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Uma Abordagem Enactiva da Construção de Significado nas Narrativas Digitais Interactivas
Get PDFNarratives are essential to our perception of the world. Considered ubiquitous in all activities involving the representation of events in time, they play a crucial role in collaborative sense-making in society. As the potential and uniqueness of computing as a storytelling medium become increasingly visible, narratives become volatile, unstable, dynamic, and unpredictable, allowing systems and readers to collaborate to tell stories together. Interactive Digital Narratives are essential artifacts to how we relate with the world and causally link structured states and events. They expand with conventional narratives because their interaction dynamics are involved in procedural, performative, and interactive forms that shape the narrative and readers’ experiences. Considering that the aesthetic experience of Interactive Digital Narratives consists mainly of perceiving and enhancing the outcomes of the interaction between agents, we seek to understand how action influences the construction of meaning by the readers. In this paper, we reassess the emergent properties of Interactive Digital Narratives, framing how the aesthetics of behavior has a significant role in this embodied and action-guided medium. Through the lens of the enactive theory of cognition, we want to understand how Interactive Digital Narratives incorporate information and structure the processes of reception, functioning as complex semiotic meaning productions and embodied sensorimotor making. For that, we establish and describe a strategy that specifies the behaviors a system can have to fulfill some abstraction layers that include their external surface and internal processes. We contribute to the discussion about how action and interaction promote new readership performances and subsequently affect the readers’ subjectivity.As narrativas são essenciais para a nossa percepção do mundo. Consideradas omnipresentes em todas as ac-tividades que envolvem a representação de eventos no tempo, elas desempenham um papel crucial na produção colaborativa de significado na sociedade. Quando o potencial e as possibilidades únicas da computação como meio de contar histórias se tornam cada vez mais visíveis, as narrativas tornam-se voláteis, instáveis, dinâmicas, e imprevisíveis, permitindo aos sistemas e leitores colaborar para contar histórias em conjunto. As Narrativas Digitais Interactivas são fundamentais na criação de eventos situados, sendo representativas dum novo modo de contar histórias e que caracteriza a nossa relação com os outros e o mundo. Representadas por dinâmicas de interacção, tornam-se processuais e performativas, divergindo em novos modos narrativos, bem como diferentes experiências do leitor. Considerando que a experiência estética das narrativas digitais interactivas consiste principalmente em observar e reflectir os resultados da interacção entre agentes, procuramos compreender como a prática da acção influencia a construção de significado por parte dos leitores. Neste artigo, reavaliamos as propriedades emergentes das Narrativas Digitais Interactivas enquadrando a forma como a estética do comportamento tem um papel significativo neste meio personificado e orientado para a acção. Através da lente da teoria interactiva da cognição, queremos compreender como é que as Narrativas Digitais Interactivas incorporam informação e estruturam os processos de recepção, funcionando como produções semióticas complexas de significados. Para isso, estabelecemos e descrevemos uma estratégia que especifica os comportamentos que um sistema deve ter para cumprir algumas camadas de abstracção que incluem a sua superfície externa e processos internos. Contribuímos para a discussão sobre como a acção e interacção promovem novos desempenhos dos leitores e subsequentemente afectam a sua subjectividade
Dicionário Bibliográfico Português de Inocêncio Francisco da Silva: 1.2 Obras Traduzidas do Inglês
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Maria José ao encontro de Tchekov
Get PDF“A Carta da Corcunda para o Serralheiro” (“Letter from the Hunchback Girl to the Metalworker”), signed by Maria José, was first performed in a theatre show in 1988 (by actress-director Maria do Céu Guerra), two years before the typescript was published in book form for the first time by Teresa Rita Lopes. The evidence upon which this article is built is that it was the theatre that revealed the dramatic destination of this singular epistle of the only female heteronym that Fernando Pessoa invented, which was also the last heteronym to be created by the author. The dramatic construction of Maria José can be approximated to the character-building strategies in Anton Chekhov’s realist dramaturgy, in a way that differs from Pessoa’s other dramaturgical experiences. The analysis of Chekhov’s ascendancy over Stanislavski’s research, as well as the importance of Schopenhauer’s conception of the tragicomic, which is simultaneously projected onto Chekhov’s theatre and Maria José’s profile, are favourable lines of reading for this rapprochement between Pessoa and the Russian fiction writer and playwright. Pessoa’s readings of Chekhov’s texts (such as the play Uncle Vania and the short story “Vanka”) provide relevant data for assessing the magnitude of this encounter.“A Carta da Corcunda para o Serralheiro”, assinada por Maria José, começou por ser difundida num espectáculo de teatro em 1988 (pela actriz-encenadora Maria do Céu Guerra) dois anos antes de o dactiloscrito se ver publicado em livro, pela primeira vez, por Teresa Rita Lopes. Parte-se da evidência de ter sido o teatro a revelar a destinação dramática da epístola singular do único heterónimo mulher que Fernando Pessoa inventou, que terá sido também o último a ser criado pelo autor. A construção dramática de Maria José pode ser aproximada às estratégias de construção de personagem na dramaturgia realista de Anton Tchekov, de um modo que se distingue de outras experiências dramatúrgicas de Pessoa. A análise do ascendente de Tchekov sobre as pesquisas de Stanislavski, bem como a importância da concepção de tragicómico em Schopenhauer, que se projecta em simultâneo sobre o teatro de Tchekov e sobre o perfil de Maria José, são linhas de leitura propícias para esta aproximação entre Pessoa e o ficcionista e dramaturgo russo. As leituras de textos de Tchekov por parte de Pessoa (como o caso da peça Tio Vânia e o conto “Vanka”) fornecem dados relevantes para avaliar a magnitude deste encontro
Ensino dialógico da Filosofia: uma exploração da perspectiva linguístico-cognitiva de Lev Vygotsky
Get PDFThe present article expresses an attempt to reconcile the teaching practice of lecturing with the evading of indoctrination. With such a goal on the horizon, a student-centered collaborative didactics is proposed, whose purpose is to stimulate the development of the inter-functional relations inherent to conceptual operations, rather than the mere transmission of content. To achieve this, the research in this paper incorporates theoretical principles from Lev Vygotsky’s socioconstructivist proposal and methodological principles from the communicative paradigm, appropriated from a patient-centered healthcare school of thought founded in the fifties of the last century.O presente artigo exprime uma tentativa de conciliar a prática docente de lecionação com a evasão ao endoutrinamento. Com tal objetivo no horizonte, propõe-se uma didática de colaboração centrada no aluno, cujo fim é estimular o desenvolvimento das relações interfuncionais inerentes às operações conceptuais, ao invés da mera transmissão de conteúdo. Para tal, a investigação neste documento consubstancia preceitos teóricos da proposta socioconstrutivista de Lev Vygotsky e preceitos metodológicos do paradigma comunicativo, apropriados a partir de uma corrente de cuidados de saúde centrados no paciente, fundada nos anos cinquenta do século passado
LOPES, Marília dos Santos, coord. 2023. A História na Era da (Des)Informação. Lisboa: Universidade Católica Editora, 488 pp. ISBN: 978-972-540-937-4.
Get PDFMEIRIM, Joana. 2023. O Essencial sobre As Três Marias. Lisboa: INCM, 124 pp. ISBN: 978-972-27-3103-4.
Get PDFThe ‘cursed’ queen: Clemence of Hungary in the mirror of the contemporary narrative sources
Get PDFClemence, the daughter of Charles Martell of Anjou and Clemence of Habsburg, was born in Naples and became the wife of King Louis X of France in 1315. She was widowed the following year, and before her death in 1328, she witnessed the extinction of the male line of the Capetian dynasty. The period is rich in narrative sources, and this study seeks to answer the question of how they portrayed Clemence, how 'Hungarian' she really was, and what attracted the interest of chroniclers in the 'age of the cursed kings'.
Bibliographical references
Sources
Manuscript sources
Paris, BNF, MS Français 10132 [Online]. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b90632136/f1.image.
Printed sources
Catalogus fontium historiae Hungaricae aevo ducum et regum ex stirpe Arpad descendentium ab anno Christi DCCC usque ad annum MCCCI. Vol. I‒IV. Ed. GOMBOS, Albinus Franciscus; CSAPODI, Csaba. Budapestini: Academia Litterarum de Sancto Stephano Rege nominata, 1937–1938.
