThe objective of this article is to conduct an exploratory analysis of the spatial patterns of commercial activity in the city of Portoviejo, highlighting the importance of the degree of dispersion and concentration within the urban area. This analysis uses information available in the GAD Portoviejo database, which allows us to determine the exact location of commercial activities in the city. ArcGIS 10.3 was used to conduct this analysis. The results reveal a strong pattern of concentration in the central area of the urban space. This work contributes to a better understanding of creative urban areas and provides a source of information for the formulation of public policies aimed at the creation of innovative, knowledge-based sectors
Characteristics and Challenges of Informal Settlements in Ecological Conservation Areas: A Study in Quebrada El Choclino, San Martín
No full textIntroducción: Irregular human settlements represent a direct threat to the conservation of protected natural areas, affecting biodiversity and ecological processes. In the ecological conservation area of Quebrada El Choclino, San Martín, a significant growth of this phenomenon has been observed.Objective: To describe the characteristics of informal settlements in the ecological conservation area of Quebrada El Choclino, San Martín.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a random sample of 300 inhabitants and a total of 781 dwellings. Validated surveys and observation sheets were applied to obtain sociodemographic data, housing conditions, and perceptions regarding ecological regulations. The data were analyzed using relative and absolute frequency tables.Results: 62.3% of respondents received promises of legal tenure from the government. The male population predominated (62.3%), and 42% were over 41 years old. Legal tenure was present in 90.9% of the homes, but only 25.7% had potable water and 10% electricity in certain sectors. More than 60% considered ecological regulations important for environmental conservation.Conclusions: The community is predominantly composed of middle-aged males. The dwellings show variable conservation status with a predominance of poor structural conditions. The community faces significant limitations in access to basic services such as potable water, electricity, and sanitation, associated with socioeconomic vulnerability. Despite these conditions, the population attributes importance to regulations for the protection of ecological areas and shows some knowledge about the conservation zone.
Urban Revitalization: The Challenge of Integrating Cultural Heritage into the Growth of Cities
No full textThe main objective of the article is to describe the methods of conservation and transformation of cultural heritage through a review of academic papers, focusing on how these are integrated into sustainable urban development.Methodology: A comprehensive narrative review of the scientific literature was carried out, using databases such as Scopus, Science Direct and SciELO. Specific terms related to “heritage”, ‘culture’ and “development” were used, and Boolean operators were applied to refine the search. The review covered a period from March to April 2023, considering articles published between 2021 and 2023, and resulted in a corpus of 10 relevant articles after a filtering process.Results: The results presented include an analysis of the strategies and approaches that different studies have used to address cultural heritage conservation. Several articles were identified that discuss both tangible and intangible heritage, highlighting the importance of social participation and the multidisciplinary approach.Main Conclusions: The main conclusions of the article indicate that: Heritage conservation and urban development are not opposites; they can complement each other if integrated into urban planning. The need for an integrated approach that balances heritage conservation with the demands of economic growth and tourism is emphasized. The article stresses the importance of conducting impact assessments before initiating development projects that may affect cultural heritage, which helps to minimize or avoid damage. The most important lesson is that it is essential to adopt sustainable approaches to urban development in order to protect the cultural and heritage identities of cities
Evolution of the architectural features and historical significance of plazas
No full textIntroduction: plazas are open, public spaces that serve as centers of urban life. They are typically located in the heart of cities and are the venue for the most significant events, such as commerce, culture, and politics.Objective: to characterize the evolution of the architectural and historical significance of plazas.Method: a review of the available literature was conducted in databases such as SciELO, Scopus, and ClinicalKey, from which a total of 13 related articles were consulted. Empirical methods such as historical logic and analysis and synthesis were used.Results: historians believe that plazas have three essential characteristics that make them central elements of cities. It is a space of great social and representative importance for the entire population in urban areas and nationally, regardless of the passage of time. The plaza has played a fundamental role since its inception, serving as a meaningful place for residents. Plazas offer ideal settings for casual gatherings, where individuals engage in recreational activities and enjoy prolonged waiting.Conclusions: plazas must maintain their crucial role as a vital space for the community, adapting to the changing dynamics of society and improving the quality of the experience for those who use them
Minimalism as Architectural Language: Reinterpretation and Adaptation in Modern Design
No full textThe article aims to examine the main theories, approaches and practices related to minimalism in architecture, from its historical origins to contemporary trends. It seeks to explore the aesthetic, functional and emotional benefits of minimalism, as well as the challenges associated with its application in various architectural contexts.Methodology: The methodology employed is a comprehensive narrative review of the existing scientific literature on minimalism in architecture. Several databases were consulted, such as Archidaily, Google Scholar, Scielo and the Journal of Architectural Lighting, using specific terms and Boolean operators to refine the search. The period covered by the review included articles published between 2020 and 2023, and at the end, 11 articles relevant to the study were identified.Results: The article results indicate that minimalism allows for the reduction of the superfluous, allowing spaces to speak for themselves and highlight the beauty of materials and functionality. This fosters a deeper connection between humans and their environment, making it a meaningful response to contemporary challenges. In the practical context, it is suggested that architects and urban policy makers consider minimalism as a key approach to creating livable spaces that promote sustainability and well-being.Main Conclusions: The main conclusions of the article include: Minimalism in architecture is not only an aesthetic trend, but also a way of life that contributes to visual clarity and emotional calm.Its practice can improve quality of life by optimizing the use of space and fostering an environment that promotes reflection and introspection.Integrating minimalist principles into architecture can result in more functional and pleasant environments, helping to create a more balanced and harmonious world
