National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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    ШИНЭ МОНГОЛЫН СЭТГҮҮЛ ЗҮЙН ХӨГЖИЛД С.ОЮУНЫ ОРУУЛСАН ХУВЬ НЭМЭР

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    This article examines the contribution of journalist S. Oyun—Honored Cultural Worker of Mongolia and State Prize laureate—to the development of modern Mongolian journalism. It highlights the eff ectiveness and social impact of her work and its role in strengthening journalism’s civic function. The study focuses on her major genres, including analytical articles on pressing social issues, portrait essays, and interviews. Through these forms, Oyun raised urgent public problems, encouraged debate, and promoted responsibility in journalism. The fi ndings suggest that her writings infl uenced public awareness and advanced professional practice, making her an important fi gure in Mongolia’s journalistic modernization

    ЦАХИМ ОРЧИН ДАХЬ ХУДАЛ МЭДЭЭЛЛИЙН ЗОХИЦУУЛАЛТ, ЧИГ ХАНДЛАГА

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    The rapid development of Artifi cial Intelligence (AI) and algorithm-driven digital technologies has fundamentally reshaped the nature of false information, transforming it from a problem of misleading content into a systemic challenge embedded within digital information ecosystems. This study examines how AI-supported content generation, algorithmic curation, and platform-based content moderation shape the production, circulation, and societal impact of misinformation in contemporary digital environments. The analysis demonstrates that AI-generated and synthetic content, particularly deepfakes, poses serious risks to individual dignity, psychological security, and public trust. Beyond individual-level harm, the large-scale dissemination of false information undermines democratic processes by distorting public deliberation, weakening rational discourse, and encouraging emotionally driven, fact-independent political decision-making. In this sense, false information constitutes not only a media ethics concern, but also a human security and democratic governance challenge. Through a comparative review of international regulatory frameworks, including Germany’s NetzDG, the EU Digital Services Act, and Singapore’s POFMA, the study identifi es a global shift toward recognizing digital platforms as active intermediaries, emphasizing transparency, risk assessment, and platform accountability. The paper analyzes Mongolia’s regulatory responses, noting limitations, particularly the absence of independent risk assessment, and concludes that eff ective governance requires a risk-based approach balancing harm prevention with fundamental rights

    ДУУ, ДҮРС БИЧЛЭГ, ЯРИАНЫ АНГЛИ-МОНГОЛ МАШИН ОРЧУУЛГА

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     In modern times, thanks to technological developments, the use of machine translation has simplified the work methods of translators, saved time, and increased labor productivity. The process of translating audio, video, and speech from the source language to the target language used to take a lot of time and manpower to translate using traditional translation methods, but the use of machine translation has created new advances in the field of translation studies, combining theory and practice to make realistic calculations and produce highly probable machine translation results. However, the quality of translation directly depends on the quality of the input sentence, and first the English voice needs to be recognized and converted to text with high quality. After that, it is translated into the target language, and finally converted into speech in the target language. The main purpose of this research work is to conduct basic research on the development of English-Mongolian machine translation software that translates audio, video, and speech in real time

    ОРЧУУЛГАД НЭМЭХ АРГЫГ ХЭРЭГЛЭСЭН БАЙДАЛ: (“Genghis khan and the making of the modern world” номын монголчуудын амьдрах орчин болон байгалийн байдлыг илэрхийлсэн өгүүлбэрүүдийн жишээн дээр)

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     This study aims to elucidate the utilization of addition techniques in literary translation and the underlying rationales driving their usage. The research focuses on sentences related to the living environment of the Mongolians and natural state depicted in the books "Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World" by Jack Weatherford and "Өнөөгийн ертөнцийг үндэслэгч Эзэн Чингис хаан" translated by G. Ganbold. Employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the investigation draws upon Rodica Dimitriu's (2004) framework, which advocates for considering linguistic, pragmatic, cultural, and ideological adjustments in translation. The findings of this research highlight that addition techniques are commonly used, particularly in literary translation, in order to accommodate the linguistic and stylistic preferences, as well as cultural disparities of the target language readers

    A NEW APPROACH TO TEACHING TRANSLATION IN DIGITAL ERA

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     Although artificial intelligence/AI/ greatly simplifies the output efficiencies of  non-professional translators, the number of professional translation services throughout the world has increased significantly in recent years. At the same time, translation teachers encounter new challenges in adapting and adopting  running translation courses in new era, selecting new teaching methods  for the sake of efficiencies.&nbsp

    МОНГОЛ, ХЯТАД ХЭЛНИЙ АМЬТНЫ НЭР БҮХИЙ ХЭВШМЭЛ ХЭЛЦИЙН АНГИЛАЛ БА УТГЫН ӨНГӨ АЯС: CLASSIFICATION AND CONNOTATION OF THE SET EXPRESSIONS OF ZOONYMS IN THE MONGOLIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES

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    Set expressions of Zoonyms were drawn from dictionary in both Chinese and Mongolian, 306 entries from the Mongolian dictionary and 295 from the Chinese dictionary were chosen for analysis, which included the names of 17 common animals present in both languages. These entries were organized into five categories which included phrases with names of livestock, domestic pets, aquatic creatures, other types of animals, and phrases that mention two or more animal classifications. In addition, the study explored the meanings behind metaphors and analogies found in these phrases, along with their connotations of praise, neutrality, and criticism. In the two languages, the phrases expressing negative connotations represented the majority, comprising 48% in Mongolian and 63.4% in Chinese. Conversely, phrases with a positive connotation were the least frequent in both Mongolian and Chinese animal-name-based dictionaries