Chronique parisienne anonyme du XIVe siècle. Ed. HELLOT, A. Nogent-le-Rotrou: Daupeley-Gouverneur. Paris, 1884. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5438578z.texteImage.
“Continuatio Chronici Guillelmi de Nangiaco”. In GÉRAUD, Hercule (Ed.) - Chronique latine de Guillaume de Nangis, de 1113 à 1300, avec les continuations de cette chronique, de 1300 à 1368. Vol. I–II. Paris: J. Renouard et Cie, 1843. Vol. I, pp. 327–435, Vol. II, pp. 1–378. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6545870g?rk=21459;2.
Die Chronik des Mathias von Neuenburg. Ed. HOFMEISTER, Adolf. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1924–1940 (MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum Nova Series, 4), pp. 1–500. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_n_s_4/index.htm#page/(III)/mode/1up.
Francesco Petrarca Familiaria Bücher der Vertraulichkeiten. 1. Buch 1–12. Hrsg. WIDMER, Berthe. Berlin – New York: De Gruyter, 2005.
Francesco Petrarca Le Familiari Libri I–IV. Traduzione, note e saggio introduttivo di Ugo Dotti. Urbino: Università di Urbino, 1970 (Pubblicazioni dell’Università di Urbino. Serie di Lettre e Filosofia XXIX).
Les grandes chroniques de France. VIII. (Philippe III le Hardi, Philippe IV le Bel, Louis X le Hutin, Philippe V le Long). Ed. VIARD, Jules Marie Édouard. Paris: Honoré Champion, 1934.
Les grandes chroniques de France. VIII. (Philippe III le Hardi, Philippe IV le Bel, Louis X le Hutin, Philippe V le Long); Les grandes chroniques de France. IX. (Charles IV le Bel, Philippe VI de Valois). Ed. VIARD, Jules Marie Édouard. Paris: Honoré Champion, 1937.
Receuil des historiens des Gaules et de la France. Vol. XXI, Ed. BOUQUET, Martin Dom et alii Paris: J. Renouard et Cie, 1855. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50138z/f722.image.texteImage.
Receuil des historiens des Gaules et de la France. Vol. XXII. Ed. WAILLY, Natalis de; DELISLE, Léopold. Paris: V. Palmé, 1860.
Scriptores rerum Hungaricarum tempore ducum regumque stirpis Arpadianae gestarum. Vol. I‒II, Ed. SZENTPÉTERY, Emericus. Budapestini: Academia Litterarum Hungarica et Societas Historica Hungarica, 1937–1938.
Studies
ALLIROT, Anne-Hélène – Filles de roy de France. Princesses royales, mémoire de saint Louis et conscience dynastique (de 1270 à la fin du XIVe siècle). Turnhout: Brepols, 2010. (Culture et société médiévales 20)
BARBERO, Alessandro – “Letteratura e politica fra Provenza e Napoli”. L’État angevin. Pouvoir, culture et société entre XIIIe et XIVe siècle. Actes du colloque international organisé par l’American Academy in Rome, l’École française de Rome, l’Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo, l’U. M. R. Telemme et l’Université de Provence, l’Università degli studi di Napoli “Frederico II” (Romme-Naples, 7–11 novembre 1995). Rome: École française de Rome, 1998 (Collection de l’École française de Rome 245), pp. 159–172.
BELL, Susan Groag – “Medieval Women Book Owners: Arbiters of Lay Piety and Ambassadors of Culture”. Signs 7:4 (1982), pp. 742–768.
BOUDET, Jean-Patrice – Les livres de Clémence de Hongrie. In GILLI, Patrick (Ed.) – Former, enseigner, éduquer dans l’Occident médiéval, 1100-1450: textes et documents. Vol. II. Paris: Sedes, 1999, pp. 76–85.
BOUDET, Jean-Patrice – “La bibliothèque de Clémence de Hongrie: un reflet de la culture d’une reine de France” In GAUDE-FERRAGU, Murielle; LAURIOUX, Bruno; PAVIOT, Jacques (Ed.) – La cour du prince. Cour de France, cour d’Europe XIIe–XVe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2011, pp. 499–511.
BROWN, Elizabeth A.R. – “The Ceremonial of Royal Succession in Capetian France. The Funeral of Philippe V”. Speculum 55:2 (1980), pp. 266-293.
BRUN, Laurent – “Bernard Gui”. Archives de littérature au Moyen Âge. 2015. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://www.arlima.net/ad/bernard_gui.html.
BRUN, Laurent – “Geoffroi de Paris”. Archives de littérature au Moyen Âge. 2015. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://www.arlima.net/eh/geoffroi_de_paris2.html.
BRUN, Laurent – “Jean de Venette”. (article completed by An SMETS). Archives de littérature au Moyen Âge. 2016. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://www.arlima.net/il/jean_de_venette.html.
BUETTNER, Brigitte – “Past Presents: New Year’s Gifts at the Valois Courts, ca. 1400” Art Bulletin, 83 (2001), pp. 598–625.
BUETTNER, Brigitte – “Le système des objets dans le testament de Blanche de Navarre” CLIO, Histoire, Femmes et Sociétés 19 (2004), pp. 37–62.
CAZILHAC, Jean-Marc – Jeanne d’Evreux, Blanche de Navarre. Deux reines de France, deux douairières durant le guerre de Cent Ans. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2010.
CAZILHAC, Jean-Marc – Le douaire des reines de France à la fin du Moyen âge. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2017.
CSUKOVITS, Enikő – Az Anjouk Magyarországon I. I. Károly és uralkodása (1301–1342) [The Angevins in Hungary I. The reign of Charles I (1301-1342)]. Budapest: MTA Bölcsészettudományi Központ Történeti Intézet, 2012.
DELISLE, Léopold – “Mémoire sur les ouvrages de Guillaume de Nangis”. Mémoires de l’Institut national de France, 27:2 (1873), pp. 287–372.
FERRÉ, Rose-Marie – “Clémence de Hongrie (1293–1328) et les oeuvres pour la mort. Entre patronage religieux et revendications dynastiques” In GAUDE-FERRAGU, Murielle; VINCENT-CASSY, Cécile (Ed.) – “La dame de coeur”. Patronage et mécénat religieux des femmes de pouvoir dans l’Europe des XIVe–XVIIe siècles. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2016, pp. 231–242.
FUNKE, Paul – Papst Benedikt XI. Eine Monographie. Padernborn: H. Schöningh, 2015 (re-edition of the original published in 1891).
GABORIT-CHOPIN, Danielle – “Les collections d’orfèverie des princes français au milieu du xive siècle d’après les comptes et inventaires”. In Art, objets d’art, collections: études sur l’art du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance, sur l’histoire du goût et des collections: hommage à Hubert Landais. Paris: Blanchard, 1987, pp. 46–52.
GABORIT-CHOPIN, Danielle (ed.) – Le trésor de Saint-Denis. Documents divers. Paris: Réunion des Musées, 1991.
GABORIT-CHOPIN, Danielle – “The Reliquiary of Elizabeth of Hungary at the Cloisters”. In PARKER, Elizabeth C.; SHEPARD, Mary B. (Eds.) – The Cloisters: Studies in Honor of the Fiftieth Anniversary. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992, pp. 327–353.
GABORIT-CHOPIN, Danielle – L’inventaire du trésor du dauphin futur Charles V, 1363: les débuts d’un grand collectionneur. Paris: J. Laget, 1996. (Archives de l’art français).
GAUDE-FERRAGU, Murielle – D’or et de cendres, la mort et les funérailles des princes dans le royaume de France au bas Moyen Âge. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses Universitaires de Septentrion, 2005.
GAUDE-FERRAGU, Murielle – “Les femmes et la mort: sépultures et funérailles des reines et des princesses au bas Moyen Âge”. In ALDUC-LE BAGOUSSE, Armelle (Ed.) – Inhumations de prestige ou prestige de l’inhumation? Expressions du pouvoir dans l’au-delà (IVe–XVe siècle). Caen: Presses Universitaires de Caen, 2009. (Tables rondes du CRAHM 4), pp. 383–404.
GÉRAUD, Hercule – De Guillaume de Nangis et de ses continuateurs. Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes 3 (1842), pp. 17–46.
GUENÉE, Bernard – Between Church and State: The lives of four French prelates in the late Middle Ages. Transl. Goldhammer, Arthur. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
GUYOT-BACHY, Isabelle; MOEGLIN, Jean-Marie - "Comment ont été continuées les Grandes Chroniques de France dans la première moitié du XIVe siècle". Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, 163:2 (2005), pp. 385–433.
