Land and Architecture (Journal)
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Creative Integration for 3D Environments: From Modelling to Rendering
No full textThe rationale for the project was based on the use of three key tools: Blender, Substance Painter and Unreal Engine. Blender was selected for its free, open source nature and its large development community. This cross-platform software enabled modelling, sculpting, UV mapping, texturing, animation and video editing. Its dynamic and customisable interface, together with the use of shortcuts, facilitated the workflow. In addition, the modifiers and sculpting mode offered advantages in the efficient creation of models without altering the original mesh.Substance Painter was mainly used for texturing, excelling in working with PBR materials and providing the possibility to paint directly on the 3D model. Its layer-based system, with tools such as brushes, masks and erasers, allowed a high level of detail to be achieved. The user could import models from Blender and apply complex materials non-destructively. Finally, Unreal Engine was incorporated as a real-time rendering and visualisation engine. Its ‘Lumen’ technology offered dynamic global illumination, improving visual quality through diffuse interreflections. This Blender > Substance Painter > Unreal Engine pipeline was considered optimal for its seamless integration and efficiency, taking advantage of the best of each tool for the development of high quality 3D environments
Adaptive Architecture: Architectural Projects in Peru\u27s Diverse Climates
No full textObjective: The main objective of this research is to understand how the climatic conditions of each region of Peru influence the design and construction of buildings. The aim is to achieve functional and comfortable spaces that are in harmony with the natural environment of each region.Methodology: The methodology used in the study is based on a narrative review, in which data and previous studies on architectural projects in the various climatic regions of Peru are compiled. In addition, successful case studies were carried out to analyze the strategies employed in these architectural projects.Results: The results of the article highlight that in each region of Peru (coast, highlands and jungle), architects have developed techniques and used specific materials to guarantee the durability of buildings in extreme climatic conditions. For example, on the coast special paints and coatings are used to protect against corrosion, in the highlands thermal insulation techniques are implemented and in the jungle humidity resistant materials are chosen.Main Conclusions: Peru\u27s climatic diversity has led to the development of adapted architectural techniques that ensure the functionality and comfort of spaces.The influence of climatic conditions is critical to the effective design of buildings in the different Peruvian regions.In addition to climatic factors, Peru\u27s rich cultural diversity has also influenced vernacular architecture, resulting in buildings that reflect the country\u27s identity