National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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ХҮНИЙ ЭКОЛОГИ БА САЛБАР ДУНДЫН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ. РОБЕРТ ЭЗРА ПАРК /1864-1944/
No full textAbstract; Park coined the term human ecology, the study of the relationship between humans and their natural, social, and built environments. Park himself explains human ecology as, “fundamentally an attempt to investigate the processes by which the biotic balance and social equilibrium are disturbed, the transition is made from one relatively stable order to other”.
Park found that a key underpinning of his human ecology is the concept of competition. He believed that it is the primary feature of the biotic level of life. He maintained that human restriction of competition is what allows our modern concept of society to exist. According to Park’s papers regarding this topic, “Dominance” and “Succession: An Ecological Concept”, ecological competition can be manifest itself through dominance and succession.
While at the University of Chicago, Park continued to strengthen his theory of human ecology. Along with Ernest W. Burgess developed a program of urban research in the sociology department. They also developed a theory of urban ecology, which first appeared in their book Introduction to the Science of Sociology (1922).
They predicted that cities would form into five concentric rings with areas of social and physical deterioration concentrated in the center and prosperous areas near the city’s edge. This model is known as concentric zone theory, it was first published in The City (1925)
НҮҮДЛИЙН СОЁЛООС УЛБААТАЙ МОНГОЛЫН НИЙГМИЙН БҮТЦИЙН ЗАРИМ ОНЦЛОГИЙН ТУХАЙТАД
No full textAbstract: This article tries to explain how Mongolian nomadic culture has influenced to the Mongolian social life and stayed in social communication and continuously impacted to the current life.
There are several categories are being discussed related to the specialty of Mongolian social structure including, role of the Mongolian nomadic kinship relationship, informal social mechanism in the social communication.
Key words: Nomads, Nomadic way of life, Nomadic culture,Flexibility of Social
Structure , Informal Mechanisms of Social Relationship, Kinship Relationshi
“БАГАНУУРЫН НҮҮРСНИЙ УУРХАЙН БҮС НУТГИЙН ХУРИМТЛАГДАХ НӨЛӨӨЛЛИЙН ҮНЭЛГЭЭ”-НИЙ СУДАЛГАА
No full textAbstract: Having increased coal mining into Mongolian society and economy, there will be grown cumulative impact of region’s socio-economic, political, and population due to mining. This study will explain the long and short term impacts on Baganuur coal mining and proposed result based opinions not only regional level but also eastern part of population. There are several factors are being influenced to do the study, included new extention of Baganuur coal mining, new electric power project and brick plant and the current water problems as well as luck of the hospital service etc. Study done by Center for Development Initiatives and Policy Studies joined with researchers from Sociology and Social Work Department of NUM in 2018
ЭРДЭС БАЯЛГИЙН САЛБАР ДАХЬ ЖЕНДЭРИЙН АСУУДЛУУД
No full textAbstract: Gender audit was conducted the implementation of legislations and policies in the mineral, geology, extractive and processing sector to support the development of a sector gender policy including a gender impact on sector management, human resource and enterprises, institution at local, household and individual levels; assess the management practices, decision-making process, organization and human-resource policies extant in the industry; analyze gender issues encountered at organizational levels and to contribute to develop sectorial gender policy based on the assessment results.
Assessment was contributed to identify the goals, rationale, and evidence of gender policy based on its findings from studying gender impact of the mineral, geology, extractive and processing sector at national, local, organizational, household and individual levels, it used mixed approach of quantitative and qualitative social research methods. Common gender analysis frameworks include the Harvard gender roles analytical framework, Moser framework, Gender analysis matrix, Social relations approach and Women’s empowerment (Longwe) framework. This assessment utilized a mixed version of these methodologies, accounting whenever necessary for distinct national and sectoral characteristics. The assessment was conducted in Ulaanbaatar and Dornod, Dornogobi, Khovd, Orkhon and Umnugobi provinces (aimags). 26 organizations including the Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry and its related agencies, units and centers, private companies, educational institutes (universities and vocational training centers), scientific organizations (the academy), professional associations and trade unions
ЭМНЭЛГИЙН НИЙГМИЙН АЖИЛТНЫ АЖЛЫН БҮТЭЭМЖИЙН ДӨРВӨН ХҮЧИН ЗҮЙЛИЙН ХОЛБОО ХАМААРЛЫН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