GUYOT-BACHY, Isabelle – “Expediabunt ut unus homo morietur pro populo. Jean de Saint-Victor et la mort du roi Philippe V”. In AUTRAND, Françoise; GAUVARD, Claude; MOEGLIN, Jean-Marie (Eds.) – Saint-Denis et la royauté. Études offertes à Bernard Guinée Membre de l’Institut. Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1999, pp. 493–504.
GUYOT-BACHY, Isabelle – La "Chronique abrégée des rois de France" de Guillaume de Nangis: trois étapes de l'histoire d'un texte. In CASSAGNES-BROUQUET, Sophie et alii (Eds.) – Religion et mentalités au Moyen Âge: mélanges en l'honneur d'Hervé Martin. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2003, pp. 39‒46.
HOLLADAY, Joan A. – "Fourteenth-Century French e sorigi Collectors and Readers of Books: Jeanne d’Evreux and Her Contemporaries". Journal of Medieval History 32 (2006), pp. 69–100.
HUFFELMANN, Annie M. – Clemenza von Ungarn, Königin von Frankreich. Berlin: Dr. Walter Rothschild. 1911.
KEANE, Margaret A. – Material culture and queenship in 14th‐century France: The testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331–1398). Leiden: Brill, 2016.
LE GRAND, Léon – Les Maisons-Dieu et léproseries du diocèse de Paris. Nogent-le-Rotrou: Imprimerie Daupeley-Gouverneur, 1899.
MOLINIER, Auguste – “2529. Géraud de Frachet”. In MOLINIER, Auguste – Les Sources de l’histoire de France – des origines aux guerres d’Italie (1494). Vol. III. Les Capétiens, 1180–1328. Paris: Picard, 1903, p. 97.
MOLINIER, Auguste – “3101. Jean de Noyal”. In MOLINIER, Auguste - Les Sources de l’histoire de France – des origines aux guerres d’Italie (1494). Vol. III. Les Capétiens, 1180–1328. Paris: Picard, 1904, pp. 24–25.
MONTESQUIOU-FEZENSAC, Blaise de [Avec la collaboration de Danielle GABORIT –CHOPIN] - Le trésor de Saint-Denis 2. Documents Divers. Paris: A. et J. Picard, 1977.
PRATT, Karen – “The Image of the Queen in Old French Litterature”. In DUGGAN, Anne J. (Ed.) - Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe. Proceedings of a conference held at King’s College London april 1995. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1997, pp. 235–259.
PROCTOR-TIFFANY, Mariah – Portrait of a Medieval Patron: the Inventory and Gift-Giving of Clémence of Hungary. Rhode Island, 2007 (PhD dissertation, Brown University).
PROCTOR-TIFFANY, Mariah – “Transported as a rare object of distinction: the gift-giving of Clémence of Hungary, Queen of France”. Journal of Medieval History 41:2 (2015), pp. 208-228.
PROCTOR-TIFFANY, Mariah – Medieval Art in Motion. The Inventory and Gift Giving of Queen Clémence of Hungary. Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 2019. Clemence, filha de Charles Martell de Anjou e Clemence de Habsburgo, nasceu em Nápoles e casou com o rei Luís X da França em 1315. Ficou viúva no ano seguinte e, antes da sua morte, em 1328, testemunhou a extinção da linhagem masculina da dinastia Capetiana. O período é rico em fontes narrativas, e este estudo procura responder à questão de como Clemence foi retrada, avaliar quão 'húngara' ela realmente era e o que nela atraiu o interesse dos cronistas na 'era dos reis malditos'.
Referências bibliográficas
Fontes
Fontes manuscritas
Paris, BNF, MS Français 10132 [Online]. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b90632136/f1.image.
Fontes impressas
Catalogus fontium historiae Hungaricae aevo ducum et regum ex stirpe Arpad descendentium ab anno Christi DCCC usque ad annum MCCCI. Vol. I‒IV. Ed. GOMBOS, Albinus Franciscus; CSAPODI, Csaba. Budapestini: Academia Litterarum de Sancto Stephano Rege nominata, 1937–1938.
Chronique parisienne anonyme du XIVe siècle. Ed. HELLOT, A. Nogent-le-Rotrou: Daupeley-Gouverneur. Paris, 1884. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5438578z.texteImage.
“Continuatio Chronici Guillelmi de Nangiaco”. In GÉRAUD, Hercule (Ed.) - Chronique latine de Guillaume de Nangis, de 1113 à 1300, avec les continuations de cette chronique, de 1300 à 1368. Vol. I–II. Paris: J. Renouard et Cie, 1843. Vol. I, pp. 327–435, Vol. II, pp. 1–378. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6545870g?rk=21459;2.
Die Chronik des Mathias von Neuenburg. Ed. HOFMEISTER, Adolf. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1924–1940 (MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum Nova Series, 4), pp. 1–500. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_n_s_4/index.htm#page/(III)/mode/1up.
Francesco Petrarca Familiaria Bücher der Vertraulichkeiten. 1. Buch 1–12. Hrsg. WIDMER, Berthe. Berlin – New York: De Gruyter, 2005.
Francesco Petrarca Le Familiari Libri I–IV. Traduzione, note e saggio introduttivo di Ugo Dotti. Urbino: Università di Urbino, 1970 (Pubblicazioni dell’Università di Urbino. Serie di Lettre e Filosofia XXIX).
Les grandes chroniques de France. VIII. (Philippe III le Hardi, Philippe IV le Bel, Louis X le Hutin, Philippe V le Long). Ed. VIARD, Jules Marie Édouard. Paris: Honoré Champion, 1934.
Les grandes chroniques de France. VIII. (Philippe III le Hardi, Philippe IV le Bel, Louis X le Hutin, Philippe V le Long); Les grandes chroniques de France. IX. (Charles IV le Bel, Philippe VI de Valois). Ed. VIARD, Jules Marie Édouard. Paris: Honoré Champion, 1937.
Receuil des historiens des Gaules et de la France. Vol. XXI, Ed. BOUQUET, Martin Dom et alii Paris: J. Renouard et Cie, 1855. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k50138z/f722.image.texteImage.
Receuil des historiens des Gaules et de la France. Vol. XXII. Ed. WAILLY, Natalis de; DELISLE, Léopold. Paris: V. Palmé, 1860.
Scriptores rerum Hungaricarum tempore ducum regumque stirpis Arpadianae gestarum. Vol. I‒II, Ed. SZENTPÉTERY, Emericus. Budapestini: Academia Litterarum Hungarica et Societas Historica Hungarica, 1937–1938.
Estudos
ALLIROT, Anne-Hélène – Filles de roy de France. Princesses royales, mémoire de saint Louis et conscience dynastique (de 1270 à la fin du XIVe siècle). Turnhout: Brepols, 2010. (Culture et société médiévales 20)
BARBERO, Alessandro – “Letteratura e politica fra Provenza e Napoli”. L’État angevin. Pouvoir, culture et société entre XIIIe et XIVe siècle. Actes du colloque international organisé par l’American Academy in Rome, l’École française de Rome, l’Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo, l’U. M. R. Telemme et l’Université de Provence, l’Università degli studi di Napoli “Frederico II” (Romme-Naples, 7–11 novembre 1995). Rome: École française de Rome, 1998 (Collection de l’École française de Rome 245), pp. 159–172.
BELL, Susan Groag – “Medieval Women Book Owners: Arbiters of Lay Piety and Ambassadors of Culture”. Signs 7:4 (1982), pp. 742–768.
BOUDET, Jean-Patrice – Les livres de Clémence de Hongrie. In GILLI, Patrick (Ed.) – Former, enseigner, éduquer dans l’Occident médiéval, 1100-1450: textes et documents. Vol. II. Paris: Sedes, 1999, pp. 76–85.
BOUDET, Jean-Patrice – “La bibliothèque de Clémence de Hongrie: un reflet de la culture d’une reine de France” In GAUDE-FERRAGU, Murielle; LAURIOUX, Bruno; PAVIOT, Jacques (Ed.) – La cour du prince. Cour de France, cour d’Europe XIIe–XVe siècle. Paris: Champion, 2011, pp. 499–511.
BROWN, Elizabeth A.R. – “The Ceremonial of Royal Succession in Capetian France. The Funeral of Philippe V”. Speculum 55:2 (1980), pp. 266-293.