Vernacular Architecture and Modern Design: Towards a New Aesthetics and Functionality
No full textThe article aims to investigate the influence of vernacular architecture on modern design, seeking to understand how the latter can integrate traditional principles and techniques to address contemporary challenges related to sustainability, cultural identity and energy efficiency.Methodology: The study was carried out through a comprehensive review of related scientific literature. Databases such as Scielo and Google Scholar were used, searching for relevant articles with terms such as “vernacular architecture” and “modern design”. The search process was conducted between August and September 2023, reviewing articles published between 2021 and 2023 and excluding less relevant manuscripts, resulting in a final corpus of four articles relevant to the review.Results: The results show that vernacular architecture has a significant influence on the sustainable housing model, especially in rural areas, by employing local materials and techniques that promote energy efficiency and climate adaptation. In Europe, its integration into modern design promotes the preservation of cultural traditions and fosters innovation by combining traditional practices with contemporary technologies. In Central America, this architecture helps strengthen the sense of belonging and improves the comfort of living spaces.Main Conclusions: Vernacular architecture is not only relevant to preserve cultural identity, but also offers practical and sustainable solutions that align with current needs. The fusion of traditional techniques with modern innovations can result in buildings that are more efficient and adapted to their surroundings, promoting an environmentally responsible approach. Through adaptation to local conditions and the use of available materials, vernacular architecture can serve as a model for developing housing solutions that respond to contemporary challenges.These conclusions highlight the importance of integrating lessons learned from vernacular architecture into modern design to improve the sustainability and functionality of our built spaces
Architecture and Nature: Creating Spaces that Promote Human Well-Being
No full textThe article aims to explore the relationship between architecture and nature, focusing on how this integration can foster human well-being and sustainability in built environments.Objective: The study seeks to contribute to knowledge about natural architecture and to act as an educational resource that raises awareness of the importance of integrating nature and technology in architectural design.Methodology: An exhaustive narrative review of the existing scientific literature was carried out, consulting databases such as SCIENCEDIRECT, SCOPUS and SCISPACE. Specific terms and Boolean operators were used to refine the search, compiling a final corpus of ten articles relevant to the review.Results: The results of the review highlight the importance of integrating nature in architecture, showing that a biophilic design can reduce stress and improve people\u27s health and well-being, as well as highlighting the need to adopt sustainable technologies in architecture to achieve a harmonious relationship with the environment, in addition, the importance of empathy in design was highlighted, considering the emotional experiences of users.Conclusions: This study concludes that there is a growing need to comprehensively address environmental and social challenges, and to promote an awareness of the fragility of ecosystems and their relationship to contemporary architecture. It is suggested that integrating nature not only affects design but also improves people\u27s quality of life
Urban Planning and the Environment in the City of Córdoba
No full textIntroduction: After the constitutional reform of 1994, environmental law gained prominence in the Argentine legal order. In this context, the case ‘Gay Baridon, Alejandro c/ Municipalidad de Córdoba - Amparo Ambiental’ was presented, in which the plaintiff challenged a building project authorised by the municipality, alleging a possible impact on the environment and the cultural heritage of the Villa Warcalde neighbourhood. The conflict involved tensions between economic interests and constitutional principles linked to a healthy environment.Development: Alejandro Gay Baridon filed an environmental protection action on 24 June 2019 before the Administrative Chamber of 1st Nomination of Córdoba. His claim focused on preventing the ‘Punto W - Complejo Villa Warcalde’ project from being carried out without complying with current environmental and cultural regulations. The court partially admitted the action with respect to the possible environmental and patrimonial affectation, and rejected the rest of the claims, as well as the precautionary measure requested by the plaintiff, due to the lack of verisimilitude of the right invoked. The collective nature of the process was recognised. In its analysis, the court considered national and provincial laws such as the General Environmental Law No. 25.675 and Law 10.208 of Córdoba, prioritising the protection of the collective interest over economic development.Conclusions: The ruling constituted a relevant precedent in Córdoba by balancing urban growth with environmental protection. The decision reflected a progressive interpretation of environmental law, promoting sustainability, cultural preservation and respect for collective rights
Generation of a 3D environment for a short audiovisual film based on stylised architecture
No full textoai:la.southam.pub:article/8Introduction: The project was developed with the aim of creating a stylised 3D environment based on a concept art image. The reference represented a medieval crossroads, influenced by the architecture of Cinque Terre. For its realisation, Blender, Substance Painter and Unreal Engine were used, following a process divided in stages.Development: Firstly, blocking was carried out in Blender, which allowed us to establish proportions and spatial relationships between the elements. Then, we proceeded to the detailed modelling using tools such as loop cut, bevel, array and curve modifiers. Each architectural component was treated individually to ensure accuracy.Once the modelling was completed, the objects were exported to Substance Painter. There, multi-layered textures were applied using generative masks and gradients, simulating materials such as stone and weathered paint. This reinforced the stylised aesthetic based on the original reference.The textured models were then imported into Unreal Engine. In this environment, lighting elements such as Directional Light, Sky Atmosphere, Sky Light and Volumetric Clouds were configured. Finally, a Master Sequence was assembled with virtual cameras to achieve a coherent visual presentation.Conclusions: The project successfully translated a 2D image into a stylised 3D environment, combining planning, technique and aesthetic sensibility. The iterative methodology allowed to adjust each phase, obtaining a final result faithful to the reference and influenced by styles seen in Luca and Loóna