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    Vilas e Cidades Portuárias do Algarve na Idade Média (1249‐1521): Fontes, resultados e desafios

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    Bibliographical references ANDRADE, Amélia Aguiar – “A estratégia régia em relação aos portos marítimos no Portugal Medieval: o caso da fachada atlântica”. In ARÍZAGA BOLUMBURU, Beatriz; TELECHEA SOLÓRZANO, Jesus (eds.) – Ciudades y villas portuarias del Atlántico en la Edad Media. Logroño: IER, 2004, pp. 57-89. ANDRADE, Amélia Aguiar – “A importância da linha costeira na estruturação do Reino medieval português. Algumas reflexões”. Historia, Instituciones. Documentos 35 (2008), pp. 9-24. ARÍZAGA BOLUMBURU, Beatriz; BOCHACA, Michel – “Caractères généraux des villes portuaires du nord de la Péninsule Ibérique au Moyen Âge”. In Ports maritimes et ports fluviaux au Moyen Age. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2005, pp. 63-78. ASENJO GONZÁLEZ, María – “Grandes, moyennes et petites villes du royaume de Castille à la fin du Moyen Âge. Intégration ou concurrence”. In COSTA, Adelaide Millán da (ed.) – Petites villes européennes au bas Moyen Âge: entre l’histoire urbaine et l´histoire locale. Lisboa: IEM, Universidade Aberta, 2013, pp. 9-23. AZNAR VALLEJO, Eduardo; GONZÁLEZ ZALACAÍN, Roberto – “Prólogo”. In AZNAR VALLEJO, Eduardo; GONZÁLEZ ZALACAÍN, Roberto (coords.) – De mar a mar: Los puertos castellanos en la Baja Edad Media. La Laguna: SPUL, 2015, pp. 11-13. BLOCKMANS, Wim; VAN VOSS, Lex – “Urban networks and emerging states in the North Sea and Baltic Areas: a maritime culture?”. In RODING, Juliette; VAN VOSS, Lex (eds.) – The North Sea and culture (1550-1800). Hilversum: Verloren, 1996, pp. 10-20. BOCHACA, Michel – Villes et organisation de l’espace en Bordelais: vers 1300-vers 1550. Paris: Indes savantes, 2015. CHITTOLINI, Giorgio – “Urban Population, Urban Territories, Small Towns: Some Problems of Urbanization in Northern and Central Italy (Thirteenth–Sixteenth Centuries)”. In HOPPENBROUWERS, Peter; JANSE, Antheun; STEIN, Robert (eds.) – Power and persuasion essays on the art of state building in honour of W.P. Blockmans. Turnhout: Brepols, 2010, pp. 227-241. CLARK, Peter – “Introduction”. In CLARK, Peter (ed.) – Small towns in early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 1-21. COSTA, Adelaide Millán – “Quand les médiévistes arrivent aux petites villes”. In COSTA, Adelaide Millán (ed.) – Petites villes européenes au bas Moyen Âge: perspectives de recherche. Lisboa: IEM, FCSH/NOVA, 2014, pp. 145-148. DYER, Christopher – “Small towns 1270-1540”.  In PALLISTER, David M. (ed.) – The Cambridge Urban History of Britain. Vol. 1. 600-1540. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 505-537. FRAY, Jean-Luc – Villes et bourgs de Lorraine réseaux urbains et centralité au Moyen Âge. Clermont-Ferrand: Presses Universitaires Blaise Pascal, 2006. HOHENBERG, Paul; LEES, Lynn – The making of urban Europe, 1000–1994. 2ª Edição. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996. KOWALESKI, Maryanne – “Port towns: England and Wales 1300-1540”. In PALLISTER, David M. (ed.) – The Cambridge Urban History of Britain. Vol. 1. 600-1540. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 467-494. MARTÍNEZ MARTÍNEZ, Sérgio – Villas fracasadas en el desarrollo urbano medieval del País Vasco. Santander: Universidad de Cantabria, 2015. Tese de Doutoramento. NEAL, Zachary – “Urban Networks”. In BARNETT, George A. (ed.) – Encyclopedia of Social Networks. Vol. 1. Davis: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2011, pp. 911-915. SCOTT, Tom; SCRIBNER, Robert – “Urban Networks”. In SCRIBNER, Bob (ed.) – Germany: a new social and economic history. Vol. 1: 1450-1630. Londres: HEP, 1996, pp. 113-143. SICKING, Louis – “Portas para o mar: infraestruturas portuárias nos Países Baixos na Baixa Idade Média”. In POLÓNIA Amélia; OSSWALD, Helena (eds.) – European Seaport Systems in the early modern age: a comparative approach: proceedings. Porto: Universidade do Porto, Instituto de História Moderna, 2007, pp. 96-107. SILVA, Gonçalo Melo – As Portas do Mar Oceano: Vilas e Cidades Portuárias do Algarve na Idade Média (1249‐1521). Lisboa: Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2021. Tese de Doutoramento. TRANCHANT, Mathias – Les ports maritimes de la France atlantique (XIe-XVe siècle). Vol. I. Tableau géohistorique. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018.Referências bibliográficas ANDRADE, Amélia Aguiar – “A estratégia régia em relação aos portos marítimos no Portugal Medieval: o caso da fachada atlântica”. In ARÍZAGA BOLUMBURU, Beatriz; TELECHEA SOLÓRZANO, Jesus (eds.) – Ciudades y villas portuarias del Atlántico en la Edad Media. Logroño: IER, 2004, pp. 57-89. ANDRADE, Amélia Aguiar – “A importância da linha costeira na estruturação do Reino medieval português. Algumas reflexões”. Historia, Instituciones. Documentos 35 (2008), pp. 9-24. ARÍZAGA BOLUMBURU, Beatriz; BOCHACA, Michel – “Caractères généraux des villes portuaires du nord de la Péninsule Ibérique au Moyen Âge”. In Ports maritimes et ports fluviaux au Moyen Age. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2005, pp. 63-78. ASENJO GONZÁLEZ, María – “Grandes, moyennes et petites villes du royaume de Castille à la fin du Moyen Âge. Intégration ou concurrence”. In COSTA, Adelaide Millán da (ed.) – Petites villes européennes au bas Moyen Âge: entre l’histoire urbaine et l´histoire locale. Lisboa: IEM, Universidade Aberta, 2013, pp. 9-23. AZNAR VALLEJO, Eduardo; GONZÁLEZ ZALACAÍN, Roberto – “Prólogo”. In AZNAR VALLEJO, Eduardo; GONZÁLEZ ZALACAÍN, Roberto (coords.) – De mar a mar: Los puertos castellanos en la Baja Edad Media. La Laguna: SPUL, 2015, pp. 11-13. BLOCKMANS, Wim; VAN VOSS, Lex – “Urban networks and emerging states in the North Sea and Baltic Areas: a maritime culture?”. In RODING, Juliette; VAN VOSS, Lex (eds.) – The North Sea and culture (1550-1800). Hilversum: Verloren, 1996, pp. 10-20. BOCHACA, Michel – Villes et organisation de l’espace en Bordelais: vers 1300-vers 1550. Paris: Indes savantes, 2015. CHITTOLINI, Giorgio – “Urban Population, Urban Territories, Small Towns: Some Problems of Urbanization in Northern and Central Italy (Thirteenth–Sixteenth Centuries)”. In HOPPENBROUWERS, Peter; JANSE, Antheun; STEIN, Robert (eds.) – Power and persuasion essays on the art of state building in honour of W.P. Blockmans. Turnhout: Brepols, 2010, pp. 227-241. CLARK, Peter – “Introduction”. In CLARK, Peter (ed.) – Small towns in early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 1-21. COSTA, Adelaide Millán – “Quand les médiévistes arrivent aux petites villes”. In COSTA, Adelaide Millán (ed.) – Petites villes européenes au bas Moyen Âge: perspectives de recherche. Lisboa: IEM, FCSH/NOVA, 2014, pp. 145-148. DYER, Christopher – “Small towns 1270-1540”.  In PALLISTER, David M. (ed.) – The Cambridge Urban History of Britain. Vol. 1. 600-1540. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 505-537. FRAY, Jean-Luc – Villes et bourgs de Lorraine réseaux urbains et centralité au Moyen Âge. Clermont-Ferrand: Presses Universitaires Blaise Pascal, 2006. HOHENBERG, Paul; LEES, Lynn – The making of urban Europe, 1000–1994. 2ª Edição. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996. KOWALESKI, Maryanne – “Port towns: England and Wales 1300-1540”. In PALLISTER, David M. (ed.) – The Cambridge Urban History of Britain. Vol. 1. 600-1540. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 467-494. MARTÍNEZ MARTÍNEZ, Sérgio – Villas fracasadas en el desarrollo urbano medieval del País Vasco. Santander: Universidad de Cantabria, 2015. Tese de Doutoramento. NEAL, Zachary – “Urban Networks”. In BARNETT, George A. (ed.) – Encyclopedia of Social Networks. Vol. 1. Davis: Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2011, pp. 911-915. SCOTT, Tom; SCRIBNER, Robert – “Urban Networks”. In SCRIBNER, Bob (ed.) – Germany: a new social and economic history. Vol. 1: 1450-1630. Londres: HEP, 1996, pp. 113-143. SICKING, Louis – “Portas para o mar: infraestruturas portuárias nos Países Baixos na Baixa Idade Média”. In POLÓNIA Amélia; OSSWALD, Helena (eds.) – European Seaport Systems in the early modern age: a comparative approach: proceedings. Porto: Universidade do Porto, Instituto de História Moderna, 2007, pp. 96-107. SILVA, Gonçalo Melo – As Portas do Mar Oceano: Vilas e Cidades Portuárias do Algarve na Idade Média (1249‐1521). Lisboa: Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2021. Tese de Doutoramento. TRANCHANT, Mathias – Les ports maritimes de la France atlantique (XIe-XVe siècle). Vol. I. Tableau géohistorique. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018