BRUN, Laurent – “Bernard Gui”. Archives de littérature au Moyen Âge. 2015. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://www.arlima.net/ad/bernard_gui.html.
BRUN, Laurent – “Geoffroi de Paris”. Archives de littérature au Moyen Âge. 2015. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://www.arlima.net/eh/geoffroi_de_paris2.html.
BRUN, Laurent – “Jean de Venette”. (article completed by An SMETS). Archives de littérature au Moyen Âge. 2016. Accessed 7 January 2020. Available at https://www.arlima.net/il/jean_de_venette.html.
BUETTNER, Brigitte – “Past Presents: New Year’s Gifts at the Valois Courts, ca. 1400” Art Bulletin, 83 (2001), pp. 598–625.
BUETTNER, Brigitte – “Le système des objets dans le testament de Blanche de Navarre” CLIO, Histoire, Femmes et Sociétés 19 (2004), pp. 37–62.
CAZILHAC, Jean-Marc – Jeanne d’Evreux, Blanche de Navarre. Deux reines de France, deux douairières durant le guerre de Cent Ans. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2010.
CAZILHAC, Jean-Marc – Le douaire des reines de France à la fin du Moyen âge. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2017.
CSUKOVITS, Enikő – Az Anjouk Magyarországon I. I. Károly és uralkodása (1301–1342) [The Angevins in Hungary I. The reign of Charles I (1301-1342)]. Budapest: MTA Bölcsészettudományi Központ Történeti Intézet, 2012.
DELISLE, Léopold – “Mémoire sur les ouvrages de Guillaume de Nangis”. Mémoires de l’Institut national de France, 27/2 (1873), pp. 287–372.
FERRÉ, Rose-Marie – “Clémence de Hongrie (1293–1328) et les oeuvres pour la mort. Entre patronage religieux et revendications dynastiques” In GAUDE-FERRAGU, Murielle; VINCENT-CASSY, Cécile (Ed.) – “La dame de coeur”. Patronage et mécénat religieux des femmes de pouvoir dans l’Europe des XIVe–XVIIe siècles. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2016, pp. 231–242.
FUNKE, Paul – Papst Benedikt XI. Eine Monographie. Padernborn: H. Schöningh, 2015 (re-edition of the original published in 1891).
GABORIT-CHOPIN, Danielle – “Les collections d’orfèverie des princes français au milieu du xive siècle d’après les comptes et inventaires”. In Art, objets d’art, collections: études sur l’art du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance, sur l’histoire du goût et des collections: hommage à Hubert Landais. Paris: Blanchard, 1987, pp. 46–52.
GABORIT-CHOPIN, Danielle (ed.) – Le trésor de Saint-Denis. Documents divers. Paris: Réunion des Musées, 1991.
GABORIT-CHOPIN, Danielle – “The Reliquiary of Elizabeth of Hungary at the Cloisters”. In PARKER, Elizabeth C.; SHEPARD, Mary B. (Eds.) – The Cloisters: Studies in Honor of the Fiftieth Anniversary. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992, pp. 327–353.
GABORIT-CHOPIN, Danielle – L’inventaire du trésor du dauphin futur Charles V, 1363: les débuts d’un grand collectionneur. Paris: J. Laget, 1996. (Archives de l’art français).
GAUDE-FERRAGU, Murielle – D’or et de cendres, la mort et les funérailles des princes dans le royaume de France au bas Moyen Âge. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses Universitaires de Septentrion, 2005.
GAUDE-FERRAGU, Murielle – “Les femmes et la mort: sépultures et funérailles des reines et des princesses au bas Moyen Âge”. In ALDUC-LE BAGOUSSE, Armelle (Ed.) – Inhumations de prestige ou prestige de l’inhumation? Expressions du pouvoir dans l’au-delà (IVe–XVe siècle). Caen: Presses Universitaires de Caen, 2009. (Tables rondes du CRAHM 4), pp. 383–404.
GÉRAUD, Hercule – De Guillaume de Nangis et de ses continuateurs. Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes 3 (1842), pp. 17–46.
GUENÉE, Bernard – Between Church and State: The lives of four French prelates in the late Middle Ages. Transl. Goldhammer, Arthur. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
GUYOT-BACHY, Isabelle; MOEGLIN, Jean-Marie - "Comment ont été continuées les Grandes Chroniques de France dans la première moitié du XIVe siècle". Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, 163:2 (2005), pp. 385–433.
GUYOT-BACHY, Isabelle – “Expediabunt ut unus homo morietur pro populo. Jean de Saint-Victor et la mort du roi Philippe V”. In AUTRAND, Françoise; GAUVARD, Claude; MOEGLIN, Jean-Marie (Eds.) – Saint-Denis et la royauté. Études offertes à Bernard Guinée Membre de l’Institut. Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne, 1999, pp. 493–504.
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HOLLADAY, Joan A. – "Fourteenth-Century French e sorigi Collectors and Readers of Books: Jeanne d’Evreux and Her Contemporaries". Journal of Medieval History 32 (2006), pp. 69–100.
HUFFELMANN, Annie M. – Clemenza von Ungarn, Königin von Frankreich. Berlin: Dr. Walter Rothschild. 1911.
KEANE, Margaret A. – Material culture and queenship in 14th‐century France: The testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331–1398). Leiden: Brill, 2016.
LE GRAND, Léon – Les Maisons-Dieu et léproseries du diocèse de Paris. Nogent-le-Rotrou: Imprimerie Daupeley-Gouverneur, 1899.
MOLINIER, Auguste – “2529. Géraud de Frachet”. In MOLINIER, Auguste – Les Sources de l’histoire de France – des origines aux guerres d’Italie (1494). Vol. III. Les Capétiens, 1180–1328. Paris: Picard, 1903, p. 97.
MOLINIER, Auguste – “3101. Jean de Noyal”. In MOLINIER, Auguste - Les Sources de l’histoire de France – des origines aux guerres d’Italie (1494). Vol. III. Les Capétiens, 1180–1328. Paris: Picard, 1904, pp. 24–25.
MONTESQU
“…not as history, but…”: The Cistercian Abbot Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167), A Writer of History in Many Genres
Get PDFWhat is a historical text, and what are the differences between such a text and other written genres? This question has occupied modern scholars of medieval Europe, medieval European authors themselves, and many others. Prompted by recent scholarship into the benefits, or otherwise, of trying to isolate distinct genres within what one scholar has referred to as “the whole mass of medieval historiography”, this article examines the so-called “historical” texts composed by the medieval English Cistercian abbot Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167). None of these seven texts fits into the classic genre of the history, and yet the article argues that all are indeed historiographical texts. Aelred wrote all these works while he was abbot of Rievaulx Abbey in Yorkshire, and the article suggests that Aelred’s experiences and responsibilities as abbot gave him both the skills to combine many literary genres – vita, genealogy, lament, relatio, translatio, exemplum, sermon, letter – when writing about the past as well as the desire to combine such genres so as to provide his readers with models of hope, and occasionally stern advice, from the past to use in the future.
Bibliographical references
Sources
Manuscript sources
London, British Library, Cotton Ms. Vitellius F III.
York, York Minster, Archives and Manuscripts, Ms. XVI/I/8.
Printed sources
AELRED OF RIEVAULX – Aelred of Rievaulx, The Historical Works. Trans. Jane Patricia Freeland. Ed. Marsha L. Dutton. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2005.
AELRED OF RIEVAULX – Aelred of Rievaulx: The Lives of the Northern Saints. Trans. Jane Patricia Freeland. Ed. Marsha L. Dutton. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2006.
AELRED OF RIEVAULX – Opera Omnia VI. Opera historica et hagiographica. Ed. Domenico Pezzini. Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Medievalis, 3. Turnhout: Brepols, 2017.
AELRED OF RIEVAULX – Opera Omnia VII. Opera historica et hagiographica. Ed. Francesco Marzella. Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Medievalis, 3A. Turnhout: Brepols, 2017.
CICERO – De inventione. De optimo genere oratorum. Topica. Trans. H. M. Hubbell. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press and William Heinemann, 1949, “De inventione”, pp. 1-345.
CICERO – Ad C. Herennium de ratione dicendi (Rhetorica ad Herennium). Trans. Harry Caplan. London and Cambridge, MA: William Heinemann and Harvard University Press, 1964.
CICERO – De oratore. Trans. E. W. Sutton and completed by H. Rackham. London and Cambridge, MA: William Heinemann and Harvard University Press, 1967.
