Land and Architecture (Journal)
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Integrated design and quality in government buildings
No full textIntroduction: Institutional architectural design represented a tangible manifestation of the values and aspirations of public entities. In this context, architecture not only responded to a functional need, but also materialised concepts such as authority, efficiency and accessibility. The integrated approach to design required the collaboration of diverse actors throughout the life cycle of a project, from conception to operation.Development: In the case of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) of Panama, it was shown how a public institution was able to consolidate its articulating function through an adequate infrastructure. Key elements of quality design were identified, such as functional zoning, internal circulation and contextual response, which allowed the design of buildings that reflected the principles of sustainability and modernity. Through theoretical and conceptual frameworks, it was understood that an institution should reflect its values in its architecture, addressing administrative and social needs. The integrated design also promoted the incorporation of quality management systems, aimed at improving operational efficiency and citizen experience.Conclusion: The analysis of buildings such as the National Archives, the Legislative Palace in Panama and ministerial headquarters in Chile and Brazil showed that successful institutional architecture combined functionality and symbolism. These structures not only fulfilled their operational function, but also represented the state\u27s commitment to its citizens. Institutional architecture, conceived as a strategic investment, had a direct impact on the quality of the public service provided
Revolutionizing Home Price Forecasting Through Machine Learning
No full textIntroduction; This study develops a data-driven framework for accurate house price prediction using machine learning techniques. Method; We implement a comprehensive methodology involving rigorous data preprocessing, exploratory visualization through multiple chart types, and comparative evaluation of predictive models. Our approach demonstrates the effectiveness of combining analytical visualization with algorithmic modeling for real estate valuation. Result; The research contributes to both academic discourse and practical applications by establishing robust data cleaning protocols and validating model performance. Results indicate significant improvements in prediction accuracy, offering valuable insights for homeowners, investors, and urban planners. Conclusion; This work advances the field of property analytics while providing a replicable methodology for housing market analysis in different socioeconomic contexts
Color and space in the classroom: reflections on their relationship with learning
No full textThe present study explored the educational environment as an active element that influences students\u27 cognition, emotion, and social interaction. It also addressed the influence of color and space in the classroom on learning, highlighting their role as active elements in students\u27 cognition and emotion. The main objective was to analyze how the chromatic and spatial design of classrooms could enhance or limit concentration and creativity, and how this impacted the holistic development of students. Research from various disciplines was reviewed to examine the relationship between color, space, and educational performance. Studies linking the shape, volume, and color of spaces to academic success were also considered. Findings indicated that an inadequate selection of colors could negatively affect students\u27 mood and motivation. Classrooms with neutral colors and rigid arrangements limit creativity and do not meet individual needs, thereby restricting students\u27 appropriation of the space. It was concluded that it was essential to integrate scientific criteria into the design of educational spaces, prioritizing flexibility and warmth. An interdisciplinary approach that included collaboration among educators, architects, and psychologists proved essential for creating inspiring learning environments that foster creativity and personal development. The appropriate selection of colors and classroom design were considered crucial for enhancing the educational experience
Technological innovation for cultural tourism: Virtual assistant at the Las Lajas Shrine, Colombia
No full textThe research focused on improving the tourist experience at the Santuario de las Lajas, located in Ipiales, Colombia, through the use of artificial intelligence applied to image recognition via WhatsApp. The project was part of the artificial intelligence research line, specifically in the sub-line of artificial vision, by implementing a virtual assistant capable of identifying artistic representations of the sanctuary and providing contextualised information to visitors. The sanctuary, recognised as one of the seven wonders of Colombia, lacked significant educational and guidance information for tourists, which created a cultural disconnect and limited appreciation of the heritage site. The proposed virtual assistant used machine learning and natural language processing algorithms to provide accurate and rapid responses through simple interaction via the WhatsApp platform. The study was carried out through surveys, interviews, and data analysis applied to a representative sample of visitors between 2023 and 2024. The results showed improvements in user satisfaction, greater accuracy in visual recognition, and a decrease in response times. The project also had a positive impact on the promotion of sustainable tourism, the strengthening of regional tourism, and the conservation of cultural heritage. In conclusion, the research highlighted the importance of integrating emerging technologies for social and cultural purposes, positioning the virtual assistant as a replicable model in other historical spaces and as an important step forward in the digitisation of heritage
Environmental Management of the Coastal Boundary: Sustainable Solutions for the Green Area Deficit in Manta
No full textThis study analyzes the current state of green areas along the coastal boundary of the city of Manta, Ecuador—a zone undergoing rapid urbanization with negative consequences for environmental sustainability. Using a mixed methodological approach of a non-experimental and cross-sectional nature, which combined spatial analysis, direct observation, interviews, and regulatory review, the study identified a fragmented and limited distribution of green spaces, particularly in areas such as Playa Murciélago, Barbasquillo, and the Malecón. The results reveal high levels of environmental degradation, loss of ecosystem services, pollution, and poor ecological connectivity—factors that impact both biodiversity and citizen well-being. Furthermore, the study identified uncontrolled urbanization, persistent environmental pollution, and the effects of climate change as structural causes of the deficit. The research proposes technical and legal guidelines focused on ecological restoration and sustainable urban planning, including the implementation of green infrastructure and participatory environmental governance mechanisms. It concludes that the coordination of public policies, land-use planning, and citizen participation is essential to revalue the coastal landscape as a common good of high ecological, cultural, and social value, thereby ensuring a fairer and more resilient urban development for the city of Manta