    Editorial

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    Editorial of issue 32 of REAP/JAPSEditorial do número 32 da REAP/JAP

    Editorial

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    Editorial of issue 32 of REAP/JAP

    A Imaginação Distópica de Atwood e as Teorias dos Media de McLuhan. Repensar o Trans-humanismo através de Narrativas Ficcionais

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    This article attempts to reconcile the utopian visions of the future of digital media by transhumanists and techno-capitalists with the dystopian imaginations of such technologies in fiction. While the first quarter of the 21st century has experienced an explosion in possibilities and users of digital media, it has also started to show the shortcomings of these new technologies and their potential for misuse. Privacy breaches, mass surveillance, social pressure, and the spread of misinformation are only some of the issues that have come up in recent years when critically examining the history and trajectory of contemporary digital mass media and communication technologies.  Nonetheless, transhumanists, in their quest to upgrade the human condition via technological means, posit that technologies like virtual and enhanced realities, simulations, digital spaces, and social media are important tools to reach the next step in evolution. On the other hand, creators of fiction have taken notice of the dark underbelly of such developments and imagined worlds where they are used to keep a large swath of society oppressed and content. By surveying two specific works of fiction, the TV anthology Black Mirror and Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam trilogy, this article contextualizes real-life transhumanism with fictional transhumanism in an effort to complement our understanding of the development of modern media and communication technologies.  Furthermore, Marshall McLuhan’s theories on media as extension of man will be applied to establish media technologies not just as a second-order implementation of transhumanism, but as a vital component, and emphasize their transformative potential. Additionally, a post-Marxist critique of the capitalization of digital spaces, most recently the newest iteration of a metaverse, will be applied to highlight fiction’s potential as “cultural manifestations which either operate apart from or undermine pragmatic, one-dimensional and conventionalized discourses of ‘innovation’ and ‘development’.” (Braunecker and Löschnigg 2020, 3) Este artigo tenta conciliar as visões utópicas do futuro dos media digitais empenhadas por trans-humanistas e tecnocapitalistas com as imaginações distópicas destas tecnologias na ficção. Enquanto o primeiro quarto do século XXI experimentou uma explosão de possibilidades e usuários dos media digitais, também começou a mostrar as lacunas dessas novas tecnologias e o seu potencial para uso indevido. Violações de privacidade, vigilância em massa, pressão social e disseminação de informações falsas são apenas alguns dos problemas que surgiram nos últimos anos ao examinar criticamente a história e a trajetória dos media digitais contemporâneos e das tecnologias de comunicação.  No entanto, os trans-humanistas, na procura de melhorar a condição humana através de meios tecnológicos, postulam que as tecnologias como a realidade virtual e aumentada, simulações, espaços digitais e redes sociais são ferramentas importantes para alcançar o próximo estágio da evolução. Por outro lado, os criadores de ficção perceberam o lado sombrio de tais desenvolvimentos e imaginaram mundos onde são utilizados para manter uma grande parte da sociedade oprimida e contida. Ao examinar duas obras de ficção específicas, a antologia de TV Black Mirror e a trilogia MaddAddam de Margaret Atwood, este artigo contextualiza o trans-humanismo da vida real com o trans-humanismo ficcional, num esforço para complementar a nossa compreensão sobre o desenvolvimento dos media modernos e das tecnologias de comunicação.  Além disso, as teorias de Marshall McLuhan sobre os media enquanto extensões do humano serão aplicadas para estabelecer as tecnologias dos media não apenas como uma implementação de segunda ordem do trans-humanismo, mas como uma componente vital, e assim realçar o seu potencial transformador. Ademais, uma crítica pós-marxista da capitalização dos espaços digitais, na mais recente iteração de um metaverse, será aplicada para destacar o potencial da ficção enquanto “cultural manifestations which either operate apart from or undermine pragmatic, one-dimensional and conventionalized discourses of ‘innovation’ and ‘development’.” (Braunecker and Löschnigg 2020, 3)&nbsp

