National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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Хөшөөний бичээст дурдагдсан Ляо улсын баяр дурсгалын өдөр: The festivals of the Liao Dynasty reflected in the steles
No full textThe Liao Dynasty, a multi-ethnic dynasty founded by northern nomadic peoples in ancient China, saw its festival culture inherit Khitan nomadic traditions while integrating agricultural rituals of the Central Plains, thus presenting a unique landscape of cultural fusion. This paper takes Liao Dynasty inscriptions as core historical materials and, through historical analysis, compares the differences and complementarities in festival records between such historical sources as The History of Liao and Liao Dynasty inscriptions. The study reveals that Liao Dynasty festivals were not only a manifestation of governance featuring “ruling in line with local customs” but also social arenas where Han and Khitan cultures naturally merged
Хятан бичиг дэх тооны нэрс хийгээд тэнгэрийн эшийн нэрсийн тухай: About Khitan numerals and Heavenly Stems
No full textThe Khitan script, created by the Khitan people during the Liao Dynasty, is a distinctive writing system. As crucial components of the Khitan language, its numerals and Heavenly Stems hold significant importance for understanding the language. This paper focuses on the numerals “one” to “ten” in Khitan script and the Heavenly Stems, systematically tracing their evolution from large to small character interpretations and phonetic value reconstructions. It also examines current research developments in this field
ОРЧУУЛГЫН СУРГАЛТ ДАХЬ ХИЙМЭЛ ОЮУНЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙН ХЭРЭГЛЭЭ
No full textThis study investigates the potential for implementation and its impact on integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into translation training. It compares traditional and AI-based translation training systems, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, and will be present the results of the study. Owing to significant advancements in AI, translation technologies have achieved unprecedented levels of precision and optimized efficiency. Traditional translation training has been constrained by its time-consuming nature, high costs of space, and operational expenses. Therefore, a transition to new translation methodologies has become imperative. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) Algorithm: Utilizes encode-decode mechanisms to convert the source text into the target language. This process enhances translation accuracy by processing data while retaining semantic meaning. Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) Algorithm: Processes translations based on statistical models, improving accuracy by selecting the most probable translations. The study's findings reveal that AI-based translation systems are 97% more accurate compared to traditional translation methods. Improvements in students' translation skills were evident from the quality of their translated texts, emphasizing the effectiveness of the new technology. Teachers’ satisfaction with AI-based training averaged 92%, further validating the system's effectiveness in academic settings. This marks the beginning of a new era in enhancing the learning process for translation students
МЭРГЭЖЛИЙН ХИЧЭЭЛЭЭР БИЕ ДААЛТЫН ДААЛГАВАР БИЕЛҮҮЛЭХЭД ОНЛАЙН ТОЛЬ БИЧИГ АШИГЛАХ НЬ: (Уул уурхайн мэргэжлээр суралцагч оюутнуудын жишээгээр)
No full textToday, students regularly use online dictionaries in internet access environments using their cell phones and mobile devices. To this end, we surveyed mining students who use online dictionaries to complete their self-study tasks and looked at how students use online dictionaries effectively. The results of the survey showed that language teachers need to advise students on how to choose and use dictionaries effectively
МОНГОЛ, ЯПОН ЗОХИОЛЫН ОРЧУУЛГА ДАХ ҮНДЭСНИЙ ОНЦЛОГ, СОЁЛЫН ЯЛГААГ ХИЙМЭЛ ОЮУНААР ШИНЖЛЭХ НЬ
No full textОрчин үеийн нийгмийн салшгүй нэгэн хэсэг бол хиймэл оюун ухаан. Хиймэл оюун ухаан улам хөгжсөөр хүний зүрх сэтгэл, сэтгэл хөдлөлтэй нягт холбоотой уран зохиолын ертөнцөд ч хөл тавьжээ. Үүний нэгэн тод жишээ бол уран зохиолын орчуулга юм. Энэ өгүүллээр Ч. Лодойдамбын “Солонго”өгүүллэгийн япон орчуулга болон Акүтагава Рюүносүкэгийн “Хамар” өгүүллэгийн монгол орчуулгыг хиймэл оюуны (ChatGPT) орчуулгатай харьцуулан үзэж, үндэсний онцлог, соёлын ялгааг илэрхийлэх үг хэллэгийг хиймэл оюун хэрхэн орчуулж буйг судлах болно
Ethics of the Civilizational Approaches and National Characters: Navigating Cultural Relativism and Universalism in the Mongolian Context
No full textThis paper critically explores the ethical tensions between cultural relativism and universalism within the framework of the civilizational approach in Mongolia. Drawing on historical, philosophical and socio-political dimensions, it examines how Mongolian society negotiates moral values in regard to sharing traditional nomadic cultures and civilizations with other nations and how to use Buddhist ethics and international human rights discourses. The paper analyses how Mongolia's resistance of civilizational discrimination helped adopting global ethical values via UNESCO and revealing the complexities of moral pluralism in a rapidly globalizing yet culturally distinct society. By engaging with theories of civilization, ethics and intercultural dialogue, the study contributes to broader debates on whether ethical norms can be universally applied or must be culturally contextualized