    A Comparatives Study of the Manchu Legal Code and the Jarliγ-iyar toγtaγaγsan mongγol ulus-un qauli jüil-ün bičig (The Law of Mongolia enacted by Bogd Khan's Edict /1911-1919/)

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    This article presents a comparative study of the Manchu Legal Code and the Jarliγ-iyar toγtaγaγsan mongγol ulus-un qauli jüil-ün bičig (The Law of Mongolia enacted by Bogd Khan's Edict /1911-1919/). In drafting the The Law of Mongolia enacted by Bogd Khan's Edict, the Mongols did not place much emphasis on the content of the Manchu Legal Code, but skillfully adopted its structural format and legal techniques. As a sovereign and independent state, Mongolia gave priority to its traditional characteristics while formulating legal norms that reflected its own political, social, economic, and cultural realities. The findings of the comparative study reveal that, of the 65 volumes comprising the Law of Mongolia enacted by Bogd Khan's Edict, 30 were newly developed, and 34 were extensively revised based on legal techniques derived from the Manchu Legal Code. Only a few provisions were retained in their original form without modification. Манжийн Хууль зүйлийн бичиг, Монгол Улсын Хууль зүйлийн бичгийн харьцуулсан судалгаа [Товч утга]Тус өгүүлэлд “Манжийн Хууль зүйлийн бичиг” болон “Монгол Улсын Хууль зүйлийн бичиг”-ийг харьцуулан судлав. Монголчууд “Монгол Улсын Хууль зүйлийн бичиг”-ийг боловсруулахдаа “Манжийн Хууль зүйлийн бичиг”-ийн агуулгыг төдийлөн харгалзаагүй, харин хэлбэрийн буюу хууль зүйн техникийг чадамгай ашиглажээ. Ингэхдээ Монгол Улс нь бие даасан, тусгаар улсын хувьд уламжлалт онцлогоо түлхүү харгалзахаас гадна нийгмийн харилцааг зохицуулах хэм хэмжээг өөрийн улс төр, нийгэм, эдийн засаг, ахуй байдалд нийцүүлэн боловсруулсныг харьцуулсан судалгааны үр дүн харуулж байна. Монгол Улсын Хууль зүйлийн бичгийн 65 дэвтрээс 30 дэвтрийг шинээр боловсруулсан бол 34 дэвтрийг Манжийн Хууль зүйлийн бичгийн техникт тулгуурлан ихээхэн өөрчлөн найруулжээ. Харин цөөн зарим зүйл заалтыг хэвээр авч ашигласан байна. [Түлхүүр үг] Манжийн Хууль зүйлийн бичиг, Монгол Улсын Хууль зүйлийн бичиг, хэлбэрийн харьцуулалт, агуулгын харьцуулалт, харьцуулсан судалгаа

    From Tradition to Modernization: Research on Green and Low-carbon Development Path of Inner Mongolia Pastoral Area

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    A thorough understanding of the "production-living-ecology" coordinated development mechanism in pastoral regions is crucial for achieving regional economic growth, improving living standards, and protecting the ecological environment. This study, from the perspective of green and low-carbon development, comprehensively evaluates the coordination level and coupling index of "production-living-ecology" in 14 border pastoral banners of Inner Mongolia, while analyzing their dynamic trends. Building on existing research findings, the paper proposes policy recommendations to effectively address the root causes of conflicts in this tripartite system and promote green, low-carbon transitions in production and lifestyle practices

    THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, AND SOLVENCY INDICATORS ON SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING

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    In this study, we estimated how profitability, convertibility, and solvency affect sustainability reporting based on quantitative data of first category companies on the Mongolian Stock Exchange. We also studied how corporate governance affects the sustainability reporting. The study used data on financial, governance, and sustainability reports of 14 companies for 2019-2023.The study model estimate was done with a multivariate regression analysis using a Random Effects Model. According to the results of this study, the profitability and convertibility have a positive but insignificant impact on sustainability reporting.Corporate governance was also found to be a factor that increases the positive impact on sustainability reporting

    Б.Төгөлдөр Тензор хэмжигдэхүүний гурван хэмжээст огторгуй дахь дундаж утгыг тооцоолох нь: Тензор хэмжигдэхүүний дундаж утга тооцоолох нь

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    Тензор хэмжигдэхүүнийг гурван хэмжээст огторгуйд дундажлах бодлого оптикийн спектроскопийн онолд нэлээд тааралддаг. Ялангуяа огторгуйн өнцгөөр жигд түгэж байрласан молекулуудаас тогтох хийн (зарим тохиолдолд шингэн) төлөвт буй бодисоос сарних гэрлийн эрчмийг тооцоолоход чухал ач холбогдолтой байдаг. Уг бодлогын бодолтыг хэд хэдэн аргаар үзүүлж, математикийн хувьд дэлгэрэнгүй тайлбарлахыг хичээлээ. Харин томъёоны гаргалгаа хийхийг, математикийн теорем батлахыг зорилгоо болгосонгүй үүний оронд тэдгээрийг үзэж болох эх сурвалжийг эшлэлээ. Түүнчлэн Раманы сарнилын цацаргалтын эрчмийг бодоход хэрхэн ашиглагдаж байгааг жишээ болгон үзүүллээ. Энэхүү тойм өгүүлэл нь оптикийн спектроскопийн чиглэлээр мэргэшиж байгаа судлаач оюутнуудад зориулагдав

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