    Vencedores do New Media Writing Prize 2022: “Anonymous Animal”, “Future is Uncertain, Memory is Real” e “Penrose Station”

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    Limites e possibilidades do modelo de HTR Portuguese Handwriting 16th-19th c.

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    Given the novelty of HTR technology and the availability of a generic model trained on Portuguese manuscripts from the 16th- to the 19th centuries, we present an objective assessment of the model’s performance, alerting the potential user on what to expect but, mainly, on its current limitations. Publicly available on the Transkribus platform, the model Portuguese handwriting 16th-19th c. can be used as is for transcription purposes or serve as a basis for further models that add more variety of hands for graphic recognition or different documentary typologies.Tendo em conta a novidade que representa a tecnologia de transcrição automática e perante um modelo genérico de HTR treinado sobre manuscritos portugueses dos séculos XVI ao XIX, faz-se uma análise objectiva do que o utilizador pode esperar e, sobretudo, do que não deve esperar do desempenho do modelo. Disponível publicamente na plataforma Transkribus, o modelo Portuguese handwriting 16th-19th c. pode ser usado tal qual para a realização de transcrições ou servir de base a modelos ulteriores que acrescentem mais variedade de mãos para reconhecimento gráfico ou diferentes tipologias documentais

    Quelques remarques sur la genèse de la Chronique de Spisšká Sobota

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    The Chronicle of Spišská Sobota is a short historical text which owes its name to its place of conservation and relates the history of the German-speaking communities which settled in the Spiš region; however, rather little is known about the exact circumstances of its creation. The present paper aims to reconstitute the genesis of this work and proposes, despite itsinevitably hypothetical and incomplete character, some directions of research. The analysis of the only preserved manuscript of the chronicle seems thus to show that this text was used as a tool of legitimation for the right of the Spiš German inhabitants, which suggests that the League of the Spiš towns could have been involved in the chronicle’s creation. The examination of the manuscript also seems to indicate that the chronicle was written at the turn of the 1450s and 1460s, i.e. only a few years before the end of the towns’ autonomy in 1465: the prospect of this event might thus have played a role in the creation of the chronicle. Finally, the analysis of place names in Spiš mentioned in this work strongly suggests it was composed in Levoča by one layman involved in the administration of the city. Bibliographical references Sources Manuscript sources Bardejov, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Bardejov, Magistrat Mesta Bardejov, cote 487 [ancienne cote: 478]. Bardejov, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Bardejov, Magistrat Mesta Bardejov, cote 489 [ancienne cote: 480].   Bardejov, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Bardejov, Magistrat Mesta Bardejov, cote 1851 [ancienne cote: 1849].   Poprad-Spišská Sobota, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Poprad, Magistrat Mesta Spišská Sobota, Sign. 10034. Poprad-Spišská Sobota, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Poprad, Magistrat Mesta Spišská Sobota, Sign. 10035.  Printed sources    A szepes-szombati krónika (La Chronique de Spišská Sobota). Ed. Kálmán Demkó. Levoča, 1891. “Chronici Hungarici Compositio saeculi XIV”. Ed. Sándor Domanovszky. Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, volume I, pp.  217-505.  Budapest: Nap Kiadó, 1999 (réédition; première édition: Budapest, 1937).  “Chronicon, quod in Monte Georgii conservatur”. Ed. Béla Pukánszky. Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, volume II, pp. 273-287 et 765 (notice rédigée par les auteurs de la réédition). Budapest: Nap Kiadó, 1999 (réédition; première édition: Budapest. 