THE IMPACT OF MARKETING MIX ETHICAL ISSUES ON THE CONSUMER’S PURCHASE ATTITUDES
No full textIn recent years, both businesses and consumers have increasingly paid attention to issues related to business ethics. Business ethics not only affect the internal operations of organizations but also play a significant role in consumers’ purchasing decisions. Therefore, it is essential to study business ethics, particularly marketing ethics. The main objective of this research is to identify how the ethical aspects of the marketing mix influence consumer purchase behavior and the factors that affect it. The study involved a total of 386 consumers, and four hypotheses were tested using SPSS 27.0 for data analysis. The results show that ethical practices related to product, pricing, and promotion in the marketing mix have a positive influence on consumer purchasing behavior. However, the hypothesis that ethics related to distribution channels positively impact consumer purchase behavior was rejected according to the study findings
THE ISSUES OF CRYPTOCURRENCY VALUATION
No full textThe fastest growing and most widespread payment and investment tool in the world is virtual assets, including cryptocurrencies. The concept of electronic money, Ecash, first emerged in 1983, and in 1989, the first electronic payment tool, DigiCash, began to be used for micropayments in the United States. Since then, the cryptocurrency Bitcoin has emerged, and in just over a decade, it has become a cryptocurrency with a market value of 1.8 trillion US dollars, accounting for more than 60% of the global cryptocurrency market. Therefore, we aimed to study how to assess the value of cryptocurrencies in this market, and currently, there are few provisions on valuation methods in the International Valuation Standards and other legal documents. According to our research and imagination, the researcher believes that it is appropriate to use different approaches to measure the value of the asset depending on its type
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE ON STUDENTS’ CREATIVE THINKING
No full textThis study assessed the frequency and attitude of AI use among 39 students at the School of Business of the Mongolian National University of Science and Technology, and four performance criteria of AUT tasks. The results of the study revealed that while the use of Generative AI has a positive impact on fluency, flexibility, and elaboration, it may have a negative impact on originality. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and implement teaching methods that use AI appropriately and in a way that supports creativity. This study is the first practical study conducted among Mongolian students in this area
Basic Principles of International Environmental Law and Legal Terminology Issues in Mongolian Law
No full textAlthough there is no clear definition of the basic principles of international environmental law, the principle of states’ sovereignty over their natural resources and the responsibility not to cause transboundary environmental damage; the principle of preventive action; the principle of cooperation; the principle of sustainable development; the precautionary principle; the polluter pays principle; and the principle of common but differentiated responsibility have been identified. This paper examines the legal terminology issues that may arise when reflecting the basic principles of international environmental law in Mongolian legal norms. For example, this article proposes a method for defining the difference between the ‘Principle of Preventive Action’ and the ‘Precautionary Principle,’ as well as suggests terms that could be used in the translation of these principles into future national legal norms.
Олон улсын хүрээлэн буй орчны эрх зүй дэх үндсэн зарчим ба Монгол Улсын эрх зүйн хэм хэмжээнд тусгах нэр томьёоны асуудал
[Товч утга]Хүрээлэн буй орчны эрх зүйн зарчим гэж тогтсон тодорхой жагсаалт байхгүй хэдий боловч “principle of state have sovereignty over their natural resources and the responsibility not to cause transboundary environmental damage”; “principle of preventive action”; “precautionary principle”; “polluter pays principle”; “principle of common but differentiated responsibility” “principle of co-operation”; “principle of sustainable development” зэрэг зарчим байдаг тухайд олон улсын хүрээлэн буй орчны эрх зүйн бүтээлд тэмдэглэжээ. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд олон улсын хүрээлэн буй орчны эрх зүйн зарчмыг Монгол улсын эрх зүйн хэм хэмжээнд тусгахад үүсэж болох нэр томьёоны асуудлыг судалсан болно. Тухайлбал, “Principle of preventive action” болон “Precautionary principle” хоорондын ялгааг хэрхэн тодорхойлох, үндэсний эрх зүйн хэм хэмжээнд цаашид хэрэглэж болох нэр томьёоны орчуулга дээр санал дэвшүүлсэн болно.
[Түлхүүр үг]Хүрээлэн буй орчин, эрх зүйн зарчи