National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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ОРЧИН ҮЕИЙН НИЙГЭМ ДЭХ МЭРГЭЖЛИЙН БОЛОВСРОЛЫН САЛБАРЫН СОЦИАЛ ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
No full textAbstract: In modern society which is increased demand of professional workers, one of urgent issues in front of educational field even state is increase number of students who study in the Center of Vocational Training and Industrial and duty to provide labor market with skillful staff. Much effort were made in order to fulfill this duty such as implemented lots of programs, projects, policies and activities which supports vocational education, improved studying environment and equipment, trained teaching staff, specialize them step by step and grant scholarship to the students even foreign investment, project and programs were supported in the field of vocational education and just international organizations were invested worth of 263 million USD. As a result of it, number of students which studying in the Center of Vocational Training and Industrial were increasing in a way but field development not depends on only state support and international organizations. It should be develop on based of efficient multi-cooperation of stakeholders such as government, training organization, students and partner organizations. But core thing which influences in development is the issue of field image and its judgment
ИХ, ДЭЭД СУРГУУЛИЙН БАГШИЙН “ЗӨӨЛӨН УР ЧАДВАР”-ЫГ ХӨГЖҮҮЛЭХ ХЭРЭГЦЭЭ, ШААРДЛАГА
No full textAbstract: Today’s working force market demand and requirements for graduates are changing drastically. Individual success, career, organizational eficiency and business success has become increasingly dependent on such factors of human capital and human resources. Certain research shows that no one doubts the professional education and diplomas of university graduates, but they are somewhat dissatisfied with the actual knowledge and skills they have acquired and their application. This is directly related to the content, technology, methodology, practical training and results of all levels of educational institutions that train these specialists. This article is based on an international study of the need for faculty to develop additional skills in addition to academic knowledge, such as “soft skills,” especially as faculty need to develop these skills through the curriculum
БАЙГАЛИЙН ГАМШИГТ ҮЗЭГДЛИЙН ҮЕИЙН ЖЕНДЭРТ СУУРИЛСАН ХҮЧИРХИЙЛЛИЙН НӨХЦӨЛ БАЙДАЛ (ЗУДЫН ҮЕИЙН ЖИШЭЭН ДЭЭР)
No full textMongolia is an extremely susceptible country to climatic change due to its isolated geographical location, vulnerable ecosystem, and economic system dependent on nature and climate. Within the period of the last 40 years, the ecosystem of Mongolia has undergone a significant change due to global climatic change and human activities, and thus is being threatened by desertification, an increase of repeated drought and dzud, water resource issues, and scarcity of diverse biological species. As members of socially vulnerable groups are susceptible to violence during catastrophes, the issue of protecting them is emphasized globally. This study aimed to identify herders' perceptions and attitudes towards gender-based violence, and the types of gender-based violence that herders are exposed to during the dzud. Within the scope of the same objectives, researcher performed the data collection of the assessment from within 14 soums of seven aimags (Bayan-Ulgii, Khovd, Gobi-Altai, Uvs, Zavkhan, Khentii, and Khuvsgul). When dzud-affected herders were asked about their understanding of GBV, the majority (79.8%) had never heard of the term “GBV” before or only heard it but with no understanding of the term GBV. Some negative impacts arose in the demand for mental, physical, financial, and other fundamental necessities during dzud. In the mental state of herders during dzud, 13.6% were anxious and fearful. A total of 61 herders (15.9% of all herders) were exposed to some type of violence during dzud
ИРГЭДИЙН УЛС ТӨРИЙН ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛЫН ЗУРАГЛАЛ
No full textThe study "Mapping Citizens' Political Ideologies, Political Participation, and Awareness" was conducted by the research team of the National Center for Comprehensive Development, commissioned by the Parliamentary Research and Development Institute. This article presents a summary of the study’s key findings. Understanding the ideological orientations of political parties is essential for analyzing their core policies, values, goals, and approaches to societal issues. Extending this lens to citizens, the study explored political ideologies among the public through seven key dimensions—state organization, economy, social policy, human rights, family, and environment—along with 12 corresponding sub-dimensions. Using a set of evaluative questions, the research identified individuals’ political positions within these categories, offering insights into the broader ideological landscape and civic engagement trends
ИХ, ДЭЭД СУРГУУЛИЙН ОЮУТНУУДЫН БИЕ БЯЛДРЫН ХӨГЖИЛ, БЭЛТГЭЛЖИЛТИЙН ХАРЬЦУУЛСАН СУДАЛГАА
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the general physical development and level of preparation of university students and to evaluate the effectiveness of a 64-hour physical training program for a period of 4 months.