1938). “Inscriptiones templi principis Leutschoviae”. Ed. Carl Ferdinand Wagner. Analecta Scepusii sacri et profani, volume II, pp. 346-348. Vienne: Trattner, 1774. Kroniki stredovekého Slovenska. Stredoveké Slovensko očamí kralovských a mestských kronikaróv (Chroniques de la Slovaquie médiévale. La Slovaquie médiévale vu par les yeux des chroniqueurs royaux et urbains). Ed. Július SOPKO, Bratislava: Vydavatels̕tvo RAK, 1995. MÜGELN, Henri de, “Chronicon Henrici de Mügeln germanice conscripto”. Ed. Jenő Travnik. Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, volume II, pp. 87-223. Budapest: Nap Kiadó, 1999 (Réédition; première édition: Budapest, 1938). “Urbis Kesmarkiensis ab anno MCDXXXIII ad MDXLVII memorabilia a scribis publicis ejusdem urbis adnotata”. Ed. Carl Ferdinand Wagner, Analecta Scepusii sacri et profani, volume 2, Vienne: Trattner, 1774, pp. 104–113  Studies ASCHNITZ, Wolfgang - Deutsches Litteratur Lexikon. Mittelalter. 3: Reiseberichte und Geschichtsdichtung, Berlin-Boston: De Gruyter, 2012.  BAGI, Dániel - “Zur Entstehungszeit und den Entstehungsumständen der zu Ungarns Geschichte verfassten Werke Heinrichs von Mügeln”. Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur 150 (2021), pp. 53–83.  CHALOUPECKÝ, Ivan - “Prehl’ad vývoja verejnej správy na Spiši”. (Aperçu du développement de l’administration publique dans le Spiš). Sborník archivních prací (Recueil d’études archivistiques) 13 (1963), pp. 119-168. GÖNCZI, Katalin ; WIELAND, Carls ; BILY, Inge – Sächsische-magdeburgisches Recht in Ungarn und Rumänien. Autonomie und Rechstransfer im Donau- und Karpatenraum. Ivs saxonico maidebvrgense in Oriente 3. Berlin, Boston : De Gruyter, 2013.  GREULE, Albrecht; MEIER, Jörg; ZIEGLER, Arne - Kanzleisprachenforschung: Ein internationales Handbuch. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012. GUÉNÉE, Bernard - Histoire et culture historique dans l’Occident medieval. Paris: Aubier-Montaigne, 1980. “Handschriftenbeschreibung 5552”. In Handschriftencensus. Eine Bestandsaufnahme der handschriftlichen Überlieferung deutschsprachiger Texte des Mittelalters. Marburg: 2014. [consulté le 11 aout 2022]. Disponible à  https://handschriftencensus.de/5552 MEIER, Jörg; PIIRAINEN, Ilpo Tapani; WEGERA, Klaus-Peter - Deutschsprachige Handschiften in slowakischen Archiven Vom Mittelalter bis zur Frühen Neuzeit. 3: Ostlowakei. Berlin-New York: De Gruyter, 2009. MOSSMAN, Stephen - “Georgenberger Chronik”. In DUNPHY, Graeme; BRATU, Cristian (Eds.) – Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle [En ligne]. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010. [Consulté le 18 juillet 2022]. Disponible à http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2213-2139_emc_EMCSIM_01093 OPPITZ, Ulrich-Dieter - Deutsche Rechtsbücher des Mittelalters. II: Beschreibung der Handschriften. Cologne-Vienne: Böhlau, 1990. PAPSONOVÁ, Maria - “Die Zipser Willkür aus Spišska Sobota (Georgenberg). Untersuchungen zum Laut-und Formenstand”. Beiträge sur Erforschung der Deutsche Sprache 5 (1985), pp. 41-65. QUÉRET-PODESTA, Adrien - “From Opava to Spiš. The Chronical of the Popes and the Emperors by Marcin of Opava as a source of the Georgenberger Chronicle”. Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny “Sobótka” (Trimestriel historique silésien “Sobótka”), 71:4 (2016), pp. 137-144. QUÉRET-PODESTA, Adrien - “The Annals of the formulary book of Somogyvár“. In BÁRÁNY, Attila; GYÖRKÖS, Attila (Eds.) - Matthias and his legacy. Cultural and Political Encounters between East and West. Speculum Historiae Debreceniense, I. Debrecen: University of Debrecen, 2009, pp. 187-193. QUÉRET-PODESTA, Adrien - “The episode of the murder of Hungarian King Ladislas IV’s officer in the Chronicle of Spišska Sobota and its significance”. Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza (Etudes d’histoire du Moyen Age) 22 (2018), pp. 243-251. ŠEDIVÝ, Juraj - “Deutsche Handschriften in der Slowakischen Republik. Historische und kodikologische Aspekte”. In BREITH, Astrid - Manuscripta germanica. Deutschsprachige Handschriften des Mittelalters in Bibliotheken und Archiven Osteuropas. Stuttgart: S. Hirzel Verlag, 2012, pp. 167-181. SOPKO, Július - Kódexy a neúplne zachované rukopisy v slovenských knižniciach / Codices ac Fragmenta Codicum Bibliothecarum Slovaciae (Kódexy slovenskej proveniencie III / Codices qui in Bibliothecis Slovaciae asservantur ac olim asservabantur III). Martin: Matica Slovenská, 1986. SZABÓ, András Péter - “Die mittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Chroniken von Leutschau, einem Hauptort der städtischen Erinnerungskultur in Ungarn”. Documenta Pragensia 37 (2018), pp. 193-212.La Chronique de Spišská Sobota, qui doit son nom à son lieu de conservation, est un texte assez bref qui relate l’histoire des communautés urbaines germanophones installées dans le Spiš mais les circonstances exactes de sa création demeurent relativement mal connues. Le présent article s’efforce de reconstituer la genèse de cette œuvre et propose, en dépit de son caractère inévitablement hypothétique et incomplet, plusieurs pistes de recherche. Ainsi, l’analyse de l’unique manuscrit conservé de la chronique tend à démontrer que ce texte possédait une fonction de légitimation des droits des habitants du Spiš, ce qui suggère une possible implication de la Ligue des villes du Spiš dans sa création. L’examen du manuscrit semble également indiquer une composition de la chronique au tournant des années 1450 et 1460, soit quelques années seulement avant la perte d’autonomie des villes du Spiš en 1465, et il n’est pas interdit de penser que la perspective de cet évènement a pu être un des facteurs concourant à la création de la chronique. L’analyse des mentions de localités du Spiš dans cette œuvre plaide quant à elle clairement pour une rédaction à Levoča par un lettré laïc de la ville visiblement impliqué dans l’administration de celle-ci. Bibliographical references Sources Manuscript sources Bardejov, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Bardejov, Magistrat Mesta Bardejov, cote 487 [ancienne cote: 478]. Bardejov, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Bardejov, Magistrat Mesta Bardejov, cote 489 [ancienne cote: 480].   Bardejov, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Bardejov, Magistrat Mesta Bardejov, cote 1851 [ancienne cote: 1849].   Poprad-Spišská Sobota, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Poprad, Magistrat Mesta Spišská Sobota, Sign. 10034. Poprad-Spišská Sobota, Štátny archív v Prešove, pracovisko Archív Poprad, Magistrat Mesta Spišská Sobota, Sign. 10035.  Printed sources    A szepes-szombati krónika (La Chronique de Spišská Sobota). Ed. Kálmán Demkó. Levoča, 1891. “Chronici Hungarici Compositio saeculi XIV”. Ed. Sándor Domanovszky. Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, volume I, pp.  217-505.  Budapest: Nap Kiadó, 1999 (réédition; première édition: Budapest, 1937).  “Chronicon, quod in Monte Georgii conservatur”. Ed. Béla Pukánszky. Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, volume II, pp. 273-287 et 765 (notice rédigée par les auteurs de la réédition). Budapest: Nap Kiadó, 1999 (réédition; première édition: Budapest. 1938). “Inscriptiones templi principis Leutschoviae”. Ed. Carl Ferdinand Wagner. Analecta Scepusii sacri et profani, volume II, pp. 346-348. Vienne: Trattner, 1774. Kroniki stredovekého Slovenska. Stredoveké Slovensko očamí kralovských a mestských kronikaróv (Chroniques de la Slovaquie médiévale. La Slovaquie médiévale vu par les yeux des chroniqueurs royaux et urbains). Ed. Július SOPKO, Bratislava: Vydavatels̕tvo RAK, 1995. MÜGELN, Henri de, “Chronicon Henrici de Mügeln germanice conscripto”. Ed. Jenő Travnik. Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, volume II, pp. 87-223. Budapest: Nap Kiadó, 1999 (Réédition; première édition: Budapest, 1938). “Urbis Kesmarkiensis ab anno MCDXXXIII ad MDXLVII memorabilia a scribis publicis ejusdem urbis adnotata”. Ed. Carl Ferdinand Wagner, Analecta Scepusii sacri et profani, volume 2, Vienne: Trattner, 1774, pp. 104–113  Studies ASCHNITZ, Wolfgang - Deutsches Litteratur Lexikon. 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    Recensão: BALOUP, Daniel – L’homme armé. Expérience de la guerre et du combat en Castille au XVe siècle. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez, 2022 (309 pp.)