Parks as urban nodes: effects of public space design on pedestrian mobility
No full textThe quality of urban public space and pedestrian mobility are two crucial aspects that significantly influence urban life, especially in the current context, where cities face growing challenges related to sustainability, public health and social welfare. In this context, the objective of this study was to determine how the quality of urban public space is related to pedestrian mobility; for this purpose, it was necessary to conduct a basic, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional study. A questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.902 was used to collect the information, which was applied to a sample of 162 residents neighboring the unit of analysis. The results were a coefficient Rho=0.728 and a P value of 0.000, which indicate the existence of a positive and strong correlation between the quality of public urban space and pedestrian mobility, suggesting that as the quality of public urban space improves, pedestrian mobility also tends to improve. It is concluded that the quality of public urban space and pedestrian mobility are essential for the development of more livable, healthy and sustainable cities, and that professional, architecturally sound urban design planning is essential to meet the current and future challenges of urbanization
Environmental impact in low-income housing: Sustainability strategies for impact reduction
No full textThe research analyzed the environmental impact of Social Interest Housing (VIS) in the Carlos Pizarro neighborhood of Pasto. The study was based on the architectural survey of a typical house, in which the masses of the materials used were calculated and evaluated using Eco-Indicator 99. The results showed that materials such as steel, brick and acrylic paint generated the greatest environmental load, with a total impact estimated at 3,109,076 millipoints. Based on this diagnosis, two improvement proposals were formulated. The first consisted of replacing the internal walls with light structures of wood, fiberglass and gypsum panels. However, the reduction achieved was only 0.6%, which showed that partial interventions had a limited effect. The second proposal proposed a comprehensive transformation through the use of sustainable and recycled materials, such as PVC, polyaluminum and Tetrapak tiles. This redesign allowed a 92% reduction in the initial environmental impact, demonstrating that sustainable construction strategies were effective only when applied from the beginning of the construction process. Additionally, the incorporation of photovoltaic and rainwater harvesting systems was evaluated. The solar panels guaranteed the energy supply of the houses, even with the possibility of injecting surpluses into the grid. The rainwater collection system made it possible to replace up to 71.6% of the monthly potable water consumption, mitigating the pressure on this resource. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that sustainability in VIS was achievable through a comprehensive redesign, the selection of low-impact materials and the implementation of energy and water efficiency technologies
Representations and Imaginaries of Calle Real in the City of Sincelejo: Streets and Buildings in the Poetics of Living
No full textThis research-creation seeks to make known through the poetics of inhabiting social, cultural, urban and architectural aspects of Real Street, located in the city of Sincelejo-Sucre, containing in this form of expression that meaning given to the experiences and events called representations and imaginary in which indelible facts reflected in the Sincelejo society and in the material elements are shown, In this case, in the Architecture and Urbanism of this street, in order to, through Poetic Art, generate literature that alludes to the identity and belonging to one of the most emblematic streets, and to make known with this, the material and immaterial value that this place of patrimonial connotation possesses. This research-creation of theoretical type presents a qualitative phenomenological approach, in which first of all, research aspects corresponding to the Sincelejan society are disentangled, taking as a focus the interactions of the Real Street through time
Relocation and Recovery of the Municipal Palace of Acacías: An Integrated Urban Management and Development Project
No full textIntroduction:The work proposed the recovery and relocation of the Acacías Municipal Palace to its original location in the centre of the municipality. It sought to unify various government offices into a single structure, facilitating citizens\u27 access to public services and promoting administrative efficiency.Development:The centralisation of administrative offices not only favours public management, but also contributes to the economic development of the surrounding area, stimulating local commerce and improving connectivity by public transport. The Municipal Palace is located in the centre of the city centre, ensuring easy access for the inhabitants of Acacías. At the technical level, the structural design was based on knowledge of basic sciences such as physics, mathematics and chemistry, applying more specialised disciplines such as statics, strength of materials and structural analysis. BIM methodology was also used to optimise the design, management and maintenance of the building throughout its life cycle, ensuring efficiency in each phase of the project.Conclusion:The proposed relocation and reconstruction of the Municipal Palace not only restores an architectural symbol, but also improves the relationship between citizens and local authorities. Centralisation facilitates access to services and promotes efficiency in service delivery. In addition, the economic and social impact is positive, reactivating local commerce and improving connectivity. Compliance with national and international construction and safety regulations guarantees the sustainability of the project
Digital Transformation of Architecture: A Retrospective Analysis
No full textIntroduction: In recent years, technology profoundly transformed architecture. Digitisation, through tools such as 3D rendering and virtual reality, redefined the way architects designed and presented projects. This evolution responded to new social and market demands for more efficient, accurate and immersive processes. Although the initial investment was high, its long-term profitability justified its implementation.Development: Trend analysis showed that concepts such as ‘digital architecture’ and ‘virtual reality’ were increasingly sought after, especially in leading countries such as the United States and China. In Colombia, although growth was slower, stability was observed, reflecting continued interest. Searches on platforms such as Google Trends and academic databases such as ProQuest showed the rise of these topics, not only at the professional level, but also at the academic level. Scientific output increased significantly, with more than 26,000 publications on digital architecture and more than 64,000 on virtual reality by 2022. Several studies applied these technologies in education, cultural mediation and architectural design, highlighting their usefulness and practical applicability.Conclusions: It was concluded that digitisation was no longer an option but a strategic necessity. These tools redefined architectural practice and enhanced interaction with users. Digital architecture and virtual reality consolidated their role as fundamental elements for the future of the profession, providing competitive advantages, improving the client experience and opening up new opportunities for innovation