National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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Post-COVID Aviation Industry: Global and Mongolian Trends
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented crisis in the global aviation industry, but signs of recovery have emerged since 2023, as passenger traffic, revenues, and profitability continue to increase. Mongolia's aviation sector has also demonstrated steady growth in terms of revenue, passenger volume, and the expansion of both international and domestic routes. However, the recovery phase coincides with new structural challenges such as high fuel costs, human resource shortages, and unequal market competition, raising concerns over the sector’s long-term sustainability. This paper examines and compares the current state of the global and Mongolian aviation industries in the post-pandemic period, analyzes trends in recovery and associated risks, and presents potential policy recommendations to support sustainable sectoral development
Б.Дэмчигдорж монгол хэл судлаач болох нь: Demchigdorj Baljirtündev: A Mongolian Linguist's Contribution to the field
No full textDOI: 10.22353/ms20234702
https://doi.org/10.22353/ms20234702
In the history of Mongolian linguistics, there are many people who have studied the Mongolian language and linguistics, but some people are not well known by the public. One of them is Demchigdorj Baljirtündev, who was in charge of the Mongolian language affair at the Ministry of Enlightenment (Education) of Mongolia in 1960 and was also researching the modern Mongolian language. Heritage and documentary materials related to the life and research work of this person have recently been registered in the fund of our institute, and based on those materials, this article is being written in order to clarify and inform about the research done by this person on the Mongolian language
“Монгол үг бичиг” дэвтэр дэх “Монголын Нууц Товчоон”-ы тухай: About the Secret History of Mongols in the volume of “Mongγol üg bičig”
No full text DOI: 10.22353/ms20234719
https://doi.org/10.22353/ms20234719
ЭРХ МЭДЛИЙН ЗАРИМ ИЛРЭЛ
No full textFrench philosopher M. Foucault, a major representative of structuralism, poststructuralism, and postmodernism, exemplified in some of his works how to analyze the manifestation of power which is justified by the knowledge claims and practices of social and human sciences, and which is not easy to identify. In this article, through the project dedicated to prepare the youth for labor and the first domestic case with COVID-19, we aim to show how institutions and events, seemingly developed for quite just purposes having no harmful effects on our daily life, from universal education system to the disciplinary power, converged to create the power network extending its threads everywhere, and to perform the controlling and disciplinary function
АНГИ ЦЭРЭНДОРЖ, ТҮҮНИЙ БИЛИГ БАРАМИДЫН ТАЙЛБАРЫН ТУХАЙ
No full textDuring history several eminent Mongolian scholar monks spread the teaching of the Buddha
and explained Buddhist philosophy. The aim of the present article is to describe the "Explanation of the Prajnyaparamita" written by angi Tserendorj, who was a Gawj in Urga, also known as the Nuurt lam. The significance of his detailed Prajnaparamita explanation in three volumes is that he illustrated deep philosophical concepts with simple samples corresponding to the Mongolian way of thinking. He used the Prajnaparamita manual written by the eminent Tibetan polymath, Kun-mkhyen 'Jam-dbyangs bzhad-pa as a base, and specified and explained its terms and philosophical concepts from different points of view. Meanwhile, he emphasized and clarified one of the basic Mahayana teachings, the awakening of the mind, the Bodhicitta in order to attain enlightenment. The explanations of such significant philosophical works inherited from the eminent masters of the past help and encourage people to study Buddhism, to understand the proper meaning of the Buddhist teachings, to follow the proper way of life, and to understand the systems of causes and effects, the aims of collecting merits, and the real characteristic of wishes and aspiration
