National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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    A Supremacy of the Constitution

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    This article discusses a subject-matter related to the conception of Constitutionalism or a supremacy of the Constitution, including on how the idea of the Constitution is formed, what is the basic structure, features and basic concept of the Constitution, a development outline of the Constitution of Mongolia, the historical overview of implementation of the Constitution, as well as the ways to improve its enforcement in the future. Үндсэн хууль дээдлэх ёсон Эл өгүүлэлд Үндсэн хуульт ёс гэдэг ойлголтод чухам ямар асуудал хамаарах, Үндсэн хуулийн үзэл санаа хэрхэн төлөвшиж бүрэлдэх, Үндсэн хуулийн үндсэн бүтэц суурь үзэл баримтлал гэж юу болох, Монгол Улсын Үндсэн хуулийн хөгжлийн ерөнхий дүр зураг, Үндсэн хуулийн хөгжлийн ерөнхий дүр зураг, Үндсэн хууль хэрэгжиж ирсэн түүхэн онцлог, цаашид төгөлдөржүүлэх арга замын талаар бичсэн болно. Түлхүүр үг: Үндсэн хууль, иргэний нийгэм, эрх зүйт төр, Үндсэн хуулийн нэмэлт, өөрчлөлт, төрийн эрх мэдлийг хуваарилах, үзэл баримтлал

    БАРИМТАТ НЭВТРҮҮЛЭГ БҮТЭЭХ СҮҮЛИЙН ҮЕИЙН ЗАРИМ ХЭВ ЗАГВАР

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    This paper presents a case study of specific developments in the format on television. Factual program is a genre of nonfiction television programming that documents actual events and people. These types of programs are also described as observational documentary, reality show, reports, docudrama. Factual program is something that everyone watches and the most common forms of it are the news and investigative programs

    TИКТОК ВИДЕОНИЙ ХЭРЭГЛЭЭНД АСУУДАЛ ДЭВШҮҮЛЭХ ОНОЛЫН ҮҮДНЭЭС ХИЙСЭН СУДАЛГАА

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    This paper, by analyzing short videos on the TikTok platform related to the "Inner Mongolian drought" natural disaster, reveals the multiple roles TikTok users play in information dissemination and agenda setting. In the early stages of the event, TikTok users posted videos depicting the drought-stricken grasslands and the plight of livestocks, driving the formation of the topic and attracting public attention. As the event progressed, users’ discussions deepened the topic's content, prompting government and mainstream media intervention, showcasing TikTok's "reverse agenda-setting" capability. In the later stages, as the drought eased, the number of related short videos decreased, and users shifted their focus to analyzing the causes and promoting public welfare, further expanding the topic's social impact

    ОРОН НУТГИЙН ХЭВЛЭЛ МЭДЭЭЛЛИЙН ДИЖИТАЛ ШИЛЖИЛТИЙН ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ОРЧИНД ХИЙСЭН СУДАЛГАА

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    Media outlets must identify new opportunities to continue to exist owing to the development of techniques and technology in the field of media. Hence, articles andprograms must be regularly updated and enriched in terms of content, form, topic coverage, size, language composition, recording tone, and methods. This article analyzes the best practices of local U.S. news sites that have successfully transitioned digitally by their own effort. These practices are compared with those of local news sites in Mongolia. Next, we examine the legal frameworks that support local newspapers in U.S. states and laws that ensure the sustainability of local journalism. Similarities are observed between the practices of the U.S. and Mongolia. For example, from their business model to regular emails for sharing their mission with readers, ensuring financial stability through the development of classified advertising, and using a more streamlined system for reporting that frees reporters from unnecessary technical work. Based on the laws and regulations to ensure the stability of local journalism, the government's interference in media evaluated unfavorably. Therefore, if the government's noninfluence and non-interference can be implemented, then a new type of support for local media can be implemented

    ОЛОН УЛСЫН “ЭРХ ЧӨЛӨӨ” РАДИО СТАНЦЫН “ТУРКСТАН”-Ы РЕДАКЦ БА ЦАГААЧ СЭТГҮҮЛЧИД

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    During the 1,418-day World War II, which involved 60 countries and 120 million people, more than 1,366,000 people from Kazakhstan were drafted into the Soviet armed forces in connection with the mobilization carried out throughout the Soviet Union. Most of them died due to lack of preparation for war, fell into the hands of the Germans and became prisoners of war. Nazi Germany used the surviving prisoners of war for its own purposes and created legions. One of them was the Turkestan Legion. This committee also included young writers and poets who were prisoners of war and fell into the hands of Nazi Germany, and since the road to return to their homeland was closed, they became forced emigrants. Most of the second wave of emigrants settled in Germany (primarily in Munich, where there were many emigrant organizations) and America. Thus, the emigration that arose after World War II was replenished with prisoners. In addition, during those diffi cult times of World War II, writers and poets wrote valuable works, published newspapers and magazines for their publication, and worked on the radio. Although the war is over and 80 years have passed since Victory Day, this topic has still not been suffi ciently studied. The article tells about the emigrants who worked for Radio Liberty, and analyzes and studies their work