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    Bibliographical References BALOUP, Daniel – L’homme armé. Expériences de la guerre et du combat en Castille au XVe siècle. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez, 2022. BARKAI, Ron – Cristianos y Musulmanes en la España medieval (El enemigo en el espejo). Madrid: Rialp, 1984. BECEIRO PITA, Isabel – El Condado de Benavente en el siglo XV. Benavente: Centro de Estudios Benaventanos Ledo del Pozo, 1998. CORBIN, Alain; COURTINE, Jean Jacques; VIGARELLO, Georges (dir.) - Histoire des Émotions. 3 vols., Paris: Seuil, 2016-2017. Livro de Linhagens do Conde D. Pedro. Ed. crítica por José Mattoso, 2 vols., Lisboa: Academia das Ciências, 1980. Livros Velhos de Linhagens. Ed. crítica por Joseph Piel e José Mattoso, Lisboa: Academia das Ciências, 1980. TRAVERSO, Enzo – L’histoire comme champ de bataille. Interpréter les violences du XXe siècle. Paris: La Découverte, 2012.    Referências bibliográficas BALOUP, Daniel – L’homme armé. Expériences de la guerre et du combat en Castille au XVe siècle. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez, 2022. BARKAI, Ron – Cristianos y Musulmanes en la España medieval (El enemigo en el espejo). Madrid: Rialp, 1984. BECEIRO PITA, Isabel – El Condado de Benavente en el siglo XV. Benavente: Centro de Estudios Benaventanos Ledo del Pozo, 1998. CORBIN, Alain; COURTINE, Jean Jacques; VIGARELLO, Georges (dir.) - Histoire des Émotions. 3 vols., Paris: Seuil, 2016-2017. Livro de Linhagens do Conde D. Pedro. Ed. crítica por José Mattoso, 2 vols., Lisboa: Academia das Ciências, 1980. Livros Velhos de Linhagens. Ed. crítica por Joseph Piel e José Mattoso, Lisboa: Academia das Ciências, 1980. TRAVERSO, Enzo – L’histoire comme champ de bataille. Interpréter les violences du XXe siècle. Paris: La Découverte, 2012.   &nbsp