ИЛДЭН БЭЙЛИЙН АГВААН ДАМБА “ХҮНИЙ ОЮУНЫ ХӨГЖЛИЙН АСУУДАЛД”
No full textAspect concerning human development is still remain one the fundamental subject of any religion and philosophy in Oriental and Western. In Buddhism, this aspect is regarded as the basic as the theory, practices, way of life in Therevada and Mahayana traditions. In Mahayana philosopy of Buddhism, subject of study so called “Path to Enlightenment” in the framework of Prajana pramitta teachings which is thought by Buddha Sakyamuni 2500 years ago for the benefit of all sentient beings. Later it transmitted and developed by great saints and thinkers from various countries and nationalities who followed his great thought on human development, mental or spiritual in particular. Among them, Mongolian Buddhsit thinkers made not only great contribution in it and but they have done much work as method and wisdom in the Part to Enlighenment or human spiritual development as stated as“During the nearly 600 years since the writing, the beneficiaries of the great treatise have mainly been Tibetans and Mongolians, still numbering in the millions.”15
In this connection, study on the philosophical works and thoughts by Mongolian Buddhist Thinkers is one of essential subjects of Buddhist studies, Agvaandamba lama (Elden Beiliin Lama) who lived in XYIII, made great thought and for this noble aspects of human development aspect by his philosophy works
THE DIVISION OF THE SOUL IN PLATO’S PHAEDRUS
No full textЭнэхүү өгүүлэл нь Платоны сэтгэлийн тухай сургаалын тухай хөндсөн болно. Платон зарим диалогитоо сэтгэлийг гурван хэсгээс бүрддэг гэж үзсэн байдаг. Үүнд, дур тачаал, омог, ухаан гурвыг багтаадаг. Ялангуяа “Төр улс” зохиолдоо энэ үзлээ нэлээн үндэслэлтэй авч үзсэн юм.
Гэвч зарим тохиолдолд Платон сэтгэлийг гурав биш хоёр үндсэн ялгаатай хэсгээс бүрддэг гэсэн дуалист хандлагыг тод гаргаж тавьсан нь харагддаг. Энэ нь тухайлбал, “Федр” гэх диалоги дээр тод илэрдэг юм.
Тийнхүү эл диалогит хийсэн шинжилгээний үр дүн Платоны гурван хэсэгт сэтгэлийн бүтэц хэрхэн дуалист хандлагатай болж байгааг харуулах ч энэ нь түүний гурвалсан бүтэцтэй зөрчилдөхгүй гэдгийг анхаарах хэрэгтэй. Өөрөөр хэлбэл Платоны нотолж буй сэтгэлийн гурвалсан бүтцийн цаана түүний онтологийн дуалист баримтлал харагдаж байна гэж хэлж болохоор юм
"ИНЬ ЯНЫ" ФИЛОСОФИЙН АРГА ЗҮЙН АСУУДАЛД
No full textThe Yin Yang doctrine is very simple but its influence has been extensive. No aspect of Chinese civilization-whether metaphysics, medicine , government, or art - has escaped its imprint. In simple terms, the doctrine teaches that all things and events are products of two elements, forces or principles: yin, which is negative, passive, weak, and destructive, and yang, which is positive, active, strong, and constructive. In Chinese philosophy , the concept of yin yang is normally referred to in the West as ''yin and yang'' and is used to describe how polar opposites or seemingly contrary forces are interconnected and interdependent in the natural world, and how they give rise to each other in turn. Opposites thus only exist in relation to each other. The concept lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy. Many natural dualities - e.g. dark and light, female and male, low and high, cold and hot - are thought of as manifestations of yin and yang(respectively). Yin yang are complementary opposites that interact within a greater whole, as part of a dynamic system. Everything has both yin and yang aspects, but either of these aspects may manifest more strongly in particular objects, and may ebb or flow over time. 
ТАНИН МЭДЭХҮЙД "УГТВАР ОЙЛГОХУЙН" ҮҮРГИЙН ТУХАЙ Г.ГАДАМЕРИЙН ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ
No full textThe concept of phronesis can itself be seen as providing a certain elaboration of the dialogic conception of understanding G.Gadamer had already found in Aristotle, and taken together, these two concepts can seen as providing the essential starting point for the development of G.Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics.  