The Durham ‘Liber vitae’: London, British Library, MS Cotton Domitian A.VII. Edition and Digital Facsimile with Introduction, Codicological, Prosopographical and Linguistic Commentary, and Indexes, Including the Biographical Register of Durham Cathedral Priory (1083-1539) by A. J. Piper. Ed. David and Lynda Rollason, vol. 3. London: British Library, 2007.
GEFFREI GAIMAR – Estoire des Engleis | History of the English. Ed. and trans. Ian Short. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
GERVASE OF CANTERBURY – The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury. Ed. William Stubbs, Rolls Series 73, vol 1. London: Longman, 1879, “Chronicle of Gervase”.
Historiae Anglicanae Scriptores Decem. Ed. Roger Twysden and John Selden. London, 1652.
ISIDORE OF SEVILLE – Isidori Hispalensis episcopi. Etymologiarum sive originum. Libri XX, vol. 1. Ed. W. M. Lindsay. Oxford: Clarendon, 1911.
LAURENCE OF DURHAM – “Epistola Laurentii ad amicum suum Ethelredum”. Ed. Dom A. Hoste – “A Survey of the Unedited Work of Laurence of Durham With an Edition of His Letter to Aelred of Rievaulx”. Sacris Erudiri 11 (1960), pp. 249-265, at pp. 263-265.
RICHARD OF HEXHAM – The Priory of Hexham, its Chroniclers, Endowments, and Annals, vol. 1. Durham: Surtees Society, 1864, “Prior Richard’s History of the Church of Hexham” [Ricardus prior Hagustaldensis et statu et episcopis Hagustaldensis Ecclesiae], pp. 1-62.
WALTER DANIEL – The Life of Ailred of Rievaulx. Trans. F. M. Powicke. London: Nelson, 1950.
WALTER DANIEL – The Life of Aelred of Rievaulx by Walter Daniel. Trans. F. M. Powicke. Intro. Marsha Dutton. Kalamazoo, MI and Spencer, MA: Cistercian Publications, 1994.
WILLIAM OF NEWBURGH – The History of English Affairs. Book I. Ed. and trans. Patrick G. Walsh and Michael J. Kennedy. Oxford and Havertown, PA: Oxbow, 1988.
Studies
BELL, David N. – “Ailred [Ælred, Æthelred] of Rievaulx”. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [23 Sept 2004], Accessed 16 Sept 2022. Available at https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8916
BURGESS, R. W., KULIKOWSKI, Michael – “Medieval Historiographical Terminology”. In KOOPER, Erik; LEVELT, Sjoerd (Eds.) – The Medieval Chronicle 13. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2013, pp. 165-192.
CLARK, Frederic – The First Pagan Historian: The Fortunes of a Fraud from Antiquity to the Enlightenment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
DALTON, Paul – “The Date of Geffrei Gaimar’s ‘Estoire des Engleis’, The Connections of his Patrons, and the Politics of Stephen’s Reign”. Chaucer Review 42 (2007), pp. 23-47.
DIETZ, Elias – “Ambivalence Well Considered: An Interpretive Key to the Whole of Aelred’s Works”. Cistercian Studies Quarterly 47 (2012), pp. 71-85.
DUMVILLE, David – “What is a Chronicle?”. In KOOPER, Erik (Ed.) – The Medieval Chronicle 2. Boston: Brill, 2002, pp. 1-27.
DUTTON, Marsha L. – “Ælred Historian: Two Portraits in Plantagenet Myth”. Cistercian Studies Quarterly 28 (1993), pp. 112-143.
DUTTON, Marsha L. – “Aelred of Rievaulx: Abbot, Teacher, and Author”. In DUTTON, Marsha L. (Ed.) – A Companion to Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167). Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017, pp. 17-47.
DUTTON, Marsha L. – “Antiphonal Learning: Listening and Speaking in the Works of Aelred of Rievaulx”. Cistercian Studies Quarterly 54 (2019), pp. 267-285.
FREEMAN, Elizabeth – “Aelred as a Historian among Historians”. In DUTTON, Marsha L. (Ed.) – A Companion to Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167). Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017, pp. 113-146.
GUENÉE, Bernard – “Histoires, annales, chroniques: Essai sur les genres historiques au Moyen Age”. Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations 28 (1973), pp. 997-1016.
GUENÉE, Bernard – “Histoire et chronique. Nouvelles réflexions sur les genres historique au Moyen Age”. In POIRION, Daniel (Ed.) – La chronique et l’histoire au Moyen Age: Colloque des 24 et 25 mai 1982. Paris: Presses de l’Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 1984, pp. 3-12.
HAYWARD, Paul Antony – “Gervase of Canterbury”. In DUNPHY, Graeme et al. (Eds.) – The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2010, pp. 691-692.
HOLT, J. C. – “1153: The Treaty of Winchester”. In KING, Edmund (Ed.) – The Anarchy of King Stephen’s Reign. Oxford and New York: Clarendon, 1994, pp. 291-316.
HOSTE, Anselm – Bibliotheca Aelrediana. A Survey of the Manuscripts, Old Catalogues, Editions and Studies concerning St. Aelred of Rievaulx. Steenbrugge [Bruges]: Abbatia Sancti Petri, 1962.
HOUTS, Elisabeth M. C. van – Local and Regional Chronicles. Turnhout: Brepols, 1995.
JAMROZIAK, Emilia – Rievaulx Abbey and its Social Context, 1132-1300: Memory, Locality, and Networks. Turnhout: Brepols, 2005.
LIFSHITZ, Felice – “Still Useless after all these Years. The Concept of ‘Hagiography’ in the Twenty-First Century”. In LIFSHITZ, Felice – Writing Normandy: Studies of Saints and Rulers. London and New York: Routledge, 2021, pp. 26-46.
LÜTZELSCHWAB, Ralf – “Vos de coelis originem ducitis – Aelred of Rievaulx as Preacher at Synods”. Nottingham Medieval Studies 65 (2021), pp. 61-79.
MARKEVIČIŪTĖ, Ramunė – “Rethinking the Chronicle: Modern Genre Theory Applied to Medieval Historiography”. In KOOPER, Erik; LEVELT, Sjoerd (Eds.) – The Medieval Chronicle 13. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2020, pp. 182-200.
NEWMAN, Martha G. – “Reformed Monasticism and the Narrative of Cistercian Beginnings”. Church History 90 (2021), pp. 537-556.
O’DONNELL, Thomas – “Monastic History-Writing and Memory in Britain and Ireland: A Methodological Reassessment”. New Medieval Literatures 19 (2019), pp. 43-88.
ROZIER, Charles C. – “Compiling Chronicles in Anglo-Norman Durham, c. 1100-30”. In CHURCH, S. D. (Ed.) – Anglo-Norman Studies 42: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2019. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2020, pp. 119-134.
SANOK, Catherine – “Hagiography”. In JAHNER, Jennifer; STEINER, Emily; and TYLER, Elizabeth M. (Eds.) – Medieval Historical Writing. Britain and Ireland, 500-1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019, pp. 420-436.
SPIEGEL, Gabrielle M. – Romancing the Past. The Rise of Vernacular Prose Historiography in Thirteenth-Century France. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993.
SQUIRE, Aelred – Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1981.
STAUNTON, Michael – The Historians of Angevin England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
STAUNTON, Michael – “Did the Purpose of History Change in England in the Twelfth Century?”. In CLEAVER, Laura; WORM, Andrea (Eds.) – Writing History in the Anglo-Norman World: Manuscripts, Makers and Readers, c.1066-c.1250. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: York Medieval Press, 2018, pp. 7-27.
TAHKOKALLIO, Jaakko – The Anglo-Norman Historical Canon: Publishing and Manuscript Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
TOCK, Benoît-Michel – “Les Cisterciens et l’écrit au XIIe siècle: considerations générales”. In BAUDIN, Arnaud; MORELLE, Laurent (Eds.). Les pratiques de l’écrit dans les abbayes cisterciennes (XIIe - milieu du XVIe siècle). Paris: Somogy, 2016, pp. 15-29.
TRUAX, Jean – Aelred the Peacemaker: The Public Life of a Cistercian Abbot. Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2017.
VANDERPUTTEN, Steven – “Typology of Medieval Historiography Reconsidered: A Social Re-interpretation of Monastic Annals, Chronicles and Gesta”. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung 26 (2001), pp. 141-178.