    Os códices iluminados de corte nos primeiros três quartéis do século XV em Portugal: propósitos, métodos e propostas de uma investigação

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    Bibliographical References ATTIA, Élodie; GURRADO, Maria; MAILLOUX, Anne – “Les caractères discrets de l’écriture : paléographie quantitative à l’âge du numérique”. Memini [em linha] 26 (2020). Disponível em http://journals.openedition.org/memini/1697. BISCHOFF, Bernhard – Latin Palaeography: antiquity and the Middle Ages”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. DEROLEZ, Albert – Archaeology of the manuscript book of the Italian renaissance. Roma: Unione Internazionale degli Istituti di Archeologia Storia e Storia dell’Arte in Roma, Arbor Sapientiae Editore S.r.l., 2018. D’HAENENS, Albert – Écrire, utiliser et conserver des textes pendant 1500 ans, Louvain-la-Neuve: Centre interuniversitaire de l'Histoire de l'Écriture, 1983. DINIS, A. J. Dias – Crónica dos feitos de Guiné / Gomes Eanes de Zurara. Vol. II. Lisboa : Agência Geral das Colónias, 1949. GILISSEN, Léon – L’expertise des écritures médiévales. Recherche d’une méthode avec application à un manuscrit du XIe siècle : le Lectionnaire de Lobbes, codex Bruxelliensis 18018. Ghent : E. Story-Scientia, 1973. GOMES, Saúl – D. Afonso V, o Africano. Lisboa: Temas e Debates, 2009. GRUYS, Albert – “De la “Bücherhandschriftenkunde” d’Ebert à la “Codicologie” de Masai”. In Codicologica. Vol. I - Théories et príncipes. Leiden: Brill, 1976, pp. 27-33. MIGUEL, Catarina et al. – “A study on red led degradation in a medieval manuscript Lorvão Apocalipse (1189)”. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 40 (2009), pp. 1967-1973. NASCIMENTO, Aires Nascimento; DIOGO, António Dias – Encadernação portuguesa medieval: Alcobaça. Lisboa: INCM, 1984. ORNATO, Ezio; PETRUCCI, Armando – “La codicologie quantitative outil privilégié de l’histoire du livre médiéval”. In La face cacheé du livre médiévale: l’histoire du livre vue par Ezio Ornato. Roma: Viella, 1997, pp. 382-401. STOKES, Peter – “Computer-aided Palaeography, present and future”. In Codicology and Palaeography in the digital age. Norderstedt: Herstellung und Verlag, Books on Demand GmbH, 2009, pp. 315-331. TIBÚRCIO, Catarina Martins – A iluminura do Manuscrito 1 Série Azul da Crónica Geral de Espanha de 1344 da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa: da técnica e do estilo individual ao posicionamento no seu ambiente criador. Lisboa: Dissertação de mestrado em Arte, Património e Teoria do Restauro apresentada à Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 2013. TIBÚRCIO, Catarina Martins – Os códices iluminados da corte portuguesa no século XV (1400-1470): a origem, a produção e os usos a partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Lisboa: Tese de Doutoramento apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2023. VITERBO, Sousa – A cultura intelectual de D. Affonso V. Lisboa: Off. Typ. Calçada do Cabra, 1904.Referências bibliográficas ATTIA, Élodie; GURRADO, Maria; MAILLOUX, Anne – “Les caractères discrets de l’écriture : paléographie quantitative à l’âge du numérique”. Memini [em linha] 26 (2020). Disponível em http://journals.openedition.org/memini/1697. BISCHOFF, Bernhard – Latin Palaeography: antiquity and the Middle Ages”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. DEROLEZ, Albert – Archaeology of the manuscript book of the Italian renaissance. Roma: Unione Internazionale degli Istituti di Archeologia Storia e Storia dell’Arte in Roma, Arbor Sapientiae Editore S.r.l., 2018. D’HAENENS, Albert – Écrire, utiliser et conserver des textes pendant 1500 ans, Louvain-la-Neuve: Centre interuniversitaire de l'Histoire de l'Écriture, 1983. DINIS, A. J. Dias – Crónica dos feitos de Guiné / Gomes Eanes de Zurara. Vol. II. Lisboa : Agência Geral das Colónias, 1949. GILISSEN, Léon – L’expertise des écritures médiévales. Recherche d’une méthode avec application à un manuscrit du XIe siècle : le Lectionnaire de Lobbes, codex Bruxelliensis 18018. Ghent : E. Story-Scientia, 1973. GOMES, Saúl – D. Afonso V, o Africano. Lisboa: Temas e Debates, 2009. GRUYS, Albert – “De la “Bücherhandschriftenkunde” d’Ebert à la “Codicologie” de Masai”. In Codicologica. Vol. I - Théories et príncipes. Leiden: Brill, 1976, pp. 27-33. MIGUEL, Catarina et al. – “A study on red led degradation in a medieval manuscript Lorvão Apocalipse (1189)”. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 40 (2009), pp. 1967-1973. NASCIMENTO, Aires Nascimento; DIOGO, António Dias – Encadernação portuguesa medieval: Alcobaça. Lisboa: INCM, 1984. ORNATO, Ezio; PETRUCCI, Armando – “La codicologie quantitative outil privilégié de l’histoire du livre médiéval”. In La face cacheé du livre médiévale: l’histoire du livre vue par Ezio Ornato. Roma: Viella, 1997, pp. 382-401. STOKES, Peter – “Computer-aided Palaeography, present and future”. In Codicology and Palaeography in the digital age. Norderstedt: Herstellung und Verlag, Books on Demand GmbH, 2009, pp. 315-331. TIBÚRCIO, Catarina Martins – A iluminura do Manuscrito 1 Série Azul da Crónica Geral de Espanha de 1344 da Academia das Ciências de Lisboa: da técnica e do estilo individual ao posicionamento no seu ambiente criador. Lisboa: Dissertação de mestrado em Arte, Património e Teoria do Restauro apresentada à Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 2013. TIBÚRCIO, Catarina Martins – Os códices iluminados da corte portuguesa no século XV (1400-1470): a origem, a produção e os usos a partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Lisboa: Tese de Doutoramento apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2023. VITERBO, Sousa – A cultura intelectual de D. Affonso V. Lisboa: Off. Typ. Calçada do Cabra, 1904

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