    УУР АМЬСГАЛЫН ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТИЙН ТАЛААР ОЛОН НИЙТИЙН САНАА БОДЛЫГ БҮРДҮҮЛЭХЭД ЭРСДЭЛИЙН ХАРИЛЦАА, ЭРХ ЗҮЙН УХАМСРЫН АСУУДАЛ ЧУХАЛ БОЛОХ НЬ

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    This study explores the formation of public opinion on climate change through the lenses of media infl uence, risk communication, and legal consciousness. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of Lippmann, Habermas, Noelle-Neumann, Covello, and Slovic, the paper argues that public perception of climate issues is mediated by information framing, trust, and social participation. Effective communication and media literacy can enhance citizens’ engagement and support the implementation of environmental policies in Mongolia

    ПОДКАСТ ИРГЭНИЙ СЭТГҮҮЛ ЗҮЙН ШИНЭ ХАНДЛАГА БОЛОХ НЬ

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    Citizen journalism has been developing through digital platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, UB Info, and YouTube, where citizens actively engage in both receiving and disseminating information. This trend signifi cantly enhances public participation in citizen journalism and serves as an important mechanism for individuals to express their views, make their voices heard, and contribute to the dissemination of information within society. In the contemporary digital era, members of Generation Z have increasingly adopted diverse means of communication such as reels, blogs, posts, and podcasts to both disseminate and consume information. These platforms enable individuals to express their personal opinions and share innovative and insightful content with broader audiences. This paper specifically focuses on podcasts as a form of audio and video communication. It aims to examine the underlying factors contributing to the growing prominence of podcasts as a major medium for information dissemination in today’s social media landscape. Furthermore, the study seeks to identify the distinctive characteristics of podcasts and to analyze their strengths and limitations as a tool for modern communication.

    Review of degradation behaviour biodegradable magnesium MgZnCa alloys

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    Metals such as stainless steel and titanium have long been used in orthopedics due to their strength and wear resistance. However, magnesium-based alloys, with mechanical properties closer to those of bone, are gaining increasing attention for biomedical applications. Magnesium implants are biodegradable, lightweight and offer advantages such as reduced stress shielding and the elimination of secondary surgery. Despite the above-mentioned advantages, Mg-based biomaterials have poor corrosion resistance in physiological environments. This study focuses on biodegradable Mg-Zn-Ca alloys, which are characterized by high biocompatibility and satisfactory mechanical properties. The degradation process is influenced by various factors such as the qualitative and quantitative composition, heat treatment method, microstructure, grain size, phase presence, and other parameters. Alloying with elements such as Zn and Ca helps improve the mechanical and corrosion properties; however, it should be noted that at certain concentrations can reduce ductility and accelerate degradation. The corrosion process results in the formation of magnesium hydroxide, magnesium chloride, hydrogen gas, and other compound groups. Although the presence of hydroxyl, calcium, and phosphate ions can promote the formation of protective layers that slow down corrosion, the formation of magnesium chloride further accelerates the degradation process. The article discusses the degradation process of magnesium alloys, emphasizing the importance of optimizing their chemical composition and the choice of heat treatment method, as well as the influence of these factors on microstructural and phase characteristics

    Стратегийн түншлэлийн тухай үзэл баримтлал: Монгол-Японы харилцааны жишээн дээр: Л.Бямбаханд

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    Strategic partnership, a contemporary paradigm in the dynamic landscape of international relations, represents a novel and collaborative approach to addressing the multifaceted challenges that have emerged in the global arena. As nations navigate the complexities of an ever-evolving geopolitical landscape, strategic partnerships have become instrumental in fostering cooperation and mitigating the complexities that arise in the realm of international affairs.Within the realm of scholarly exploration, the author explores the essence of strategic partnerships by delving into the Japanese literature on the subject matter. This scholarly pursuit aims to unravel the nuanced components that define and characterize strategic partnerships, drawing insights from Japan’s extensive experience in navigating intricate diplomatic relations.Furthermore, this article serves as an illuminating beacon on the strategic partnership between Mongolia and Japan, offering a comprehensive exploration of the political, economic, cultural and defense dimensions that underpin their collaborative efforts. The researcher’s perspectives and insights are seamlessly woven into the narrative, providing a nuanced understanding of the intricacies inherent in the Mongolia-Japan strategic partnership

    CURRENT STATE AND EMERGING CHALLENGES IN THE AUDIT SECTOR OF MONGOLIA

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    This study aims to evaluate the current state of the audit sector in Mongolia and identify the key factors affecting audit quality. The research framework is based on three core dimensions: input (auditor’s knowledge, experience, and ethics), process (quality control and independence), and output (usefulness and reliability of audit reports). Using a qualitative survey method, 70 professional auditors were surveyed.The findings highlight that factors such as audit team competence, quality control systems, and auditor independence have the strongest influence on audit quality.The study proposes recommendations to improve institutional support and strengthen national audit firms’ capacity

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