WHITNAH, Lauren L. – “Aelred of Rievaulx and the Saints of Hexham: Tradition, Innovation, and Devotion in Twelfth-Century Northern England”. Church History 87 (2018), pp. 1-30.O que é um texto historiográfico e o que é que o distingue dos outros géneros textuais? Estudiosos atuais da Europa medieval, os próprios autores europeus medievais e muitos outros têm-se ocupado desta questão. Incentivado por estudos recentes sobre os benefícios, ou não, de tentar isolar géneros distintos no quadro do que um académico designou como “toda o conjunto da historiografia medieval”, este artigo examina os chamados textos “históricos” compostos pelo abade cisterciense inglês medieval Aelred de Rievaulx (1110-1167). Nenhum dos seus sete textos se enquadra no género clássico da História, mas o artigo argumenta que todos são, de facto, textos historiográficos. Aelred escreveu todas estas obras enquanto era abade da Abadia de Rievaulx, no Yorkshire, e o artigo sugere que as suas experiências e responsabilidades como abade lhe conferiram capacidades para combinar muitos géneros literários – vita, genealogia, lamento, relatio, translatio, exemplum, sermão, carta – ao escrever sobre o passado, bem como a vontade de combinar estes géneros a fim de fornecer aos seus leitores modelos de esperança e, ocasionalmente, conselhos severos sobre o passado, para uso no futuro.
Referências bibliográficas
Fontes
Fontes manuscritas
London, British Library, Cotton Ms. Vitellius F III.
York, York Minster, Archives and Manuscripts, Ms. XVI/I/8.
Fontes impressas
AELRED OF RIEVAULX – Aelred of Rievaulx, The Historical Works. Trans. Jane Patricia Freeland. Ed. Marsha L. Dutton. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2005.
AELRED OF RIEVAULX – Aelred of Rievaulx: The Lives of the Northern Saints. Trans. Jane Patricia Freeland. Ed. Marsha L. Dutton. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 2006.
AELRED OF RIEVAULX – Opera Omnia VI. Opera historica et hagiographica. Ed. Domenico Pezzini. Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Medievalis, 3. Turnhout: Brepols, 2017.
AELRED OF RIEVAULX – Opera Omnia VII. Opera historica et hagiographica. Ed. Francesco Marzella. Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Medievalis, 3A. Turnhout: Brepols, 2017.
CICERO – De inventione. De optimo genere oratorum. Topica. Trans. H. M. Hubbell. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press and William Heinemann, 1949, “De inventione”, pp. 1-345.
CICERO – Ad C. Herennium de ratione dicendi (Rhetorica ad Herennium). Trans. Harry Caplan. London and Cambridge, MA: William Heinemann and Harvard University Press, 1964.
CICERO – De oratore. Trans. E. W. Sutton and completed by H. Rackham. London and Cambridge, MA: William Heinemann and Harvard University Press, 1967.
The Durham ‘Liber vitae’: London, British Library, MS Cotton Domitian A.VII. Edition and Digital Facsimile with Introduction, Codicological, Prosopographical and Linguistic Commentary, and Indexes, Including the Biographical Register of Durham Cathedral Priory (1083-1539) by A. J. Piper. Ed. David and Lynda Rollason, vol. 3. London: British Library, 2007.
GEFFREI GAIMAR – Estoire des Engleis | History of the English. Ed. and trans. Ian Short. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
GERVASE OF CANTERBURY – The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury. Ed. William Stubbs, Rolls Series 73, vol 1. London: Longman, 1879, “Chronicle of Gervase”.
Historiae Anglicanae Scriptores Decem. Ed. Roger Twysden and John Selden. London, 1652.
ISIDORE OF SEVILLE – Isidori Hispalensis episcopi. Etymologiarum sive originum. Libri XX, vol. 1. Ed. W. M. Lindsay. Oxford: Clarendon, 1911.
LAURENCE OF DURHAM – “Epistola Laurentii ad amicum suum Ethelredum”. Ed. Dom A. Hoste – “A Survey of the Unedited Work of Laurence of Durham With an Edition of His Letter to Aelred of Rievaulx”. Sacris Erudiri 11 (1960), pp. 249-265, at pp. 263-265.
RICHARD OF HEXHAM – The Priory of Hexham, its Chroniclers, Endowments, and Annals, vol. 1. Durham: Surtees Society, 1864, “Prior Richard’s History of the Church of Hexham” [Ricardus prior Hagustaldensis et statu et episcopis Hagustaldensis Ecclesiae], pp. 1-62.
WALTER DANIEL – The Life of Ailred of Rievaulx. Trans. F. M. Powicke. London: Nelson, 1950.
WALTER DANIEL – The Life of Aelred of Rievaulx by Walter Daniel. Trans. F. M. Powicke. Intro. Marsha Dutton. Kalamazoo, MI and Spencer, MA: Cistercian Publications, 1994.
WILLIAM OF NEWBURGH – The History of English Affairs. Book I. Ed. and trans. Patrick G. Walsh and Michael J. Kennedy. Oxford and Havertown, PA: Oxbow, 1988.
Estudos
BELL, David N. – “Ailred [Ælred, Æthelred] of Rievaulx”. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography [23 Sept 2004], Accessed 16 Sept 2022. Available at https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8916
BURGESS, R. W., KULIKOWSKI, Michael – “Medieval Historiographical Terminology”. In KOOPER, Erik; LEVELT, Sjoerd (Eds.) – The Medieval Chronicle 13. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2013, pp. 165-192.
CLARK, Frederic – The First Pagan Historian: The Fortunes of a Fraud from Antiquity to the Enlightenment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
DALTON, Paul – “The Date of Geffrei Gaimar’s ‘Estoire des Engleis’, The Connections of his Patrons, and the Politics of Stephen’s Reign”. Chaucer Review 42 (2007), pp. 23-47.
DIETZ, Elias – “Ambivalence Well Considered: An Interpretive Key to the Whole of Aelred’s Works”. Cistercian Studies Quarterly 47 (2012), pp. 71-85.
DUMVILLE, David – “What is a Chronicle?”. In KOOPER, Erik (Ed.) – The Medieval Chronicle 2. Boston: Brill, 2002, pp. 1-27.
DUTTON, Marsha L. – “Ælred Historian: Two Portraits in Plantagenet Myth”. Cistercian Studies Quarterly 28 (1993), pp. 112-143.
DUTTON, Marsha L. – “Aelred of Rievaulx: Abbot, Teacher, and Author”. In DUTTON, Marsha L. (Ed.) – A Companion to Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167). Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017, pp. 17-47.
DUTTON, Marsha L. – “Antiphonal Learning: Listening and Speaking in the Works of Aelred of Rievaulx”. Cistercian Studies Quarterly 54 (2019), pp. 267-285.
FREEMAN, Elizabeth – “Aelred as a Historian among Historians”. In DUTTON, Marsha L. (Ed.) – A Companion to Aelred of Rievaulx (1110-1167). Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017, pp. 113-146.
GUENÉE, Bernard – “Histoires, annales, chroniques: Essai sur les genres historiques au Moyen Age”. Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations 28 (1973), pp. 997-1016.
GUENÉE, Bernard – “Histoire et chronique. Nouvelles réflexions sur les genres historique au Moyen Age”. In POIRION, Daniel (Ed.) – La chronique et l’histoire au Moyen Age: Colloque des 24 et 25 mai 1982. Paris: Presses de l’Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 1984, pp. 3-12.
HAYWARD, Paul Antony – “Gervase of Canterbury”. In DUNPHY, Graeme et al. (Eds.) – The Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2010, pp. 691-692.
HOLT, J. C. – “1153: The Treaty of Winchester”. In KING, Edmund (Ed.) – The Anarchy of King Stephen’s Reign. Oxford and New York: Clarendon, 1994, pp. 291-316.
HOSTE, Anselm – Bibliotheca Aelrediana. A Survey of the Manuscripts, Old Catalogues, Editions and Studies concerning St. Aelred of Rievaulx. Steenbrugge [Bruges]: Abbatia Sancti Petri, 1962.
HOUTS, Elisabeth M. C. van – Local and Regional Chronicles. Turnhout: Brepols, 1995.
JAMROZIAK, Emilia – Rievaulx Abbey and its Social Context, 1132-1300: Memory, Locality, and Networks. Turnhout: Brepols, 2005.