The study involved 650 students from the National University of Mongolia, and their general physical development indicators were determined by a movement test. The results before and after the training program were compared and analyzed accordingly.
The results of the study showed that male students lost an average of 0.23 kg in body weight, 0.57 cm in chest circumference, and 0.11 cm in waist circumference, which is an increase in muscle mass and a decrease in fat tissue. Female students lost an average of 1.1 kg in body weight, 1.1 cm in chest circumference, and 2.3 cm in waist circumference, which is a result of increased metabolism and improved body shape.
The highest improvement in movement skill was in leg strength. The leg strength of male students increased by 10.3 cm and female students’ by 12.5 cm, which shows that the training program was implemented effectively. Abdominal strength of male students increased by 2.5 times and of female students by 3.2 times, which were important improvements. The hand stretching index increased by 1.2 times for male students and
1.5 times for female students, which shows the effectiveness of the training program. The flexibility index increased by 1 cm for male students and 2.24 cm for female students, but the standard deviation was higher than the other indicators, indicating that there are high differences due to individual body structure and joint mobility.
The effectiveness of a curriculum aimed at improving the general physical development and movement skills of university students has been confirmed by this study, and it is necessary to include a special program in the content and methodology of the curriculum in order to increase flexibility. It is also concluded that a long- term study with a larger number of respondents is necessary to further confirm the results of the study
Comparing the Predictive Ability of Stock Valuation Methods
No full textThe necessity for accurate stock price predictions has prompted the evolution of various equity valuation models. To ascertain the most prevalent valuation method utilized in our country and to evaluate which method demonstrates superior predictive capacity, we conducted a content analysis of the valuation reports from 32 companies that have recently issued or augmented their shares on the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE). Our study compared the appraisers' forecast prices with the actual market prices over a 12-month period following the issuance of stocks. The findings of this research reveal that the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model is the most frequently employed methodology, whereas the Residual Income Model (RIM) showed the highest predictive accuracy, achieving a rate of 44.6%. Future research should focus on adapting these methodologies to enhance predictive accuracy within the Mongolian context and explore the feasibility of employing alternative forecasting approaches that offer greater precision
Их Монгол улсын үеийн өртөө замын үүсэл, хөгжил
No full textИх Монгол улсын үед өртөө замыг үүсгэн байгуулж, "зам", "замчин", "улаа", "улаачин" хэмээн өртөө зам болон өртөө замын албатыг нэрлэж байжээ. Чингис хааны үед өртөө замын үүсэл тавигдсан юм. Чингис хаан Морин замын өртөөг үүсгэн байгуулжээ. Өгэдэй хааны үед өртөө замын нэгдсэн тогтолцоо байгуулагдаж, суурин өртөө тавигдсан байна. Өгэдэй хаан өрнө зугт Тэргэн замын өртөө, дорно зугт Нарийн замын 37 суурин өртөөг байгуулжээ. Түүний засаглалын үед өртөө зам шинэчлэгдэн хөгжиж, түүний дүрэм цааз нь улам боловсронгуй болов. Гүюг, Мөнх хааны үед өртөө замыг уламжлан хэрэглэж, хөгжүүлсэн байна. Их Монгол улсын үед "Морин зам", "Тэргэн зам", "Нарийн зам" гэсэн гурван төрлийн өртөө зам байгуулагдаж, Их Юань улсын үед 119 өртөө зам болон хөгжжээ. Тэргэн зам нь 57 өртөө, Морин зам нь 38 өртөө, Нарийн зам нь 24 өртөө нийт 119 өртөө зам болно. Эдгээр өртөө зам нь Их Монгол улсыг хүчирхэгжин мандахад чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэсэн юм