No full textМэргэжлийн цогц чадамж нь эмнэлгийн нийгмийн ажлын хүний нөөцийн хөгжил, үйлчилгээний чанарт нөлөөлдөг үндсэн элемент юм. ӨМӨЗО-ны 2024 оны эмнэлгийн нийгмийн ажилтны динамик судалгааны тоо баримтад тулгуурлан уг судалгаанд Өвөр Монголын 227 эмнэлгийн нийгмийн ажилтны мэргэжлийн цогц чадамжид дүн шинжилгээ хийж, байгууллагын дэмжлэг, ажлын бие даасан байдал, мэргэжлийн ижилсэл зэрэг нь мэргэжлийн цогц чадамжид хэрхэн нөлөөлж байгааг шинжлэн судлахын тулд тоон судалгааны аргыг ашигласан. Судалгааны үр дүнгээс үзэхэд байгууллагын дэмжлэг, ажлын бие даасан байдал, мэргэжлийн онцлог нь эмнэлгийн нийгмийн ажилтны мэргэжлийн цогц чадамжид эергээр нөлөөлж, ажлын бие даасан байдал нь байгууллагын дэмжлэг, мэргэжлийн цогц чадамж хоорондын харилцаанд холбогч үүрэг гүйцэтгэжээ. Харин мэргэжлийн ижилслийн шинж чанар нь байгууллагын дэмжлэг ба мэргэжлийн ур чадварын хоорондын харилцаанд зуучлагч үүрэг гүйцэтгэжээ. Эмнэлгийн нийгмийн ажилтнууд өөрсдийн үйлчилгээний чанарыг салбар хоорондын хамтын ажиллагааны хүрээнд үр дүнтэй сайжруулж, үйлчлүүлэгчдийнхээ эрүүл мэнд, сайн сайхан байдалд хамгийн дөхүү ажиллахын тулд эмнэлгүүд нийгмийн ажлын үйлчилгээ, менежментийг бэхжүүлэхийн зэрэгцээ эмнэлгийн нийгмийн ажилтнууд өөрсдөө тасралтгүй дадлагажиж, суралцах, мэргэжлийн сургалтаар дамжуулан өөрсдийн ур чадвараа дээшлүүлэхийг зөвлөж байна
БНХАУ-ЫН ТӨРИЙН АЛБАН ХААГЧ ЭМЭГТЭЙЧҮҮДИЙН ГЭР БҮЛИЙН БАЙР СУУРЬ, ТУЛГАМДСАН АСУУДЛУУД
No full textAbstract: This article examines the familial roles and decision-making power of female civil servants in the People’s Republic of China from a sociological theoretical perspective. The research findings indicate that although women in China's civil service sector have made significant progress in their professional careers, they continue to face gender inequality in the distribution of family resources and decision-making authority. The study explores how social structures and policy environments influence this phenomenon, highlight in that traditional cultural norms and gender role allocations remain the primary obstacles to achieving equality
ДИССЕРТАЦИЙН ХУРААНГУЙН ХЭЛЗҮЙН ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛ
No full textThis research work focuses on the study of English texts from the perspective of Mongolian scholars, a branch of modern linguistics. Ever since the dawn of science, science has been written down as a very important language. For example, Greece, Latin, France, and Germany played a special role in the formation, dissemination, and development of Russian and English sciences in the aftermath of World War II. In today's age of globalization and information, English has become widely used in all spheres of social communication, and today modern English is not only the official language of the United Nations but also the main tool in all spheres of society—international relations, business, the Internet, tourism, culture, education, and science
Алтан ургийн засаглалын хүчирхэгжилт: "Жононгийн институт"
No full textЖонон цол нь Их Юань улсын Зинь ван цолоос уламжлалтай юм. Тогтобуха хаан алтан ургийн засаглалыг бэхжүүлэх зорилгоор "жонон" цолыг сэргээн дүү Агваржинг жононг өргөмжилжээ. Агваржин жононгийн ач xүү Баянмөнх "Болох жонон" өргөмжлөгдсөн бөгөөд энэ үеэс «жононгийн институт» бүрэлдэн тогтсон. «Жононгийн институт» нь Батмөнх даян хаан алтан ургийн засаглалыг бэхжүүлэх бодлогыг хэрэгжүүлэхэд суурь болж өгсөн хэмээн үзэж болно. Алтан ургийн засаглалыг бэхжүүлэхдээ Батмөнх даян хаан «жононгийн институт»-ийг эрх мэдлийг нэмэгдүүлж, зүүн Монголын зургаан түмний баруун гурван түмнийг "жонон" захирдаг тогтолцоог төлөвшүүлсэн байна. Батмөнх даян хаанаас хойш Монголын төрийн засаглалд жононгийн институт чухал нөлөөтэй байж, зүүн Монголын баруун гурван түмэнд шууд захирч байжээ
Mongolia’s Constitutional Evolution in 100 Years: Reflections on Socialist and Democratic Eras
No full textA century has passed since Mongolia embarked on its constitutional evolution in 1924 when the first constitution was adopted. The 1924 constitution, for the first time, set the tone for the constitutional form of governance by laying down the legal frame-work of the political regime of what came to be known as the Mongolian People’s Republic. This marked the beginning of the socialist era in the history of postindependence Mongolia with Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party ruling the government under the system of a one-party rule. The second and third constitutions were adopted in 1940 and 1960 respectively. While the 1940 constitution emphasized on non-capitalist lines with subsequent development into socialism, the 1960 constitution proclaimed the attainment of socialism until it was amended in 1990 to approve a pluralistic democracy with a multi-party system. Consequently, a new constitution, the fourth one since 1924, was adopted in 1992. By employing an electoral democracy and dissolving the Mongolian People’s Republic, this constitution marked an unambiguous departure from the socialist era, particularly in terms of Soviet influence and entered into a democratic era. It is in this background that the main objective of the present work is to reflect upon Mongolia’s constitutional evolution during socialist and democratic eras in a comparative perspective. It critically reviews the notions behind constitutional amendments and their implications for the political landscape of Mongolia in a long span of 100 years. It argues that although the constitutions of the two eras remain quite different in terms of convergence, they do provide a clear picture of what the country’s political system was during its Soviet past and its appearance in the present in terms of socialist versus democratic credentials
Хятан хувцасны хэв маягийн зарим онцлогийн тухай
No full textМонголын өндөрлөгт төр улсаа байгуулж явсан Хятаны нүүдэлчид түүхийн явцад эх газрын хүйтэн сэрүүн уур амьсгал, ахуй амьдралын хэв маягтаа зохицсон үндэсний өвөрмөц хувцсыг бий болгожээ. Мал амьтны арьс үслэг, ноос ноолуур зэргийг гол түүхий эд болгон ашигладаг бөгөөд Төв Хятадын суурин соёлын хувцаснаас эрс ялгаатай байв. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Хятан нарын хувцасны хөгжил хувьсал, хэв маягийн зарим онцлогийг харьцуулан судлахыг оролдсон байна