LIFSHITZ, Felice – “Still Useless after all these Years. The Concept of ‘Hagiography’ in the Twenty-First Century”. In LIFSHITZ, Felice – Writing Normandy: Studies of Saints and Rulers. London and New York: Routledge, 2021, pp. 26-46.
LÜTZELSCHWAB, Ralf – “Vos de coelis originem ducitis – Aelred of Rievaulx as Preacher at Synods”. Nottingham Medieval Studies 65 (2021), pp. 61-79.
MARKEVIČIŪTĖ, Ramunė – “Rethinking the Chronicle: Modern Genre Theory Applied to Medieval Historiography”. In KOOPER, Erik; LEVELT, Sjoerd (Eds.) – The Medieval Chronicle 13. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2020, pp. 182-200.
NEWMAN, Martha G. – “Reformed Monasticism and the Narrative of Cistercian Beginnings”. Church History 90 (2021), pp. 537-556.
O’DONNELL, Thomas – “Monastic History-Writing and Memory in Britain and Ireland: A Methodological Reassessment”. New Medieval Literatures 19 (2019), pp. 43-88.
ROZIER, Charles C. – “Compiling Chronicles in Anglo-Norman Durham, c. 1100-30”. In CHURCH, S. D. (Ed.) – Anglo-Norman Studies 42: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2019. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2020, pp. 119-134.
SANOK, Catherine – “Hagiography”. In JAHNER, Jennifer; STEINER, Emily; and TYLER, Elizabeth M. (Eds.) – Medieval Historical Writing. Britain and Ireland, 500-1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019, pp. 420-436.
SPIEGEL, Gabrielle M. – Romancing the Past. The Rise of Vernacular Prose Historiography in Thirteenth-Century France. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993.
SQUIRE, Aelred – Aelred of Rievaulx: A Study. Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1981.
STAUNTON, Michael – The Historians of Angevin England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
STAUNTON, Michael – “Did the Purpose of History Change in England in the Twelfth Century?”. In CLEAVER, Laura; WORM, Andrea (Eds.) – Writing History in the Anglo-Norman World: Manuscripts, Makers and Readers, c.1066-c.1250. Woodbridge and Rochester, NY: York Medieval Press, 2018, pp. 7-27.
TAHKOKALLIO, Jaakko – The Anglo-Norman Historical Canon: Publishing and Manuscript Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
TOCK, Benoît-Michel – “Les Cisterciens et l’écrit au XIIe siècle: considerations générales”. In BAUDIN, Arnaud; MORELLE, Laurent (Eds.). Les pratiques de l’écrit dans les abbayes cisterciennes (XIIe - milieu du XVIe siècle). Paris: Somogy, 2016, pp. 15-29.
TRUAX, Jean – Aelred the Peacemaker: The Public Life of a Cistercian Abbot. Collegeville, MN: Cistercian Publications, 2017.
VANDERPUTTEN, Steven – “Typology of Medieval Historiography Reconsidered: A Social Re-interpretation of Monastic Annals, Chronicles and Gesta”. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung 26 (2001), pp. 141-178.
WHITNAH, Lauren L. – “Aelred of Rievaulx and the Saints of Hexham: Tradition, Innovation, and Devotion in Twelfth-Century Northern England”. Church History 87 (2018), pp. 1-30
Lo maravilloso y lo sobrenatural en el período de emergencia del verso y la prosa literaria en castellano
Get PDFBibliographical ReferencesPrinted Sources
Alexandre. Ed. Jorge García López. Barcelona: Crítica, 2010.
Antología castellana de relatos medievales (Ms. Esc. h-I-13). Ed. Carina Zubillaga. Buenos Aires: Secrit, 2008.
La gran conquista de Ultramar. 4 vols. Ed. Louis Cooper. Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 1979.
Libro de Fernán Gonçález. Ed. Itzíar López Guil. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2001.
Libro del caballero Zifar. Ed. Cristina González. Madrid: Cátedra, 1983.
Studies
ALCATENA, María Eugenia - Lo maravilloso y lo sobrenatural en el período de emergencia del verso y la prosa literaria en castelhano. Buenos Aires: Tesis di Doctorado en Literatura, defendida en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2018.
BARTLETT, Robert – The Natural and the Supernatural in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
BROWNLEE, Marina – “Romance at the Crossroads: Medieval Spanish Paradigms and Cervantine Revisions”. In KRUEGER, Roberta (ed.) – The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Romance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 253–266.
DASTON, Lorraine – “Marvelous Facts and Miraculous Evidence in Early Modern Europe”. Critical Inquiry 18:1 (1991), pp. 93-124.
DASTON, Lorraine; PARK, Katharine – Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150-1750. New York: Zone Books, 2001.
DEYERMOND, Alan – “The Lost Genre of Medieval Spanish Literature”. Hispanic Review 43:3 (1975), pp. 231–259.
DUBOST, Francis – Aspects fantastiques de la littérature narrative médiévale (XIIème - XIIIème siècles). L’Autre, l’Ailleurs, l’Autrefois. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, 1991.
DUBOST, Francis – “Merveilleux et fantastique au Moyen Âge: positions et proposition”. Revue des Langues Romanes 100:2 (1996), pp. 1-36.
DUBOST, Francis – “‘Quelque chose que l'on serait tenté d'appeler le fantastique...’ Remarques sur la naissance du concept”. Revue des Langues Romanes 101:2 (1997), pp. 1-36.
FERLAMPIN-ACHER, Christine – Merveille et topique merveilleuse dans les romans médiévaux. Paris: Champion, 2003.
GÓMEZ REDONDO, Fernando – Historia de la prosa medieval castellana. El desarrollo de los géneros. La ficción caballeresca y el orden religioso. Madrid: Cátedra, 1999.
GOODICH, Michael – Miracles and Wonders: The Development of the Concept of Miracle, 1150-1350. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.
HARDON, John – “The Concept of Miracle from St. Augustine to Modern Apologetics”. Theological Studies 15 (1954), pp. 229-257.
JANIN, Erica – “Elementos sobrenaturales en el Cantar de Mio Cid, Poema de Alexandre, Poema de Fernán González y Mocedades de Rodrigo: manifestaciones y funciones”. Incipit 35 (2015), pp. 103-125.
LE GOFF, Jacques – “Lo maravilloso en el Occidente medieval”. In Lo maravilloso y lo cotidiano en el Occidente medieval. Barcelona: Gedisa, 1996, pp. 9-24.
LOZANO RENIEBLAS, Isabel – Novelas de aventuras medievales. Género y traducción en la Edad Media hispánica. Kassel: Reichenberger, 2003.
MENEGHETTI, Maria Luisa – Il romanzo nel Medioevo. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2010.
MICHAEL, Ian – “Fantasía versus maravilla en el Libro de Alexandre y otros textos”. In SALVADOR MIGUEL, Nicasio, LÓPEZ-RÍOS, Santiago; BORREGO GUTIÉRREZ, Esther (eds.) – Fantasía y literatura en la Edad Media y los Siglos de Oro. Madrid – Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana - Vervuert, 2004, pp. 283-298.
MORALES, Ana María – “Lo maravilloso medieval en literatura”. El hilo de la fábula 2-3 (2000), pp. 118-128.
MORALES, Ana María – “Lo maravilloso medieval y los límites de la realidad”. In Morales, Ana María, SARDIÑAS, José Miguel; ZAMUDIO, Luz Elena (eds.) – Las fronteras de lo fantástico. Puebla: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 2003, pp. 15–41.
MORALES, Ana María – “Transgresiones y legalidades (lo fantástico en el umbral)”. In MORALES, Ana María; SARDIÑAS, José Miguel (eds.) – Odiseas de lo fantástico. México D. F.: Ediciones de los Coloquios Internacionales de Literatura Fantástica, 2004, pp. 25-37.
MORALES, Ana María – “Función y forma de lo maravilloso en la literatura de caballerías: de la canción de gesta al roman”. In KUNZ, Marco, MORALES, Ana María; SARDIÑAS, José Miguel (eds.) – Lo fantástico en el espejo. México D. F.: Ediciones de los Coloquios Internacionales de Literatura Fantástica, 2006, pp. 31-55.
MORALES, Ana María – “Credibilidad, percepción y reacción: los vaivenes de lo maravilloso a lo fantástico”. In MORALES, Ana María; SARDIÑAS, José Miguel (eds.) – Rumbos de lo fantástico: actualidad e historia. Palencia: Cálamo, 2007, pp. 155-77.