Манж Чин улсын үеийн чуулганы үйл ажиллагаа
No full textМанж Чин улс XVII зуунаас эхлэн Монгол нутгийг захиргаандаа оруулснаар, тухайн бүс нутгийн нийгэм, улс төр, захиргааны тогтолцоог зохион байгуулах зорилгоор шинэ бүтэц, тогтолцоог нэвтрүүлсэн байна. Энэ хүрээнд хамгийн онцгой анхаарал татдаг байгууллага бол чуулган байжээ. Чуулганы тогтолцоо нь Монголын уламжлалт хуралдайн зарчимд тулгуурласан боловч Манжийн төвлөрсөн төрийн хяналтад нийцүүлэн зохион байгуулагдсан шинэ хэлбэр байв. Халхын дөрвөн аймагт байгуулсан чуулган нь тухайн бүс нутгийн удирдлагын төв болж, цэргийн, захиргааны, хууль цаазын, эдийн засгийн бодлогыг хэрэгжүүлэх үндсэн механизм болжээ. Чуулганы бүтэц нь чуулган дарга, дэд дарга, туслагч жанжин, хэбэй, бичээч зэрэг олон түвшний албан тушаалтнаас бүрдэж байв. Чуулган гурван жил тутам хуралдаж, орон нутгийн асуудлыг хэлэлцэн шийдвэрлэж, эдгээр шийдвэрийг төв засгийн газрын батламжаар хэрэгжүүлдэг журам үйлчилж зөрчил, маргаан шийдвэрлэх, цэргийн зохион байгуулалтыг хариуцах зэрэг олон талт үүрэг гүйцэтгэсэн. Түүнчлэн энэхүү бүтэц нь Манжийн төрийн хяналт, бодлогыг орон нутгийн хэмжээнд бүрэн хэрэгжүүлэх, ноёд, засаг захиргааны байгууллагын хоорондын уялдааг хангах чухал гүүр болон ажиллаж байв. Иймд чуулганы тогтолцоо нь Халхын XIX зууны нийгэм, улс төрийн амьдралд гүн гүнзгий нөлөө үзүүлсэн. Манжийн захиргааны чадамжийг илтгэсэн гол тогтолцооны нэг байсныг энэхүү судалгаа онцолж байна
A Problem of Executive Branch: Reforms of Government Agency System
No full textAfter being elected in 2016, U.S. President Donald Trump stated, “When I become President, I have the right to do whatever I want,” which sparked considerable criticism and raised several questions that need to be examined. The core of all these issues lies in the development of the government administrative system, which is the main focus of this article. Although it was essential to reform the communist government administrative system to operate in accordance with the Constitution and within a democratic society, the extent and manner of these reforms became a matter of arbitrary decision-making. The political party that won the election approached the issue with narrow interests, which has continually deformed the system of government administration. If we consider development as a process that naturally organizes itself, then any distorted system will gradually adapt to the social reality, its bottlenecks will eventually be resolved, and it will begin to fulfill its fundamental functions. This characteristic can also be observed in our own case.
Гүйцэтгэх эрх мэдлийн зарим асуудал: Төрийн захиргааны байгууллагын системийн төлөвшил
АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгч Дональд Трамп 2016 онд сонгогдсоныхоо дараа “Би Ерөнхийлөгч болохоороо хүссэн болгоноо хийх эрхтэй” 1 гэж ярьсан нь нэлээн олон шүүмжлэл дагуулсан бөгөөд нягтлах ёстой хэд хэдэн асуудлыг дэвшүүлсэн. Энэ бүх асуудлын зангилаа нь төрийн захиргааны байгууллагын системийн төлөвшилд орших юм гэдгийг тайлбарлахад энэ илтгэлийн зорилго оршино. Төрийн захиргааны байгууллагын социалист системийг Үндсэн хуулийн дагуу, ардчилсан нийгэмд нийцэн ажиллуулахын тулд тодорхой шинэчлэл хийх нь зайлшгүй байсан боловч хэр хэмжээнд хэрхэн хийх вэ гэдэг дур зоргын асуудал болж сонгуульд ялсан улс төрийн хүчин явцуу сонирхлоор хандаж ирсэн явдал төрийн захиргааны байгууллагын системийг ямагт зэрэмдэглэсээр иржээ. Хөгжил гэдэг аяндаа цэгцрэх хөдөлгөөн гэвэл ямар ч хазгай зэрэмдэг систем нийгмийн бодит байдалдаа аажим уусан нутагшиж, гацаа нь яваандаа арилж, үндсэн үүргээ гүйцэтгэж эхэлдэг онцлог манай тохиолдолд ч бас ажиглагддаг.
Түлхүүр үг: Үндсэн хууль, төрийн захиргааны шинэчлэл, агентлагийн систем, Нийтийн шинэ менежмент