TODOROV, Tzvetan – Introducción a la literatura fantástica. México D. F.: Premia, 1980.
WARD, Benedicta – Miracles and the Medieval Mind: Theory, Record, and Event, 1000-1215. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.
ZUMTHOR, Paul – Essai de poétique médiévale. Paris: Seuil, 1972.Referencias bibliográficas
Fuentes
Alexandre. Ed. Jorge García López. Barcelona: Crítica, 2010.
Antología castellana de relatos medievales (Ms. Esc. h-I-13). Ed. Carina Zubillaga. Buenos Aires: Secrit, 2008.
La gran conquista de Ultramar. 4 vols. Ed. Louis Cooper. Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo, 1979.
Libro de Fernán Gonçález. Ed. Itzíar López Guil. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2001.
Libro del caballero Zifar. Ed. Cristina González. Madrid: Cátedra, 1983.
Estudios
ALCATENA, María Eugenia - Lo maravilloso y lo sobrenatural en el período de emergencia del verso y la prosa literaria en castelhano. Buenos Aires: Tesis di Doctorado en Literatura, defendida en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2018.
BARTLETT, Robert – The Natural and the Supernatural in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
BROWNLEE, Marina – “Romance at the Crossroads: Medieval Spanish Paradigms and Cervantine Revisions”. In KRUEGER, Roberta (ed.) – The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Romance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 253–266.
DASTON, Lorraine – “Marvelous Facts and Miraculous Evidence in Early Modern Europe”. Critical Inquiry 18:1 (1991), pp. 93-124.
DASTON, Lorraine; PARK, Katharine – Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150-1750. New York: Zone Books, 2001.
DEYERMOND, Alan – “The Lost Genre of Medieval Spanish Literature”. Hispanic Review 43:3 (1975), pp. 231–259.
DUBOST, Francis – Aspects fantastiques de la littérature narrative médiévale (XIIème - XIIIème siècles). L’Autre, l’Ailleurs, l’Autrefois. Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, 1991.
DUBOST, Francis – “Merveilleux et fantastique au Moyen Âge: positions et proposition”. Revue des Langues Romanes 100:2 (1996), pp. 1-36.
DUBOST, Francis – “‘Quelque chose que l'on serait tenté d'appeler le fantastique...’ Remarques sur la naissance du concept”. Revue des Langues Romanes 101:2 (1997), pp. 1-36.
FERLAMPIN-ACHER, Christine – Merveille et topique merveilleuse dans les romans médiévaux. Paris: Champion, 2003.
GÓMEZ REDONDO, Fernando – Historia de la prosa medieval castellana. El desarrollo de los géneros. La ficción caballeresca y el orden religioso. Madrid: Cátedra, 1999.
GOODICH, Michael – Miracles and Wonders: The Development of the Concept of Miracle, 1150-1350. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.
HARDON, John – “The Concept of Miracle from St. Augustine to Modern Apologetics”. Theological Studies 15 (1954), pp. 229-257.
JANIN, Erica – “Elementos sobrenaturales en el Cantar de Mio Cid, Poema de Alexandre, Poema de Fernán González y Mocedades de Rodrigo: manifestaciones y funciones”. Incipit 35 (2015), pp. 103-125.
LE GOFF, Jacques – “Lo maravilloso en el Occidente medieval”. In Lo maravilloso y lo cotidiano en el Occidente medieval. Barcelona: Gedisa, 1996, pp. 9-24.
LOZANO RENIEBLAS, Isabel – Novelas de aventuras medievales. Género y traducción en la Edad Media hispánica. Kassel: Reichenberger, 2003.
MENEGHETTI, Maria Luisa – Il romanzo nel Medioevo. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2010.
MICHAEL, Ian – “Fantasía versus maravilla en el Libro de Alexandre y otros textos”. In SALVADOR MIGUEL, Nicasio, LÓPEZ-RÍOS, Santiago; BORREGO GUTIÉRREZ, Esther (eds.) – Fantasía y literatura en la Edad Media y los Siglos de Oro. Madrid – Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana - Vervuert, 2004, pp. 283-298.
MORALES, Ana María – “Lo maravilloso medieval en literatura”. El hilo de la fábula 2-3 (2000), pp. 118-128.
MORALES, Ana María – “Lo maravilloso medieval y los límites de la realidad”. In Morales, Ana María, SARDIÑAS, José Miguel; ZAMUDIO, Luz Elena (eds.) – Las fronteras de lo fantástico. Puebla: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 2003, pp. 15–41.
MORALES, Ana María – “Transgresiones y legalidades (lo fantástico en el umbral)”. In MORALES, Ana María; SARDIÑAS, José Miguel (eds.) – Odiseas de lo fantástico. México D. F.: Ediciones de los Coloquios Internacionales de Literatura Fantástica, 2004, pp. 25-37.
MORALES, Ana María – “Función y forma de lo maravilloso en la literatura de caballerías: de la canción de gesta al roman”. In KUNZ, Marco, MORALES, Ana María; SARDIÑAS, José Miguel (eds.) – Lo fantástico en el espejo. México D. F.: Ediciones de los Coloquios Internacionales de Literatura Fantástica, 2006, pp. 31-55.
MORALES, Ana María – “Credibilidad, percepción y reacción: los vaivenes de lo maravilloso a lo fantástico”. In MORALES, Ana María; SARDIÑAS, José Miguel (eds.) – Rumbos de lo fantástico: actualidad e historia. Palencia: Cálamo, 2007, pp. 155-77.
TODOROV, Tzvetan – Introducción a la literatura fantástica. México D. F.: Premia, 1980.
WARD, Benedicta – Miracles and the Medieval Mind: Theory, Record, and Event, 1000-1215. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.
ZUMTHOR, Paul – Essai de poétique médiévale. Paris: Seuil, 1972
Introduction
Get PDFBibliographical references
BEN-DOV, Meir – “Belvoir (Kokhav Ha-Yarden)”. In STERN, Ephraim – The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Carta, 1993, t. 1, pp. 182-186.
BILLER, Thomas – “Die Johanniterburg Belvoir am Jordan. Zum frühen Burgenbau der Ritterorden im Heiligen Land“. Architectura : Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Baukunst 19 (1989), pp. 105-136.
BOAS, Adrian J. – Archaeology of the Military Orders. A Survey of the urban centers rural settlements and castles of the military orders in the Latin East (c.1120–1291). London: Routledge, 2006.
ELLENBLUM, Ronnie – “Frankish and Muslim Siege Warfare and the construction of Frankish Concentric Castles”. In BALARD, Michel; KEDAR, Benjamin Z.; RILEY-SMITH, Jonathan. (eds.) – Dei gesta per Francos. Mélanges en l’honneur de J. Richard, Adelshot, 2001, pp. 187-197.
GROUSSET, René – Histoire des Croisades et du royaume Franc de Jérusalem. Paris: Perrin, 1991. (Première édition 1934-1936).
LAWRENCE, Thomas Edward – Crusader castles. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004.
PRAWER, Joshua – Histoire du royaume Latin de Jérusalem. Trad. G. Nahon. Paris: CNRS Editions, 2007.Referências bibliográficas
BEN-DOV, Meir – “Belvoir (Kokhav Ha-Yarden)”. In STERN, Ephraim – The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Carta, 1993, t. 1, pp. 182-186.
BILLER, Thomas – “Die Johanniterburg Belvoir am Jordan. Zum frühen Burgenbau der Ritterorden im Heiligen Land“. Architectura : Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Baukunst 19 (1989), pp. 105-136.
BOAS, Adrian J. – Archaeology of the Military Orders. A Survey of the urban centers rural settlements and castles of the military orders in the Latin East (c.1120–1291). London: Routledge, 2006.
ELLENBLUM, Ronnie – “Frankish and Muslim Siege Warfare and the construction of Frankish Concentric Castles”. In BALARD, Michel; KEDAR, Benjamin Z.; RILEY-SMITH, Jonathan. (eds.) – Dei gesta per Francos. Mélanges en l’honneur de J. Richard, Adelshot, 2001, pp. 187-197.
GROUSSET, René – Histoire des Croisades et du royaume Franc de Jérusalem. Paris: Perrin, 1991. (Première édition 1934-1936).
LAWRENCE, Thomas Edward – Crusader castles. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004.
PRAWER, Joshua – Histoire du royaume Latin de Jérusalem. Trad. G. Nahon. Paris: CNRS Editions, 2007